Zusammenfassung
Die neuroendokrine Regulation des Salz- und Wasserhaushalts ist Teil eines sehr komplexen Systems, das den arteriellen Blutdruck und die Konstanz des „inneren Milieus“ (Osmolalität der Körperflüssigkeiten, Natriumbestand des Extrazellularraums) reguliert. Die endokrine Regulation ist daher nur in Kenntnis der engen Verknüpfung von Volumen- und Kreislaufregulation über neuroendokrine Systeme und deren Wirkung auf die Zielorgane, wie z. B. Herz, Kreislauf und Nieren, zu interpretieren.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Aronson AS, Svenningsen NW (1974) DDAVP test for estimation of renal concentrating capacity in infants and children. Arch Dis Child 49: 654–659
Aynsley-Green A, Pickering D (1974) Use of central and peripheral temperature measurement in care of the critically ill child. Arch Dis Child 49: 477–481
Ayus JC, Krothapalli RK, Arieff AI (1987) Treatment of symptomatic hyponatremia and its relation to brain damage. N Engl J Med 317: 1190–1195
Berry PL, Belsha CW (1990) Hyponatremia. Pediatr Clin North Am 37: 351–363
Birnbaumer M, Seibold A, Gilbert S et al. (1992) Molecular cloning of the receptor for human antidiuretic hormone. Nature 357: 333–335
Conley SB (1990) Hypernatremia. Pediatr Clin North Am 37: 365–372
Cowley AW (1982) Vasopressin in cardiovascular regulation. In: Guyton AC, Hall JE (eds) Cardiovascular physiology IV, International Review of Physiology, vol 26. University Park Press, Baltimore, pp 189–242
Cowley AM, Switzer SJ, Guinn MM (1980) Evidence and quantification of the vasopressin arterial pressure control system in the dog. Circ Res 46: 58–67
Daniel SS, Stark RI, Husain MK, Sanocka UM, James LS (1984) Excretion of vasopressin in the hypoxic lamb: comparison between fetus and newborn. Pediatr Res 18: 227–231
Deen PMT, Verdijk MAJ, Knoers NVAM et al. (1994) Requirement of human renal water channel aquaporin-2 for vasopressin-dependent concentration of urine. Science 264: 92–95
De Robertis FR, Michelis MF, Davis BB (1974) „Essential“ hypernatremia: report of three cases and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 134: 889–895
De Vane GW, Porter JC (1980) An apparent stress-induced release of arginine vasopressin by human neonates. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51: 1412–1416
De Vane GW, Naden RP, Porter JC, Rosenfeld CR (1982) Mechanism of arginine-vasopressin release in the sheep fetus. Pediatr Res 16: 504–507
Feigin RD, McCracken GH, Klein JO (1992) Diagnosis and managemant of meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 11: 785–814
Fujiwara TM, Morgan K, Bichet DG (1995) Molecular biology of diabetes insipidus. Ann Rev Med 46: 331–343
Gerigk M, Bald M, Feth F, Rascher W (1993) Clinical settings and vasopressin function in hyponatremia. Eur J Pediatr 152: 301–305
Gerigk M, Glanzmann R, Rascher W, Gnehm HE (1995) Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia in acute pyelonephritis without urinary tract anomalies. Eur J Pediatr 154: 582–584
Gerigk M, Gnehm HPE, Rascher W (1996) Arginine vasopressin and renin in acutely ill children: implication for fluid therapy. Acta Paediatr 85 (in press)
Gomez-Sanchez EP, Foecking MF, Sellers D, Blankenship MS, Gomez-Sanchez CE (1994) Is the circulating ouabainlike compound ouabain? Am J Hypertens 7: 647–650
Gozal D, Colin AA, Jaffe M, Hochberg Z (1990) Water, electrolyte and endocrine homeostasis in infants with bronchiolitis. Pediatr Res 27: 204–209
Hadeed AJ, Leake RD, Weitzmann RE, Fisher DA (1979) Possible mechanisms of high blood levels of vasopressin during neonatal period. J Pediatr 94: 805–808
Hamlyn JM, Manunta P (1992) Ouabain, digitalis-like factor and hypertension. J Hypertens 10 (Suppl7): 99–111
Hammond DN, Moll GW, Robertson GL, Chelmicka-Schorr E (1986) Hypodipsic hypernatremia with normal osmoregulation of vasopressin. N Engl J Med 315: 433–436
Haycock GB (1995) The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Pediatr Nephrol 9: 375–381
Hazinski TA, Blalock WA, Engelhardt B (1988) Control of Water balance in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: role of endogenous vasopressin. Pediatr Res 23: 86–88
van der Heijden AJ, Versteeg FGA, Wolff EO, Sukhai RN, Scholtmeijer RJ (1985) Acute tubular dysfunction in infants with obstructive uropathy. Acta Paediatr Scand 74: 589–594
Hirasawa A, Shibata K, Kotosai K, Tsujimoto G (1994) Cloning, functional expression and tissue distribution of human cDNA for the vascular-type vasopressin receptor. Biochem Biopys Res Commun 203:72–79
Judd BA, Haycock GB, Dalton N, Chantler C (1987) Hyponatremia in premature babies and following surgery in older children. Acta Paediatr Scand 76: 385–393
Judd BA, Haycock GB, Dalton RN, Chantler C (1990) Antidiuretic hormone following surgery in children. Acta Paediatr Scand 79: 461–466
Kojima T, Fukuda Y, Hirata Y, Matsuzaki S, Kobayashi Y (1990) Changes in vasopressin, atrial natriuretic factor and water homeostasis in the early stage of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Res 27: 260–263
Land H, Schütz G, Schmale H, Richter D (1982) Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA encoding bovine argini-ne vasopressin-neurophysin II precursor. Nature 295: 299–303
Lewis LK, Yandle TG, Lewis JG, Richards AM, Pidgeon GB, Kaaja RJ, Nicholls G (1994) Ouabain is not detectable in human plasma. Hypertension 24: 549–555
van Lieburg AF, Verdijk MAJ, Knoers NVAM et al. (1994) Patients with autosomal nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: homozygous for mutations in the aquaporin 2 water channel gene. Am J Human Genet 55: 648–652
Melzi ML, Guez S, Sersale G et al. (1995) Acute pyelonephritis as a cause of hyponatremia/hyperkalemia in young infants with urinary tract malformations. Pediatr Infect Dis J 14: 56–59
Möhring J, Glänzer K, Maciel JA Jr, Düsing R, Kramer HJ, Arbogast R, Koch-Weser J (1980) Greatly enhanced pressor response to antidiuretic hormone in patients with impaired cardiovascular reflexes due to idiopathic orthostatic hypotension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2: 367–376
Pohjavuori M, Fyhrquist F (1980) Hemodynamic significance of vasopressin in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 97: 462–465
Powell KR, Sugarman LI, Eskenazi AE et al. (1990) Normalization of plasma arginine vasopressin concentrations when children with meningitis are given maintenance plus replacement therapy. J Pediatr 117: 515–522
Quillen EW, Cowley AM (1983) Influence of volume changes on osmolality-vasopressin relationship in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 244: H73–H79
Rao M, Eid M, Herrod L, Parekh A, Steiner P (1986) Antidiuretic hormone response in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia during episodes of acute respiratory distress. Am J Dis Child 140: 825–828
Rascher W (1985) Kardiovaskuläre Wirkung des antidiuretischen Hormons Arginin-Vasopressin. Klin Wochenschr 63: 989–999
Rascher W (1993) Blutdruck-and Volumenregulation beim nephrotischen Syndrom. Nieren-and Hochdruckkrankheiten 22: 435–439
Rascher W, Tulassay T (1987) Hormonal regulation of water metabolism in children with nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Intern 32 (Suppl 21): S83–S89
Rascher W, Meffle H, Gross F (1985) Hemodynamic effects of arginine vasopressin in conscious water-deprived rats. Am J Physiol 249: H29–H33
Rascher W, Tulassay T, Lang RE (1985) Atrial natriuretic peptide in plasma of volume-overloaded children with chronic renal failure. Lancet 2: 303–305
Rascher W, Rosendahl W, Henrichs JA, Maier R, Seyberth HW (1987) Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus - vasopressin and prostaglandin in response to treatment with hydrochlorothiazid and indomethacin. Pediatr Nephrol 1: 485–490
Rascher W, Rauh W, Brandeis WE, Huber KH, Schärer K (1986) Determinants of plasma arginine-vasopressin in children. Acta Paediatr Scand 75: 111–117
Rascher W, Bello AB, Lettgen B, Guth-Tougelidis B, Müller ST, Reiners Chr, Löhr E (1990) Diagnostische Bedeutung der Captopril-Radionuklidnephrographie für die renovaskuläre Hypertonie im Kindesalter. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 138: 268–273
Rees L, Forsling ML, Brook CGD (1980) Vasopressin concentration in the neonatal period. Clin Endocrinol 12: 357–362
Robertson GL (1984) Abnormalities of thirst regulation. Kidney Int 25: 460–469
Rosenthal W, Seibold A, Antaramian A et al. (1992) Molecular identification of the gene responsible for congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Nature 359: 233–235
Rowe JW, Shelton RL, Helderman JH, Vestal RE, Robertson GL (1979) Influence of the emetic reflex on vasopressin release in man. Kidney Int 16: 729–735
Ruskoaho H (1992) Atrial natriuretic peptide: synthesis, release and metabolism. Pharmacol Rev 44: 479–602
Samani NJ, Swales JD (1991) Molecular biology of the vascular renin angiotensin system. Blood Vessels 28: 210–216
Schaff-Blass E, Robertson GL, Rosenfield RL (1983) Chronic hypernatremia resulting from a congenital defect in osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin. J Pediatr 102: 703–708
Schrier RW (1985) Treatment of hyponatremia. N Engl J Med 312: 1121–1123
Schrier RW (1988) Pathogenesis of sodium and water retention in high-output and low-output cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis and pregnancy. N Engl J Med 319: 1065–1072 and 1127–1134
Schrier RW, Berl T, Anderson RJ (1979) Osmotic and non-osmotic control of vasopressin release. Am J Physiol 236: F321–F332
Singhi SC, Singhi PD, Srinivas B, Narakesri HP, Ganguli NK, Sialy R, Walia BNS (1995) Fluid restriction does not improve the outcome os acute meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 14: 495–503
Skorecki KL, Brenner BM (1981) Body fluid homeostasis in man. Am J Med 70: 77–88
Speer ME, Gorman WA, Kaplan SL, Rudolph AJ (1984) Elevation of plasma concentration of arginine vasopressin following perinatal asphyxia. Acta Paediatr Scand 73: 610–614
Thibonnier M, Auzan C, Madhun Z, Wilkins P, Berti-Mattera L, Clauser E (1994) Molecular cloning, sequencing, and functional expression of a cDNA encoding the human VI vasopressin receptor. J Biol Chem 269: 3304–3310
Timmermans PBMW, Wong PC, Chiu AT et al. (1993) Angiotensin II receptors and angotensin II receptor antagonists. Pharmacol Rev 45: 205–251
Tulassay T, Rascher W (1986) Atriales natriuretisches Peptid. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 134: 710–715
Tulassay T, Seri I, Rascher W (1987) Atrial natriuretic peptide and extracellular volume contraction after birth. Acta Pediatr Scand 76: 444–446
Tulassay T, Rascher W, Lang RE, Seyberth HW, Schärer K (1987) Atrial natriuretic peptide and other vasoactive hormones in nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int 31: 1391–1395
Tulassay T, Ruskoaho H, Toth M, Rascher W (1988) Atrial natriuretic peptid in volume expansion-induced natriuresis in man. Clin Exp Hypertens A10: 363–380
Waeber B, Nussberger J, Hofbauer KG, Nicod P, Brunner H (1986) Clinical studies with a vascular vasopressin antagonist. J Cardiovasc Pharmaco l8 (Suppl 7): S1115116
Weitzmann RE, Reviczky A, Oddie TH, Fisher DA (1980) Effect of osmolality on arginine vasopressin and renin release after hemorrhage. Am J Physiol 238: E62–E68
Woolfson RG, Poston L, DeWardener HE (1994) Digoxinlike inhibitor of active sodium transport and blood pressure: the current status. Kidney Intern 46: 297–309
Worgall S, Hänze J, Wagner R, Peiser C, Lang RE, Sulyok E, Rascher W (1996) Characterization of ouabain-like immunoreactivity in human urine. J Hypertens 14: 623–628
Young DB, Pan YJ, Guyton AC (1977) Control of extracellular sodium concentration by antidiuretic hormone-thirst feedback mechanism. Am J Physiol 232: R145–R149
Zerbe RL, Robertson GL (1981) A comparison of plasma measurements with a standard indirect test in the differential diagnosis of polyuria. N Engl J Med 305: 1539–1546
Zerbe RL, Robertson GL (1983) Osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in human subjects: effects of various solutes. Am J Physiol 244: E607–E614
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rascher, W. (1997). Hormonregulation des Salz- und Wasserhaushalts. In: Stolecke, H. (eds) Endokrinologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59043-6_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59043-6_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61855-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59043-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive