Skip to main content

Benign Pathology of the Adult Larynx

  • Chapter
Imaging of the Larynx

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

  • 380 Accesses

Abstract

Benign pathology of the larynx requiring radiologic evaluation is uncommon. Laryngocele, traumatic pathology and vocal cord paralysis are the most frequent conditions imaged. In this chapter, the imaging findings of benign pathology of the adult larynx are reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abboud B, Tabchy B, Jambart S, et al (1999) Benign disease of the thyroid gland and vocal cord paralysis. J Laryngol Otol 113: 473 – 474

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abou-Seif SG, Baky FA, el-Ebrashy F, et al (1991) Scleroma of the upper respiratory passages: a CT study. J Laryngol Otol 105: 198 – 202

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander AE, Lyons GD, Fazekas-May MA, et al (1997) Utility of helical computed tomography in the study of arytenoid dislocation and arytenoid subluxation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 106: 1020 – 1023

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arslan A, Ceylan N, Cetin A, et al (1998) Laryngeal amyloidosis with laryngocele: MRI and CT. Neuroradiology 40: 401 – 403

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes EL, Zafar T (1977) Laryngeal amyloidosis. Ann Otol 86: 856 – 863

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker M, Moulin G, Kurt A-M, et al (1998) Non-squamous cell neoplasms of the larynx: radiologic-pathologic correlations. Radiographics 18: 1189 – 1209

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benninger MS, Gillen JB, Altman JS (1998) Changing etiology of vocal fold immobility. Laryngoscope 108: 1346 – 1350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd CM, Esclamado RM, Telian SA (1997) Impaired vocal cord mobility in the setting of acute suppurative thyroiditis. Head Neck 19: 235 – 237

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Branstetter BF, Weissman JL, Kennedy TL, et al (2000) The CT appearance of thyroglossal duct carcinoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21: 1547 – 1550

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casselman JW, Lemahieu SF, Peene P, et al (1988) Polychondritis affecting the laryngeal cartilages: CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150: 355 – 356

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen KTK, Weinberg RA (1984) Intramuscular lipoma of the larynx. Am J Otolaryngol 5:71–72 Collazo-Clavell ML, Gharib H, Maragos NE (1995) Relationship between vocal cord paralysis and benign thyroid disease. Head Neck 17: 24 – 30

    Google Scholar 

  • De Foer B, Hermans R, Feenstra L, et al (1993) CT and MRI of laryngeal amyloidosis. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 159: 492 – 494

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Devaney KO, Ferlito A, Silver CE (1995) Cartilaginous tumors of the larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 104: 251 – 255

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duda IJ Jr, Lewin JS, Eliachar I (1996) MR evaluation of epiglottic disruption. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17: 563 – 566

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ebo DG, Stevens WJ (2000) Hereditary angioneurotic edema: review of the literature. Acta Clin Belg 55: 22 – 29

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eliachar I (1996) Management of acute laryngeal trauma. Acta Otol Rhinol Laryngol Belg 50: 151 – 158

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferlito A, Barnes L, Wenig BM (1994) Identification, classification, treatment, and prognosis of laryngeal paraganglioma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 103: 525 – 536

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gean-Marton AD, Kirsch CFE, Vezina LG, et al (1991) Focal amyloidosis of the head and neck: evaluation with CT and MR imaging. Radiology 181: 521 – 525

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenspan A, McGahan JP, Vogelsang P, et al (1992) Imaging strategies in the evaluation of soft-tissue hemangiomas of the extremities: correlation of the findings of plain radiography, angiography, CT, MRI, and ultrasonography in 12 histologically proven cases. Skeletal Radiol 21: 11 – 18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson DG, Mancuso AA, Hanafee WN (1982) Pseudomass lesions due to occult trauma of the larynx. Laryngoscope 92: 1249 – 1253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helmberger RC, Croker BP, Mancuso AA (1996a) Leiomyosarcoma of the larynx presenting as a laryngopyocele. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17: 1112 – 1114

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helmberger RC, Stringer SP, Mancuso AA (1996b) Rhabdomyosarcoma of the pharyngeal musculature extending into the prestyloid parapharyngeal space. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17: 1115 – 1118

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans R (2000) Head and neck imaging. In: Pettersson H, Allison D (eds) The encyclopedia of medical imaging, part VI. NICER Institute, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton DJ, Bennett JD, Rapado F, et al (1997) Laryngeal tuberculosis: an unsuspected danger. Br J Clin Pract 51: 61 – 62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingels K, Vermeersch H, Verhoye C, et al (1996) Schwannoma of the larynx: a case report. J Laryngol Otol 110: 294 – 296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan PA, Williams SM (1987) Mucocutaneous and peripheral soft-tissue hemangiomas: MR imaging. Radiology 163: 163 – 166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy TL, Whitaker M, Wadih G (1998) Thyroglossal duct carcinoma: a rational approach to management. Laryngoscope 108: 1154 – 1158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Konowitz PM, Lawson W, Som PM, et al (1988) Laryngeal paraganglioma: update on diagnosis and treatment. Laryngoscope 98: 40 – 49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsot-Dupuch K, Tubiana JM, Chabolle F, et al (1987) L’amylose laryngée et trachéo-bronchique, cause rare de dyspnée. Ann Radiol 30: 347 – 352

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin DS, Stith J, Awwad EE, et al (1995) MR in neurofibromatosis of the larynx. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16: 503 – 506

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin RB, Spiegel JR, Selber J, et al (1999) Laryngeal sarcoidosis presenting as an isolated submucosal vocal fold mass. J Voice 13: 240 – 245

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moon WK, Han MH, Chang KH, et al (1996) Laryngeal tuberculosis: CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 166: 445 – 449

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moon WK, Han MH, Chang KH, et al (1997) CT and MR imaging of head and neck tuberculosis. Radiographics 17: 391 – 402

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson KL, Fu Y-S, Calcaterra T (1997) Subglottic paraganglioma. Head Neck 19:54–56 Piekarski J-D, Bounatiro Y, Heran F, et al (1993) Les asymétries des cartilages larynges: un problème diagnostique mal- connu. Radiol J CEPUR 13: 44 – 47

    Google Scholar 

  • Plantet M-M, Hagay C, De Maulmont C, et al (1995) Laryngeal schwannomas. Eur J Radiol 21: 61 – 66

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pouquet E, Dibiane A, Jourdain C, et al (1995) Traumatisme fermé du larynx par pendaison. J Radiol 76: 107 – 109

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Romero R, Vargas-Serrano B, Cortina-Moreno B, et al (1996) Calcified amyloidoma of the larynx. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17: 1491 – 1493

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romo LV, Curtin HD (1999) Atrophy of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle as an indicator of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20: 467 – 471

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders KW, Abrea F, Rivera E, et al (2001) A diagnostic and therapeutic approach to paragangliomas of the larynx. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 127: 565 – 569

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sataloff RT, Rao VM, Hawkshaw M, et al (1998) Cricothyroi joint injury. J Voice 12: 112 – 116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer SD (1991) Use of CT scanning in the management of the acutely injured larynx. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 24: 31 – 36

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer SD (1992) The acute management of external laryngeal trauma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118: 598 – 604

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schild JA, Denneny EC (1989) Evaluation and treatment of acute laryngeal fractures. Head Neck 11: 491 – 496

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott PP, Scott WW, Siegelmann SS (1986) Amyloidosis, an overview. Semin Roentgenol 21: 103 – 112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sen P, Flower N, Papesch M, et al (2000) A benign parathyroid cyst presenting with hoarse voice. J Laryngol Otol 144: 147 – 148

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen WT, Moller-Andersen K, Behrendt N (1998) Rheumatoid nodules of the larynx. J Laryngol Otol 112: 573 – 574

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strome M, Kelly JH, Fried MP (1985) Manual of otolaryngology. Little Brown, Boston, pp 17 – 18

    Google Scholar 

  • Talbot AR (1990) Laryngeal amyloidosis. J Laryngol Otol 104: 147 – 149

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vermeersch H, van Vugt P, Lemmerling M, et al (2000) Bilateral recurrent adult rhabdomyomas of the pharyngeal wall. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 257: 24 – 26

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang SJ, Borges A, Lufkin RB, et al (1999) Chondroid tumors of the larynx: computed tomography findings. Am J Otolaryngol 20: 379 – 382

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witte MC, Neel HB III (2000) Infectious and inflammatory disorders of the larynx. In: Ferlito A (ed) Diseases of the larynx. Arnold, London, p 259

    Google Scholar 

  • Witterick IJ, Noyek AM, Kassel EE (2000) Diagnostic imaging of the larynx. In: Ferlito A (ed) Diseases of the larynx. Arnold, London, p 169

    Google Scholar 

  • Yencha MW, Linfesty R, Blackmon A (2000) Laryngeal tuberculosis. Am J Otolaryngol 21: 122 – 126

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zbären P, Läng H, Becker M (1995) Rare benign neoplasms of the larynx: rhabdomyoma and lipoma. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 57: 351 – 355

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hermans, R., Schmalfuss, I.M. (2003). Benign Pathology of the Adult Larynx. In: Hermans, R. (eds) Imaging of the Larynx. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59369-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59369-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00249-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59369-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics