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Abstract

Taxonomy is defined by Ernst Mayr (1969) as “The theory and practice of classifying organisms”; as a shorthand, it is used (“a taxonomy”) for an actual classification itself. Phylogeny was defined by Haeckel, who coined the term, as “the entire science of the changes in form through which the phyla or organic lineages pass through the entire time of their discrete existence”. As in the case of the term “taxonomy”, we commonly use “a phylogeny” to mean a given group’s own evolutionary history.

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Groves, C.P. (1997). Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Primates. In: Blancher, A., Klein, J., Socha, W. (eds) Molecular Biology and Evolution of Blood Group and MHC Antigens in Primates. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59086-3_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59086-3_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63843-5

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