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Eichtheorie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Lagrangedichte des Diracfeldes

$$L = \bar{\psi }(i{{\gamma }^{\mu }}{{\partial }_{\mu }} - m)\psi$$
((5.1.1))

ist, wie in Kap. 1 erklärt, U(1)-invariant, das heißt, sie bleibt unter Transformationen der Form

$$\psi '(x) = {{e}^{{i\theta }}}\psi (x)$$
((5.1.2))

unverändert. Verallgemeinern wir (5.1.1) auf ein N-komponentiges Feld und V) zu einem N-Vektor

$$\psi = ({{\psi }_{i}}) = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{{\psi }_{1}}} \\ {{{\psi }_{2}}} \\ \vdots \\ {{{\psi }_{N}}} \\ \end{array} } \right),\bar{\psi } = ({{\bar{\psi }}_{{1,}}}{{\bar{\psi }}_{{2,}}} \ldots ,{{\bar{\psi }}_{N}})$$
((5.1.3))

dann ändern sich die Lagrangedichte und damit die Physik nicht unter Drehungen dieses Vektors durch unitäre N x N-Matrizen U

$$ \not \upsilon '(x) = U_i ^j \not \upsilon _j (x) = \left[ {exp (i\theta ^a T_a )} \right]_i ^j \not \upsilon _j (x) \cdot $$
(5.1.4)

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kugo, T. (1997). Eichtheorie. In: Eichtheorie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59128-0_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59128-0_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63860-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59128-0

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