Skip to main content

Indikationen zur Streßechokardiographie

  • Chapter
Streßechokardiographie
  • 27 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die Streßechokardiographie ist in ihren verschiedenen Modifikationen eine neue Methode im Spektrum der kardiologischen Funktionsdiagnostik. Ihr Indikationsschwerpunkt um-faßt alle Aspekte der funktionellen Ischämiediagnostik im Rahmen der koronaren Herzkrankheit. Weitere Indikationen zeichnen sich ab. Sie erfordern meist den Einsatz streß-dopplerechokardiographischer Techniken, deren klinischer Stellenwert noch nicht abschließend zu beurteilen ist (Tabelle 5.1). Wir haben sie daher unter dem Kapitel 5.2 als „Perspektiven zu erweiterten Indikationen“ zusammengefaßt und können sie im Rahmen dieses Buches nur kurz beleuchten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur zu Kapitel 5.1.6

  1. Afridi I, Kleiman NS, Raizner AE, Zoghbi W (1995) Dobutamine echocardiography in myocardial hibernation. Optimal dose and accuracy in predicting recovery of ventricular function after coronary angioplasty. Circulation 91: 663–670.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Afridi I, Main ML, Grayburn P (1996) Accuracy of dobutamine echocardiography for detection of myocardial viability in patients with an occluded left anterior descending coronary artery. J Am Coll Cardiol 28: 455–459.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Alderman EL, Fisher LD, Litwin P (1983) Results of coronary artery surgery in patients with poor left ventricular function (CASS). Circulation 68: 785–795.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Armstrong WF (1996) „Hibernating“ myocardium: Asleep or part dead. J Am Coll Cardiol 28: 530–535.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Arnese M, Fioretti PM, Cornel JH, Postma Tjoa J, Reijs AE, Roelandt JR (1994) Akinesis becoming dyskinesis during high-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography: a marker of myocardial ischemia or a mechanical phenomenon? Am J Cardiol 73: 896–898.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Arnese M, Cornel JH, Salustri A, Maat AP, Elhendy A, Reijs AE, Ten Cate FJ, Keane D, Balk AH, Roelandt JR, Fioretti PM (1995) Prediction of improvement of regional left ventricular function after surgical revascularization. Circulation 91: 2748–2752.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Athanassopoulos G, Maginas N, Pavlides G, Cokkinos P, Karatasakis G, Cokkionos DV (1993) Are wall thickness and echo reflectivity of akinetic segments at rest related to the detection of viable tissue using dobutamine stress echocardiography? Eur Heart J 14(Suppl A): A 388.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baer FM, Voth E, Deutsch HJ, Schneider CA, Schicha H, Sechtem U (1994) Assessment of viable myocardium by dobutamine transoesophageal echocardiography and comparison with fluorine-18 fluordesoxyglucose positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 24: 343–353.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Baumgart D, Buck T, Leischick R, Oelert H, Farahati J, Reiners C, Erbel R (1994) Enoximon-Echokardiographie. Herz 19: 227–234.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Barilla F, Gheorghiade M, Alam M, Khaja F, Goldstein S (1991) Low-dose dobutamine in patients with acute myocardial infarction identifies viable but not contractile myocardium and predicts the magnitude of improvement in wall motion abnormalities in response to coronary revascularization. Am Heart J 122: 1522–1531.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Beckmann S, Bocksch W, Müller C, Schartl M (1995) Does dobutamine stress echocardiography induce myocardial damage in patients after myocardial infarction? Circulation 92: I–70.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Beckmann S, Bocksch W, Schartl M. Unpublizierte Daten.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Braunwald E, Kloner RA (1982) The stunned myocardium: Prolonged, postischemic ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 66: 1146.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chan RK, Lee KJ, Calafiore P, Berlangieri SU, McKay WJ, Tonkin AM (1996) Comparison of dobutamine echocardiography and positron emission tomography in patients with chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 27: 1601–1607.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cigarroa CG, deFilippi CR, Brickner ME, Alvarez LG, Wait MA, Grayburn PA (1993) Dobutamine stress echocardiography identifies hibernating myocardium and predicts recovery of left ventricular function after coronary revascularization. Circulation 88: 405–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. deFilippi CR, DuWayne LW, Irani WN, Eichhorn EJ, Velasco CE, Grayburn PA (1995) Comparison of myocardial contrast echocardiography and low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography in predicting recovery of left ventricular function after coronary revascularization in chronic ischemic heart disease. Circulation 92: 2863–2868.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Elhendy A, Cornel JH, Roelandt JR, van Domburg RT, Nierop PR, Geleynse ML, El-Said GM, Fioretti PM (1996) Relation between contractile response of akinetic segments during dobutamine stress echocardiography and myocardial ischemia assessed by simultaneous thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography. Am J Cardiol 77: 955–959.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Elhendy A, Cornel JH, Roelandt JR, van Domburg RT, El-Said GM, Ibrahim MM, Fioretti PM (1996) Akinesis becoming dyskinesis at high-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography: A marker of poor functional recovery after myocardial revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol 27(Suppl A): 99A.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Heusch G (1992) Hibernation, Stunning. Ischemic Preconditioning-neue Paradigmen der koronaren Herzkrankheit? Z Kardiol 81: 596–609.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lee KS, Marwick TH, Cook SA, Go RT, Fix JS, James KB, Sapp SK, Maclntyre WJ, Thomas JD (1994) Prognosis of patients with left ventricular dysfunction. with and without viable myocardium after myocardial infarction. Relative efficacy of medical therapy and revascularization. Circulation 90: 2687–2694.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ma L, Chen L, Eldin A, Hall E, Gillam L, Chen C (1995) Nitroglycerin enhances the ability of dobutamine echocardiography to identify hibernating myocardium. Circulation 92 (Suppl): I–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Meluzin J, Cigarroa CG, Brickner E, Cerny J, Spinarova L, Frelich M, Stetka F, Groch L, Grayburn PA (1995) Dobutamine echocardiography in predicting improvement in global left ventricular systolic function after coronary bypass or angioplasty in patients with healed myocardial infarcts. Am J Cardiol 76: 877–880.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Panza JA, Dilsizian V, Laurienzo JM, Curiel RV, Katsiyiannis PT (1995) Relation between thallium uptake and contractile response to dobutamine. Circulation 91: 990–998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pasquet A, Gerber B, D Hondt AM, De Kock M, Melin JA, Vanoverschelde JL (1995) Value of dobutamine echocardiography and FDG-PET in evaluating prognosis in patients with chronic left ventricular ischemic dysfunction. Circulation 92(Suppl I): I–268.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Perrone-Filardi P, Pace L, Prastaro M, Piscione F, Betocchi S, Squame F, Vezzuto P, Solicelli A, Indolfi C, Salvatore M, Chiariello M (1995) Dobutamine echocardiography predicts improvement of hypoperfused dysfunctional myocardium after revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 91: 2556–2565.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Picano E, Marzullo P, Gigli G, Reisenhofer B, Parodi O, Distante A, L’Abbate A (1992) Identification of viable myocardium by dipyridamole-induced improvement in regional left ventricular function assessed by echocardiography in myocardial infarction and comparison with thallium scintigraphy at rest. Am J Cardiol 70:703–710.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Pierard LA, De Landsheere CM, Berthe C, Rigo P, Kulbertus HE (1990) Identification of viable myocardium by echocardiography during dobutamine infusion in patients with myocardial infarction after thrombolytic therapy. Comparison with positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 15: 1021–1031.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rahimtoola SH (1989) The hibernating myocardium. Am Heart J 117: 211–221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Schulz R, Guth B, Pieper K, Martin C, Heusch G (1992) Recruitment of an inotropic reserve in moderately ischemic myocardium at the expense of metabolic recovery. Circulation Research 70: 1282–1295.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Senior R, Lahiri A (1995) Enhanced detection of myocardial ischemia by stress dobutamine echocardiography utilizing the „Biphasic“ response of wall thickening during low and high dose dobutamine infusion. J Am Coll Cardiol 26: 26–32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Sicari R, Vassalie C, Torres M, Bigi R, Heyman J, Mattioli R, Seveso G, Gandolfo N, Picano E, EDIC (Echo Dobutamine International Cooperative) Study Group (1995) The relative prognostic value of resting function. myocardial viability and induced ischemia early after uncomplicated myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 16 (Abstract Suppl): 326.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Smart SC, Sawada S, Ryan T, Segar D, Atherton L, Berkovitz K, Bourdillon PD, Feigenbaum H (1993) Low-dose dobutamine echocardiography detects reversible dysfunction after thrombolytic therapy of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 88: 405–415.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Smart SC (1994) The clinical utility of echocardiography in the assessment of myocardial viabillty J Nucl Med 35 (Suppl): 49S–58S.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Smart S, Knickelbine T, Carlos M, Stoiber T, Wynsen J, Sagar K (1995) Safety of dobutamine stress echocardiography during the first week after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 92 (Suppl): I–411.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Trani C, Lombardi A, Giordani A, Pennestri F, Manzoli A, Loperfido F, Maseri A (1996) Residual contractile reserve in viable myocardium with persistent asynergy after revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol 27(Suppl A): 98A.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Trocino G, Cornel JH, Elhendy A, Gelejinse ML, Salustri A, Fioretti PM (1996) Contractile reserve by lowdose dobutamine echocardiography after myocardial infarction: Correlation with coronary angiographic anatomy. J Am Coll Cardiol 27(Suppl A): 313A.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Vanoverschelde JL, Gerber BL, DHondt AM, De Kock M, Dion R, Wijns W, Melin JA (1995) Preoperative selection of patients with severely impaired left ventricular function for coronary revascularization. Role of low-dose dobutamine echocardiography and exercise-redistribution-reinjection thallium SPECT. Circulation 92(Suppl II): II–37–II–44.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Varga A, Ostojic M, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Sicar R, Nedelkjkovic I, Baroni M, Torres MA, Picano E (1995) Combined low-dose dipyridamole-dobutamine echocardiography: A new stress for myocardial viability identification by pharmacologic stress echocardiography. Circulation 92 (Suppl): I–267.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Watada H, Ito H, Oh H, Masuyama T, Aburaya M, Hori M, Iwakura M, Higashino Y, Fuji K, Minamino T (1994) Dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts reversible dysfunction and quantitates the extent of irreversibly damaged myocardium after reperfusion of anterior myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 24: 624–630.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Williams MJ, Obadashaian J, Lauer MS, Thomas JD, Marwick TH (1996) Prognostic value of dobutamine echocardiography in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 27: 132–139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Literatur zu Kapitel 5.1.7

  1. Afridi I, Kleiman NS, Raizner AE, Zoghbi WA (1995) Dobutamine echocardiography in myocardial hibernation. Optimal dose and accuracy in predicting recovery of ventricular function after coronary angioplasty. Circulation 91: 663–670.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Alderman EL, Fisher LD, Litwin P (1983) Results of coronary artery surgery in patients with poor left ventricular function (CASS). Circulation 68: 785–795.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Arnese M, Cornel JH, Salustri A, Maat APWM, Elhendy A, Reijs AEM, Cate FJT, Keane D, Balk AHMM, Roelandt JRTC, Fioretti PM (1996) Prediction of improvement of regional left ventricular function after surgical revascularization. A comparison of low-dose dobutamine echocardiography with 201T1 single-photon emission computed tomography. Circulation 91: 2748–2752.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Baer FM, Voth E, Deutsch HJ, Schneider CA, Schicha H, Sechtem U (1994) Assessment of viable myocardium by dobutamine transesophageal echocardiography and comparison with fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 24: 343–353.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bartel Th, Müller S, Borges AC, Baumann G (1994) Left and right heart Doppler stress echo in congestive heart failure. Intern J Cardiac Imaging 10: 289–297.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Canty JM, Klocke FJ (1975) Reduced regional myocardial perfusion in the presence of pharmacologic vasodilator reserve. Circulation 71: 370–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Cigarroa CG, deFilippi CR, Brickner ME, Alvarez LG, Wait MA, Grayburn PA (1993) Dobutamine stress echocardiography identifies hibernating myocardium and predicts recovery of left ventricular function after coronary revascularization. Circulation 88: 430–436.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cornel JH, Balk AHMM, Boersma E, Maat APWM, Elhendy A, Arnese M, Salustri A, Roelandt JRTC, Fioretti PM (1996) Safety and Feasibility of dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 9: 27–32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Daley RR Sagar KB, Wann LS (1985) Doppler echocardiographic measurement of flow velocity in the ascending aorta during supine and upright exercise. Br Heart J 54: 562–567.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Di Carli MF, Davidson M, Little R (1994) Value of metabolic imaging with positron emission tomography for evaluating prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 73: 527–533.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Dilsizian V, Bonow RO (1993) Current diagnostic techniques of assessing myocardial viability in patients with hibernating and stunned myocardium. Circulation 87: I–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Elefteriades JA, Tolis G, Levi E, Mills LK, Zaret BL (1993) Coronary artery bypass grafting in severe left ventricular dysfunction: excellent survival with improved ejection fraction and functional state. J Am Coll Cardiol 22: 1411–1417.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Franciosa JA, Wilen M, Ziesche S, Cohn JN (1983) Survival in men with severe chronic left ventricular failure due to either coronary heart disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 51: 831–836.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gould KL (1991) Myocardial viability. What does it mean and how do we measure it? Circulation 83: 333–335.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gregg DE (1963) Effect of coronary perfusion pressure or coronary flow on oxygen usage of the myocardium. Circ Res 13:497–500.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Harrison MR, Smith MD, Nissen SE, Grayburg PA, DeMaria AN (1988) Use of exercise Doppler echocardiography to evaluate cardiac drugs: effects of propanolol and verapamil on aortic blood flow velocity and acceleration. J Am Coll Cardiol 11: 1002–1009.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hepner AM, Bach DS, Deeb GM (1993) Safety of dobutamine stress echocardiography in patients with chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 88(Suppl I): I–404.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Iliceto S, Marangelli V, Memmola C, Rizzon P (1991) Transesophegeal Doppler echocardiography evaluation of coronary blood flow velocity in baseline conditions and during dipyridamole-induced coronary vasodilation. Circulation 83: 61–69.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Iliceto S, Galiuto L, Marchese A, Napoli V, Cavallari D, Amico A, Biasco G, Rizzon P (1993) Myocardial echocontrast opacification of dysfunctional myocardial segments after acute myocardial infarction as an expression of myocardial viability. A study with intracoronary echocontrastography and dobutamine echocardiography. Circulation 88(Suppl I): I–303.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Isaaz K, Ethevenot G, Admant P, Bremtilia B, Pernot C (1989) A new Doppler method of assessing left ventricular ejection force in chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 64: 81–87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. La Canna G, Alfieri O, Giubbini R, Gargano M, Ferrari R, Visioli O (1994) Echocardiography during infusion of dobutamine for identification of reversible dysfunction in patients with chronic coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 23: 617–626.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Lee KS, Marwick TH, Cook SA (1994) Prognosis of patients with left ventricular dysfunction, with and without viable myocardium after myocardial infarction: relative efficacy of medical therapy and revascularization. Circulation 90: 2687–2694.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kaul S (1990) Echocardiography in coronary artery disease. Curr Probi Cardiol 15: 239–298.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Keren G, Katz S, Gage J, Strom J, Sonnenblick E, LeJemtel TH (1989) Effect of isometric exercise on cardiac performance and mitral regurgitation in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 118: 973–979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Keren G, Katz S, Strom J, Sonnenblick E, LeJemtel TH (1989) Dynamic mitral regurgitation: an important determination of the hemodynamic response to load alterations and inotropic therapy in severe heart failure. Circulation 80: 306–313.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Klewer SE, Goldberg SJ, Donnerstein RL, Berg RA, Hutter JJ (1992) Dobutamine stress echocardiography: a sensitive indicator of diminished myocardial function in asymptomatic doxorubicin-treated long-term survivors of childhood cancer. J Am Coll Cardiol 19: 394–401.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Mafiei S, Baroni M, Torres M, Varga M, Borges A, Terrazzi M, Biagini A, Picano L (1994) Infralow-dose dipyridamole infusion: any effect on coronary flow? A transesophageal echocardiographic study. Eur Heart J 16:450.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mazeika PK, Nadazdin A, Oakley CM (1992) Dobutamine stress echocardiography for detection and assessment of coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 19: 1203–1211.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Memmola C, Iliceto S, Rizzon P (1993) Detection of proximal stenosis of left coronan artery by digital transesophageal echocardiography: feasibility, sensitivity, and specificity. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 6: 149–157.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Multicenter postinfarction research group (1983) Risk stratification and survival after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 309: 331–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Nesto RW, Cohn ICH, Collins JJ (1982) Inotropic contractile reserve: a useful predictor of increased 5-year survival and improved postoperative left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery disease and reduced ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol 50: 39–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Opie LH (ed) (1992) Stunning, hibernation and calcium in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Kluwer Academic. Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Parodi O, Sambuceti G, Roghi A, Testa R, Inglese E, Pirelli S, Spinelli F, Campolo L, L’Abbate A (1993) Residual coronary reserve despite decreased resting blood flow in patients with critical coronary lesions. A study with technetium-99m human albumin microsphere myocardial scintigraphy. Circulation 87: 330–344.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Picano E, Marzullo P, Gigli G, Reisenhofer B, Parodi O, Distante A, L’Abbate A (1992) Identification of viable myocardium by dipyridamole-induced improvement in regional left ventricular function assessed by echocardiography in myocardial infarction and comparison with thallium scintigraphy test. Am J Cardiol 70: 1703–1710.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Picano E, Mathias W, Pingitore A, Bigi R, Previtali M, on behalf of the EDIC study group (1988) Safety and tolerability of dobutamine atropine stress echocardiography: a prospective, large scale, multicenter trial. Lancet 344: 1190–1192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Picano E (1994) Stress Echocardiography. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Picano E, Bento de Sousa MJ, de Moura Duarte LF, Pingitore A, Sicari R (1994) Detection of viable myocardium by dobutamine and dipyridamol stress echocardiography. Herz 19: 204–209.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Rahimtoola SH (1989) The hibernating myocardium. Am Heart J 117: 211–220.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Rovai D, Zanchi M, Lombardi M, Chella P, Pieroni A, Magagnini E, Lu C, Picano E, Distante A (1993) Residuai coronary flow reserve in reversibly damaged myocardium by dipyridamole contrast echocardiography. Circulation 88(Suppl I): I–302.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sabbah HN, Khaja F, Brymer JF (1986) Noninvasive evaluation of left ventricular performance based on peak aortic blood acceleration measured with continuous Doppler velocity meter. Circulation 74: 323–329.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Sicari R, Borges AC, Mathias W, Cirtigiani L, Bigi R, Heyman J, Petrix N, Polimeno S, Caso P, Gandolfo N, Pingitore A, Picano E (1996) Low-dose dipyridamole-dobutamine stress echocardiography for the detection of myocardial viability in patients with chronic ischemic severe left ventricular dysfunction: a large-scale multicenter study. Eur Heart J 17: 186–197.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Smart SC, Savada S, Ryan T (1993) Low dose dobutamine echocardiography detects reversible dysfunction after thrombolytic therapy of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 88: 403–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Stevenson LW, Warner SL, Steimle AE (1994) The impeding crisis awaiting cardiac transplantation: modeling a solution based on selection. Circulation 89: 450–457.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Tischler M, Niggel J, Borowski D, LeWinter M (1993) Relation between left ventricular shape and exercise capacity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 22: 751–757.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Tischler MD, Plehn JF (1995) Application of stress echocardiography: beyond coronary disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 8: 185–197.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Volpi A, De Vita C, Franzosi MG, Geraci E, Maggioni AP, Mauri F, Negri E, Santoro E, Tavazzi L, Tognoni G, the Ad hoc working group of the gruppo Italiano per lo studio della sopravvivenza nell’ infarto miocardico (GISSI) — 2 data base (1994) Determinants of 6-month mortality in survivors of myocardial infarction after thrombolysis: results of the GISSI-2 data base. Circulation 88: 416–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Williams MF, Odabashian J, Lytle BM, Marwick TH (1995) Prediction of viable myocardium in severe left ventricular dysfunction — follow-up study of dobutamine echo and positron emission tomography. Circulation 92(Suppl I): I–266.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Williams MF, Odabashian J, Lauer MS, Thomas JD, Marwick TH (1996) Prognostic value of dobutamine echocardiography in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 27: 132–139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Yoshida K, Gould LH (1993) Quantitative relation of myocardial infarct soze and myocardial viability by positron emission tomography to left ventricular ejection fraction and 3-year mortality with and without revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol 22: 984–997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Literatur zu den Kapiteln 5.1-5.1.5 und 5.1.8-5.2.4

  1. Boul-Enein H, Bengtson JR, Adams DB, Mostafa MA, Ibrahim MM, Hifny AA, Sheikh KH (1991) Effect of the degree of effort on exercise echocardiography for the detection of restenosis after coronary artery angioplasty. Am Heart J 122: 430–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Akosah KO, Hanrahan JS, Prinz AW, Jackson PA, Mohanty PK (1996) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Done Early After Transplant Predicts Development of Accelerated Allograft Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation 94:I–25.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Akosah KO, McDaniel S, Mohanty PK (1996) Clinical Significance of Persistant Versus Transient Dobutamine Stress Induced Abnormalities Early After Heart Transplantation. Circulation 94(Suppl I): 649.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Akosah KO, Olsovsky M, Kirchberg D, Denlinger B, Mohanty PK (1995) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Predicts Cardiac Events in Heart Transplant Patients. Circulation 92(Suppl I): 702.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Amanullah AM, Lindvall K, Bevegard S (1993) Prognostic significance of exercise thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging compared to stress echocardiography and clinical variables in patients with unstable angina who respond to medical treatment. Int J Cardiol 39: 71–78.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Anselmi M, Golia G, Tinto M, Cicoira MA, Nitti MT, Zanolla L, Marino P, Zardini P (1996) The prognostic value of detection of myocardial viability using low-dose dobutamine echocardiography in infarcted patients. Circulation 94:I–82.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Anthopoulos LP, Bonou MS, Kardaras FG, Sioras EP, Kardara DN, Sideris AM, Kranidis AI, Margaris NG (1996) Stress Echocardiography in Elderly Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Applicability, Safety and Prognostic Value of Dobutamine and Adenosine Echocardiography in Elderly Patients. JACC 28: 52–59.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Applegate RJ, Dell’Italia LJ, Crawford MH (1987) Usefulness of Two-Dimensional Echocardiography During Low-Level Exercise Testing Early After Uncomplicated Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 60: 10–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ara N, Nishimura RA, Tajik J, Redfield MM (1995) Pulmonary Venous Velocity Patterns in Mitral Stenosis. J Am Soc Echo 8: 643–646.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Archer SL, Mike DK, Hetland MB, Kostamo KL, Shafer RB, Chesler E (1994) Usefulness of Mean Aortic Valve Gradient and Left Ventricular Diastolic Filling Pattern for Distinguishing Symptomatic from Asymptomatic Patients. Am J Cardiol 73: 275–281.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Armstrong WF, O’Donnell J, Ryan T, Feigenbaum H (1987) Effect of Prior Myocardial Infarction and Extent and Location of Coronary Disease on Accuracy of Exercise Echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 10: 531–538.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Baroni M, Maffei S, Terrazzi M, Palmieri C, Paoli F, Biagini A (1996) Mechanisms of Regional ischaemic changes during dipyridamole echocardiography in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis and normal coronary arteries. Heart 75: 492–497.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Baumgartner H, Khan S, DeRobertis M, Czer L, Maurer G (1992) Effect of Prosthetic Aortic Valve Design on the Doppler-Catheter Gradient Correlation: An In Vitro Study of Normal St. Jude, Medtronic-Hall, Starr-Edwards and Hancock Valves. JACC 19: 324–332.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Baumgartner H, Khan S, DeRobertis M, Czer L, Maurer G (1990) Discrepancies Between Doppler and Catheter Gradients in Aortic Prosthetic Valves In Vitro. A Manifestation of Localized Gradients and Pressure Recovery. Circulation 82: 1467–1475.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bermejo J, Garcia MA, Moreno M, Torrecilia EG, San Roman D, Bueno H (1995) Effects of Dobutamine on Echo-Doppler Derived Indexes of Aortic Stenosis: The Usefulness of Valve Resistance. Circulation 92: Suppl I–337 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bernardino L, Gliozheni E, Pingitore A, Simonetti I, Marzilli M (1996) Angiographically-Assessed Coronary Collateral Circulation Increases Vulnerability to Myocardial Ischemia During Vasodilator Stress Testing. Circulation 94:I–377.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bitar JN, Lechin ME, Salazar G, Zoghbi WA (1995) Doppler Echocardiographic Assessment With the Continuity Equation of St Jude Medical Mechanical Prostheses in the Mitral Valve Position. Am J Cardiol 76: 287–293.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Blomstrand P, Engvall J, Swahn E, Säfström K, Thulesius O, Wranne B (1996) Cardiovascular effects of dobutamine stress testing in women with suspected coronary artery disease. Heart 75: 463–468.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bolognese L, Aralda D, Sarasso G, Bongo S, Piccinino C, Rossi L, Rossi P (1990) Silent Vs Symptomatic Dipyridamole Induced Ischemia After Myocardial Infarction: Prognostic Significance. Circulation 82(Suppl III): 75.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bolognese L, Sarasso G, Aralda D, Bongo S, Piccinino C, Rossi L, Rossi P (1989) High Dose Dipyridamole Echocardiography Early After Uncomplicated Acute Myocardial Infarction: Correlation with Exercise Testing and Coronary Angiography. JACC 14: 357–363.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bolognese L, Piccinino C, Sarasso G, Aralda D, Rossi L, Bongo S, Prando M, Dellavesa P, Rossi P (1990) Risk Stratification of Patients with First Uncomplicated Non-Q Wave Infarction by Means of High Dose Dipyridamole Echocardiography. Circulation 82(Suppl III): 193.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bonow RO (1996) Identification of Viable Myocardium. Circulation 94: 2674–2680.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bonow RO, Dilsizian V, Cuocolo A, Bacharach SL (1991) Identification of Viable Myocardium in Patients With Chronic Coronary Artery Disease and Left Ventricular Dysfunction. Comparison of Thallium Scintigraphy With Reinjection and PET Imaging With 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose. Circulation 83: 26–37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Borges AC, Kleber FX, Schürger D, Baumann G, Picano E (1996) Erkennung von „hibernating myocardium“ mittels niedrig dosierter kombinierter Dipyridamol-Dobutamin Streß-Echokardiographie bei Patienten vor elektiver perkutaner Hochrisiko-Angioplastie. Z Kardiol 85(Suppl 2): 313.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Broderick T, Sawada S, Armstrong WF, Ryan T, Dillon JC, Bourdillon PDV, Feigenbaum H (1990) Improvement in Rest and Exercise-Induced Wall Motion Abnormalities After Coronary Angioplasty: An Exercise Echocardiographic Study. JACC 15: 591–599.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Brodin LA, Ivert T, Källner G (1996) Stress Doppler Echocardiography in patients with freehand implanted aortic valve homografts: Haemodynamic evaluation at rest and during exercise. Circulation 94: Suppl I–31.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Burwash IG, Francis MI, Bryson CM, McNutt BJ, Raymond R, Chan KL (1996) Effect of inotropic Stimulation on Doppler-Echo Indices of Stenosis Severity in Patients with Valvular Aortic Stenosis. Circulation 94: Suppl I–31.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Buxton DB (1993) Dysfunction in Collateral-Dependent Myocardium, Circulation 87: 1756–1758.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Camerieri A, Picano E, Landi P, Michelassi C, Pingitore A, Minardi G, Gandolfo N, Seveso G, Chiarella F, Bolognese L, Chiaranda G, Sciavo MG, Previtali M, Margada F, Magaia O, Bianchi F, Pirelli S, Severi S, Raciti M (1993) Prognostic Value of Dipyridamole Echocardiography Early After Myocardial Infarction in Elderly Patients. JACC 22: 1809–1815.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Charney R, Schwinger ME, Chun J, Cohen MV, Nanna M, Menegus MA, Wexler J, Franco HS, Greenberg MA (1994) Dobutamine echocardiography and resting-redistribution thallium-201 scintigraphy predicts recovery of hibernating myocardium after coronary revascularization. Am Heart J 128: 864–869.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Chauvel C, Cohen AA, Benhalima B, Desert I, Lamisse N, Blanchard B, Albo C, Carrat F (1996) Nitroglycerin Echocardiography: A New Method For Assessing Myocardial Viability. Circulation 94(Suppl I): 83.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Cigarroa CG, DeFilippi CR, Brickner ME, Peters A, Alvarez LG, Grayburn (1993) Inotropic Contractile Reserve During Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Predicts Recovery of Regional Left Ventricalar Function After Coronary Revascularization. JACC 21: 384A.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ciliberto GR, Massa D, Mangiavacchi M, Danzi GB, Pirelli S, Faletra F, Frigerio M, Gronda E, De Vita C (1993) High-dose dipyridamole echocardiography test in coronary artery disease after heart transplantation. Eur Heart J 14: 48–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Cohen Y, Feinstein R, Nallamothu N, Acio E, Heo J, Iskandrian AE (1996) The Prognostic Value of the Treadmill Exercixe Score in Women and Men. Circulation 94: 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Coletta C, Galati A, Greco G, Burattini M, Ricci R, Carunchio A, Fera MS, Bordi L, Ceci V (1995) Prognostic Value of High Dose Dipyridamole Echocardiography in Patients With Chronic Coronary Artery Disease and Preserved Left Ventricular function. JACC 26: 887–894.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Colles P, Juneau M, Gregoire J, Larivee L, Desideri A, Waters D (1993) Effect of Standardized Meal on the Threshold of Exercise-Induced Myocardial Ischemia in Patients With Stable Angina. JACC 21: 1052–1057.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Colon III PJ, Guarisco J, Murgo JP, Cheirif J (1996) One Year Follow-up of Patients Triaged from the Emergency Department with Atypical Chest Pain Using Stress Echocardiography. Circulation 94: Suppl I–141.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Coma-Canella I, Daza NS, Orbe LC (1992) Detection of restenosis with dobutamine stress test after coronary angioplasty. Am Heart Journal 124: 1196–1204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Coma-Canella I, Daza NS, Orbe LC (1992) Detection of restenosis with dobutamine stress test after coronary angioplasty. Am Heart Journal 124: 1196–1204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Corday S, Martin S, Areeda J, Hajduczki I (1990) Prognostic Value of Treadmill Echocardiography in Patients with Chest Pain and Positive Stress ECG. Circulation 84(Suppl III): 247.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Corn CR, Teague SM (1990) Doppler left ventricular ejection dynamics: Correlation with nuclear ejection indices during exercise. In: Steve M Teague (ed) Stress Doppler Echocardiography. Kluwer Academic Publishes, Dordrecht, Boston, London, pp 95–105.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  42. Cornel JH, Balk AHMM, Boersma E, Maat APWM, Elhendy A, Arnese M, Salustri A, Roelandt JRTC, Fioretti PM (1996) Safety and Feasibility of Dobutamine-Atropine Stress Echocardiography in Patients With Ischemic Left Ventricular Dysfunction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 9: 27–32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Cornel JH, Bax JJ, Kimman GJ, Fioretti PM (1996) Biphasic response to dobutamine predicts recovery of regional and global ventricular function after surgical revascularization: implications of time course of recovery on diagnostic accuracy. Circulation 94(Suppl I): 383.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Cortigiani L, Paolini E, Boni A, Nannini E (1996) The Stress Echo Prognostic Gender Gap. Circulation 94(Suppl I): 679.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Costard-Jäckle A, Temmel A, Rödiger W, Christiansen W, Kalmar P, Greten H (1993) Belastungs-Dopplerechokardiographie nach prothetischem Aortenklappenersatz (Abstract). Z f Kardiol 82(Suppl 1): 108.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Crawford MH (1991) Risk Stratification After Myocardial Infarction With Exercise and Doppler Echocardiography. Circulation 84(Suppl I): 163.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Cross DS, Xie T, Alagarsamy SH, Adams M, Esquivel-Avila JG, Ahmad M (1996) Dobutamine stress echocardiography versus Dipyridamole Thallium-201 myocardial imaging in predicting cardiac events. Circulation 94: Suppl I–141.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Cross DS, Alagarsamy SH, Adams M, Esquivel-Avila JG, Carson R, Ahmad M (1996) Dobutamine stress echocardiography for risk stratification in patients for renal transplantation. Circulation 94(Suppl I): 679.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Cross DS, Alagarsamy SH, Adams M, Esquivel-Avila J, Ahmad M (1996) Prognostic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography in patients referred to rule out ischemia. Circulation 94(Suppl I): 679.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Crouse LJ, Harbrecht JJ, Vacek JL, Rosamond TL, Kramer PH (1991) Exercise Echocardiography as a Screening Test of Coronary Artery Disease and Correlation with Coronary Arteriography. Am J Cardiol 67: 1213.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Crouse LJ, Vacek JL, Beauchamp GD, Porter CB, Rosamond TL, Kramer PH (1992) Exercise Echocardiography After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Am J Cardiol 70: 572–576.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Currie PJ, Seward JB, Reeder GS, Vlietstra RE, Bresnahan DR, Bresnahan JF, Smith HC, Hagler DJ, Tajik AJ (1985) Continuous-wave Doppler echocardiographic assessment of severity of calcific aortic stenosis: a simultaneous Doppler-catheter correlative study in 100 adult patients. Circulation 71:1162–1169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Currie PJ, Seward JB, Chan K-L, Fyfe DA, Hagler DJ, Mair DD, Reeder GS, Nishimura RA, Tajik AJ (1985) Continuous Wave Doppler Determination of Right Ventricular Pressure: A Simultaneous Doppler-Catheterization Study in 127 Patients. JACC: 750-756.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Davila-Roman VG, Wong AK, Li D, Shelton ME, Lasala JM, Hopkins WE, Feinberg MS, Perez JE (1995) Usefulness of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography for the Prospective Identification of the Physiologic Significance of Coronary Narrowings of Moderate Severity in Patients Undergoing Evaluation for Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 76: 245–249.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. DePuey EG, Guertler-Krawczynska E, Perkins JV, Robbins WL, Whelchel JD, Clements SD (1988) Alterations in Myocardial Thallium-201 Distribution in Patients with Chronic Systemic Hypertension Undergoing Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography. Am J Cardiol 62: 234–238.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Devereux RB (1995) Methods of recognition and assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy. Medicographia 17:12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Devereux RB, Reichek N (1977) Echocardiographic Determination of Left Ventricular Mass in Man. Anatomic Validation of the Method. Circulation 55: 613–618.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Devereux RB, Alonso DR, Lutas EM, Gottlieb GJ, Campo E, Sachs I, Reichek N (1986) Echocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: Comparison to Necropsy Findings. Am J Cardiol 57: 450–458.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Dilsizian V, Bonow RO (1993) Current Diagnostic Techniques of Assessing Myocardial Viability in Patients With Hibernating and Stunned Myocardium. Circulation 87: 1–20.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Dilsizian V, Perrone-Filardi P, Arrighi JA, Bacharach SL, Quyyumi AA, Freedman NMT, Bonow RO (1993) Concordance and Discordance Between Stress-Redistribution-Reinjection and Rest-Redistribution Thallium Imaging for Assessing Viable Myocardium. Circulation 88: 941–952.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Dilsizian V, Rocco TP, Freedman NMT, Leon MB, Bonow RO (1990) Enhanced Detection Of Ischemic But Viable Myocardium By The Reinjection Of Thallium After Stress-Redistribution Imaging. N Engl J Med 323: 141–146.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Douglas PS, O’Toole ML, Woolard J (1990) Regional wall motion abnormalities after prolonged exercise in the normal left ventricle. Circulation 82: 2108–2114.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Dryander S, Beauport J, Machraoui A, Jäger D, Lemke B, Bojara W, Barmeyer J (1996) Dopplerechokardiographie in Systole und Diastole bei hypertensiver Herzkrankheit ohne Koronarstenosen. Z Kardiol 85Suppl 5: 26 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Dryander S, Beauport J, Jäger D, Vogel A, Machraoui A, Barmeyer J (1996) Dobutamin Streßechokardio-graphie und Thallium Myokardszintigraphie bei arterieller Hypertonie ohne KHK. Z Kardiol 85Suppl 2: 128 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  65. Eichelberger JP, Schwarz KQ, Black ER, Green RM, Ouriel K (1992) Predictive Value of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Before Vascular Surgery. Circulation 86(Suppl I): 789.

    Google Scholar 

  66. El-Said EM, Roelandt JRTC, Fioretti PM, McNeill A, Forster T, Boersma H, Linker DT (1994) Abnormal Left Ventricular Early Diastolic Filling During Dobutamine Stress Doppler Echocardiography Is a Sensitive Indicator of Significant Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 24: 1618–1624.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Eriksen UH, Nielsen TT, Bagger JP, Egeblad H (1995) Exercise Stress Testing in Relation to Coronary Collaterals. Circulation 92: Suppl I–736 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Eriksson SV, Erhardt L, Lindvall K, Melcher A, Rehnqvist N (1995) Long-Term Prognostic Importance of Exercise Echocardiography after an Episode of Unstable Angina. Cardiology 86: 426–431.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Faber L, Klempt HW, Dumitriu M (1991) Provokation einer dynamischen Obstruktion des linksventrikulären Ausflußtrakts bei sekundärer Myokardhypertrophie. Dtsch med Wschr 116: 1417–1423.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Federici RE, Puma JA, Tcheng JE, Woodlief LH, Peters KG, Ivanhoe RJ, Timmis GC, Stack RS (1995) The Significance of Collateral Blood Flow During an Acute Myocardial Infarction: Results From the Primary Angioplasty Registry. Circulation 92: Suppl I–719 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Ficaro EP, Shreve PD, Kritzman JN, Rose PA, Corbett JR (1996) Evaluation of Attenuation Corrected Cardiac SPECT Perfusion Imaging in Women. Circulation 94:I–13.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Fisman EZ, Drory Y, Pines A, Ben-Ari E (1991) Exercise-Induced Left Ventricular Wall Motion Abnormalities in Athletes. Circulation 82: 1094.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Fisman EZ, Frank AG, Ben-Ari E, Kessler G, Pines A, Drory Y, Kellermann JJ (1990) Altered left ventricular volume and ejection fraction responses to supine dynamic exercise in athletes. JACC 15: 582–588.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Galanti G, Comeglio M, Vinci M, Cappelli B, Vono MC, Bamoshmoosh M (1993) Echocardiographic Doppler Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Athletes Hypertrophied Hearts. Angiology 44: 341–346.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Geibel A, Kasper W, Constantinides S, Tiede N, Just H (1992) Limitation of Doppler-Echocardiography in the Judgement of Prostetic Valves. JACC 19: 39A.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Geleijnse M, Elhendy A, van Domburg RT, Cornel JH, Reijs AEM, Fioretti PM (1996) Prognostic Significance of Normal Dobutamine-Atropine Stress Sestamibi Scintigraphy in Women With Chest Pain. JACC 77: 1057–1061.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Gohlke H, Heim E, Roskamm H (1991) Prognostic Importance of Collateral Flow and Residual Coronary Stenosis of the Myocardial Infarct Artery After Anterior Wall Q-Wave Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 67: 1165–1169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Goldberg HL, Goldstein J, Borer JS, Moses JW, Collins MB (1984) Functional importance of coronary collateral vessels. Am J Cardiol 53: 694–699.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Goldrath N, Zimes R, Vered Z (1988) Analysis of Doppler-Obtained Velocity Curves in Functional Evaluation of Mechanical Prosthetic Valves in the Mitral and Aortic Positions. J Am Soc Echo I: 211–225.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Goldstein RA, Haynie M (1990) Limited Myocardial Perfusion Reserve in Patients with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. J Nucl Med 31: 255–258.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Gonzales MA, Child JS, Krivokapich J (1987) Comparison of Two-Dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography and Intracardiac Hemodynamics for Quantification of Mitral Stenosis. Am J Cardiol 60: 327–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Gotsis W, Meisner JS, Shirani J, Monrad ES, Lerrick KS, Strom JA (1995) Measurement of Coefficient of Velocity for Stenotic Aortic Valves in Patients. Circulation 92: Suppl I–466 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  83. Gould KL (1993) Myocardial Viability. What Does It Mean and How Do We Measure It? Circulation 83: 333–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Grbic H, Sigwart U, Rivier JL, Payot M, Jarger M (1983) Effet d’un effort dynamique sur l’hemodynamique du ventricule gauche lors d’une cardiomyopathie obstructive. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 110: 1292–1296.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Günther F, Schwammenthai E, Rahmel A, Lamp B, Kerber S, Deng M, Scheid HH, Breithardt G (1995) Erste Erfahrungen mit der Dobutamin-Belastungsechokardiographie bei her/transplantierten Patienten. Z Kardiol 84:411–418.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Hachamovitch R, Berman DS, Kiat H, Merz CNB, Cohen I, Cabico JA, Friedman J, Germano G, Van Train KF, Diamond GA (1996) Effective Risk Stratification Using Exercise Myocardial Perfusion SPECT in Women: Gender-Related Differences in Prognostic Nuclear Testing. JACC 28: 34–44.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Hamm CW, Weber PW, Reimers J, Markworth P, Hinrichs A (1992) Biphasic Recovery of Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Hibernating Myocardium. Circulation 86(Suppl I): I–190.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Harris CN, Aronow WS, Parker DP, Kaplan MA (1973) Treadmill Stress Test in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Chest 63: 353–357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Harrison DC, Braunwald E, Glick G, Mason DT, Chidsey DA, Ross J Jr (1964) Effects of beta adrenergic blockade on the circulation, with particular reference to observations in patients with hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 29: 84–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Haubold-Reuter, Haldemann R, Amann F, Turina J, Reist W, Leenders K, von Schulthess GK (1992) Die Positronenemissionstomographie (PET) zur Beurteilung des metabolischen Zustands des Herzmuskels. Schweiz med Wschr: 14.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Hecht HS, DeBord L, Shaw R, Dunlap R, Ryan C, Stertzer SH, Myler RK (1993) Usefulness of Supine Bicycle Stress Echocardiography for Detection of Restenosis After Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 71: 293–296.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Hecht AS, Aroesty JM, LaRaia PJ, Morkin E, Paulin S (1973) Role of the Coronary Collateral Circulation in the Preservation of Left Ventricular Function. Supplement IV to Circulation Vols. VII and VIII.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Heller GV, McFarland Barbour M, Dweik RB, Corning JJ, McClellan JR, Garber CE (1993) Effects of Intravenous Theophylline on Exercise-Induced Myocardial Ischemia. I. Impact an the Ischemic Threshold. JACC 21: 1075–1079.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Herregods MC, Vandeplas A, Van de Werf F, DeGeest H (1992) Comparison of predischarge dipyridamole echocardiography with exercise electrocardiography for the prediction of multivessel coronary artery disease after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction. Coronary Artery Disease 3: 617–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Herrera CJ, Ashline P, Hecker SL, Oneschuk L, O’Rourke RA, Zabalgoitia M (1996) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography is an Alternative to Exercise in the Evaluation of Mitral Stenosis. Circulation 94: Suppl I–31.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Himelman RB, Stulbarg M, Kircher B, Lee E, Kee L, Dean NC, Golden J, Wolfe CL, Schiller NB (1989) Noninvasive Evaluation of Pulmonary Artery Pressure During Exercise by Saline-Enhanced Doppler Echocardiography in Chronic Pulmonary Disease. Circulation 79: 863–871.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Himelman RB, Stulbarg MS, Lee E, Kuecherer HF, Schiller NB (1990) Noninvasive evaluation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure during dynamic exercise by saline-enhanced Doppler echocardiography. Am Heart J 119: 685–688.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Himelman RB, Schiller NB (1990) Dynamic Assessment of Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure by Doppler of Tricuspid Insufficiency During Supine Bicycle Exercise in Chronic Lung Disease. In: Schlepper M, Berwing K (Hrsg) Kontrast-, Doppler-, Farb-Doppler-und transösophageale Echokardiographie. Schattauer, Stuttgart, New York, S 155–162.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Houghton JL, Frank MJ, Carr AA, von Dohlen TW, Prisant M (1990) Relations Among Impaired Coronary Flow Reserve, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Thallium Perfusion Defects in Hypertensive Patients Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease. JACC 15: 43–51.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Hsiung MC, Roubin GS, Nanda NC (1992) Usefulness of Exercise Echocardiography in the Assessment of Restenosis After Intracoronary Stenting. Circulation (Suppl I) 86: 789.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Huonker M, Halle M, Keul J (1996) Structural and Functional Adgitations of the Cardiovascular System by Training. Int J Sports Med 17(Suppl 3): 164–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Huonker M, König D, Keul J (1996) Assessment of Left Ventricular Dimensions and Functions in Athletes and Sedentary Subjects at Rest and During Exercise Using Echocardiography, Doppler Sonography and Radionuclide Ventriculography. Int J Sports Med 17: 173–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Jaarsma W, Visser CA, Funke Kupper AJ, Res JCJ, van Eenige MJ, Roos JP (1986) Usefulness of Two-Dimensional Exercise Echocardiography Shortly After Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 57: 86–90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Jehle J, Lauber A, Spiller P, Uhlmann D (1986) Left ventricular function during exercise in patients with aortic valve disease. Z Kardiol 75(Suppl 2): 28–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Jin XY, Zhang Z-M, Gibson DG, Yacoub MH, Pepper JR (1995) Comparison of Left Ventricular Function and Hypertrophy Following Aortic Valve Replacement Using Stentless or Stented Valve. Circulation 92: Suppl I–441 (Abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Job FP (im Namen der „International Arbutamine Study Group“) (1996) Diagnose der koronaren Herzkrankheit bei älteren Menschen. Ein Vergleich zwischen Arbutamin und dynamischer Belastungsechokardiographie. Z Kardiol 85Suppl 2: 48 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  107. Juilliere Y, Marie PY, Danchin N, Karcher G, Bertrand A, Cherrier F (1991) Evolution of Myocardial Ischemia and Left Ventricular Function in Patients With Angina Pectoris Without Myocardial Infarction and Total Occlusion of the Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery and Collaterals from other Coronary Arteries. Am J Cardiol 68: 7–12.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Kamaran M, Teague SM, Finkelhor RS, Dawson N, Bahler RC (1995) Prognostic Value of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Patients Referred Because of Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. Am J Cardiol 76: 887–891.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Kao HBL, Wu CC, Ho YL, Chen WJ, Lee CM, Chen MF, Liau CS, Lee YT (1995) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Predicts Early Wall Motion Improvement After Elective Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 76: 652–656.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Kato H, Suggimura T, Akagi T, Sato N, Hashino K, Maeno Y, Kazue T, Eto G, Yamakama R (1996) Longterm Consequences of Kawasaki Disease. Circulation 94: 1379–1385.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Kawanishi DT, McKay CR, Chandraratna PAN, Nanna M, Reid CL, Elkayam U, Siegel M, Rahimtoola SH (1986) Cardiovascular response to dynamic exercise in patients with chronic symptomatic mild-to-moderate and severe aortic regurgitation. Circulation 73: 62–72.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Kesler KL, O’Brien J, Peterson ED, Shaw LJ, DeLong ER, Mark DB (1996) Examining the Prognostic Accuracy of Exercise Treadmill Testing in 1,617 Symptomatic Women. Circulation 94: Suppl I–565.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Kirsch CM, Erdmann E (1993) Hibernating myocardium — Diagnostik mit 99mTc-MIBI. Herz/Kreisl 25: 188–189.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Knickelbine T, Smart SC, Chai A, Sagar KB (1995) A Biphasic Response during Dobutamine During Stress Echocardiography Predicts the Prognostic Benefit of Revascularization in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction. Circulation 92: Suppl I–267 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  115. Knickelbine T, Smart SC, Hellman RS, Wynsen JC, Sagar KB (1994) Differential Effects of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Hypertension on the Accuracy of Dobutamine Echocardiography and SPECT Sestamibi Scintigraphy. Circulation 90: Abstract.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Kohama A, Masuyama T, Nanto S, Lim YJ, Hori M, Kamada T (1994) Echocardiographic Determination of Stroke Volume and Ejection Fraction during Exercise: Analysis from Left Ventricular External Dimension. Am J Noninvas Cardiol 8: 134–139.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Kopec K, O’Rourke RA, Linn W, Nottestad SY, Oneschuk L, Hecker S, Herrera CJ, Zabalgoitia M (1996) Use of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Assessing Aortic Valve Protheses: Comparison with Exercise Echocardiography. Circulation 94: Suppl I–314.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Kramer PA, Beauchamp GD, Vacek JL, Rowland J, Crouse LJ (1990) Exercise Echocardiography Predicts Restenosis After Coronary Angioplasty. Circulation 82(Suppl III): 192.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Krüger S, Frielingsdorf J, Sigmund M, Stellbrink C, Hanrath P (1996) Optimierte Programmierung der oberen Grenzfrequenz bei Patienten mit Zweikammersystem mittels Spiroergometrie oder Streßechokardiographie. Z Kardiol 85Suppl 2: 19 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  120. Kücherer H, Ruffmann K, Kübier W (1988) Determination of left ventricular filling parameters by pulsed Doppler echocardiography: A noninvasive method to predict high filling pressures in patients with coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 116: 1017–1021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. Kücherer H, Will M, da Silva K, Borst M, Schwencke C, Strasser R, Kübier W (1996) Kontrastverstärkter Dopplerultraschall zur Quantifizierung des Pulmonalarteriendrucks während dynamischer Belastung. Z Kardiol 85Suppl 2: 117 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  122. Kürsten B, Schröder K, Völler H, Dingerkus H, Dissmann R, Schultheiss HP (1996) Identifikation von Patienten, deren linksventrikuläre Funktion durch Revaskularisation verbessert wird: Dobutaminstreß-echokardiographische Untersuchung nach akutem Myokardinfarkt. Z Kardiol 85(Suppl 2): 313.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Kuroda T, Shiina A, Yamasawa M, Mitsuhashi T, Seino Y, Natsume T, Shimada K (1992) Prognostic Value of Peak Exercise 2-D Echocardiographic Analysis After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Prospective 5-Year Follow-up Study. Circulation 86(Suppl I): 790.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Labovitz AJ, Lewen M, Kern MJ, Vandormael M, Mrosek DG, Byers SL, Pearson AC, Chaitman BR (1989) The effects of successful PTCA on left ventricular function: Assessment by exercise echocardiography. Am Heart J 117: 1003–1008.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Labovitz AJ, Lewen M, Kern MJ, Vandormael M, Mrosek DG, Byers SL, Pearson AC, Chaitman BR (1989) The effects of successful PTCA on left ventricular function: Assessment by exercise echocardiography. Am Heart J 117: 1003–1008.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Lamas GA, Flaker GC, Mitchell G, Smith SC Jr, Gersh BJ, Wun C, Moye L, Rouleau JL, Rutherford JD, Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, for the Survival and Ventricular Enlargement Investigators (1995) Effect of Infarct Artery Patency on Prognosis After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 92: 1101–1109.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Lane RT, Sawada SG, Ryan T, Armstrong WF, Feigenbaum H (1991) Dobutamine stress echocardiography as a predictor of perioperative cardiac events. Am J Cardiol 68: 976–977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Lane RT, Sawada SG, Segar DS, Ryan T, Lalka SG, Williams R, Brown SE, Armstrong WF, Feigenbaum H (1991) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography for Assessment of Cardiac Risk Before Noncardiac Surgery. Am J Cardiol 68: 976–977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Lanzarini L, Fetiveau R, Previtali M, Poli A, Mussini A, Ferrano M, Bramucci E, Montemartini C (1994) Dobutamine echocardiography in the short-term evaluation of PTCA results. Giornale italiano di Cardiologia 24: 107–114.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Lauer MS, Okin PM, Anderson KM, Levy D (1995) Impact of Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Mass on Mechanistic Implications of Exercise Testing Parameters. Am J Cardiol 76: 952–956.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Leavitt JI, Coats MH, Falk RH (1991) Effects of Exercise on Transmitral Gradient and Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Patients With Mitral Stenosis or a Prosthetic Mitral Valve: A Doppler Echocardiographic Study. JACC 17: 1520–1526.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Lee GW, Hsu TL, Chang MS (1991) Exercise Doppler echocardiography aids in the assessment of the functional severity of mitral stenosis and of the efficacy of balloon mitral valvuloplasty. JACC 17(Suppl A): 68A.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Lehmkuhl LB, Bonagura JD, Jones DE, Stepien RL (1995) Comparison of Catheterization and Dopplerderived Pressure Gradients in a Canine Model of Subaortic Stenosis. J Am Soc Echo 8:611–620.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Leischik R, Adamczewski O, Erbel R, Lösse B (1994) Belastungsechokardiographie — ein neuer Test zur Erfassung einer antiischämischen Medikamentenwirkung. Herz/Kreisl 26: (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  135. Leischik R, Adamczewski O, Pötter S, Erbel R, Lösse B (1995) Belastungsechokardiographie — ein neuer Test zur Erfassung einer antiischämischen Medikamentenwirkung. Z Kardiol 84: 621–632.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Levy D, Savage DD, Garrison RJ, Anderson KM, Kannel WB, Castelli WP (1987) Echocardiographic Criteria for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: The Framingham Heart Study. Am J Cardiol 59: 956–960.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Lin SS, Roger VL, Pellikka PA (1996) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Aortic Stenosis: Use and Surgical Correlations. Circulation 94(Suppl I): 31.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Lösse B, Kuhn H, Loogen F, Schulte HD (1983) Exercise performance in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 4(Suppl F): 197–208.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Marcovitz PA, Bach DS, Shayna VL, Armstrong WF (1992) An Abnormal Dobutamine Echocardiogram Predicts Death and Myocardial Infarction in the Year Following Study. Circulation 86(Suppl I): 789.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Maron BJ, Epstein SE (1986) Clinical significance and therapeutic implications of the left ventricular outflow tract pressure gradient in hypertrophie cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 58: 1093–1096.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Maron BJ, Spirito P, Green KJ, Wesley Y, Bonow R, Arce J (1987) Noninvasive assessment of left ventricular diastolic function by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. JACC 10: 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Marwick TH, Torelli J, Harjai K, Haluska B, Pashkow FJ, Stewart WJ, Thomas JD (1995) Influence of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy on Detection of Coronary Artery Disease Using Exereisc Echocardiography. JACC 26: 1180–1186.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Marwick T, Salcedo E, Stewart WJ, Go R, Saha G, Maclntyre WJ (1990) Diagnosis of Ischemia and Infarction by Exercise Echocardiography and RB-82 PET. Circulation 82(Suppl III): 192.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Marwick TH, Cook SA, Lafont A, Underwood DA, Salcedo EE (1991) Influence of Left Ventricular Mass on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using Positron Emission Tomography with Dipyridamole Stress. J Nucl Med 32: 2221–2226.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Marwick TH, Lauer Ms, Shaw LJ, Kesler KL, Travin MI, Borges-Neto S, Miller D (1996) Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Predicts Cardiac Mortality in Women — Multicenter Study of 4753 Patients Followed-up over 2 Years. Circulation 94: I–13.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Marzullo P, Parodi O, Reisenhofer B, Sambuceti G, Picano E, Distante A, Gimelli A, L’Abbate A (1993) Value of Rest Thallium-201/Technetium-99m Sestamibi Scans and Dobutamine Echocardiography for Detecting Myocardial Viability. Am J Cardiol 71: 166–172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Massa D, Pirelli S, Gara E, Faletra F, Alberti A, Piccalo G, Corrada E, Mafrici A, Formentini A, Campolo L (1989) Exercise testing and dipyridamole echocardiography test before and 48 h after successful coronary angioplasty: prognostic implications. Eur Heart J 10(Suppl G): 13–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  148. Massa D, Pirelli S, Gara E, Faletra F, Alberti A, Piccalo G, Corrada E, Mafrici A, Formentini A, Campolo L (1989) Exercise testing and dipyridamole echocardiography test before and 48 h after successful coronary angioplasty: prognostic implications. Eur Heart J 10(Suppl G): 13–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. Mazeika PK, Nadazdin A, Oakley CM (1993) Prognostic Value of Dobutamine Echocardiography in Patients with High Pretest Likelihood of Coronary Artery Disease. Am J Cardiol 71: 33–39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. McNeill AJ, Fioretti PM, El-Said EM, Salustri A, de Feyter PJ, Roelandt JRTC (1992) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Before and After Coronary Angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 69: 740–745.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Melzer C, Aurisch R, Reibis R, Laule M, Stangl K, Baumann G (1996) Tissue Doppler Imaging: Eine neue Methode zur Optimierung des AV-Intervalles? Z Kardiol 85Suppl 2: 20 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  152. Moriel M, Rozanski A, Klein J, Berman DS, Merz CNB (1995) The Limited Efficacy of Exercise Radionuclide Ventriculography in Assessing Prognosis of Women With Coronary Artery Disease. Am J Cardiol 76: 1030–1035.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Moscarelli E, Reisenhofer B, Levantest D, Michelassi C, Distante A, L’Abbate A (1991) Monitoring of cardiac output during exercise in coronary patients: a Doppler study. Eur Heart J 12: 338–344.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Müller S, Bartel Th, Borges AC, Baumann G (1995) Linksventrikuläre Volumetrie mittels dreidimensionaler Echokardiographie: Validierung durch simultane Thermodilution bei koronarer Herzkrankheit. Z Kardiol 84(Suppl 1): 88.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Nachtsheim P, Krämer L, Steffen HM, Brenn V, Griebenow R (1994) Streßechokardiographische Wandbewegungsanalyse: pressorischer Streß bei Hypertonikern mit typischer Angina pectoris und negativem Koronarangiogramm. Herz/Kreisl 26: 362–366.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Neskovic AN, Popovic AD, Babic R, Marinkovic J, Obradovic V (1995) Positive high-dose dipyridamole echocardiography test after acute myocardial infarction is an excellent predictor of cardiac events. Am Heart J 129: 31–39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Nihoyannopoulos P, Rosen S, Krzyzowska-Dickinson, Williams J, Kaski JC (1995) Left Ventricular Function and Regional Myocardial Perfusion During Dipyridamole Stress in Patients with Syndrome X, Circulation 92: Suppl I–411 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  158. Nozaki S, DeMaria AN, Hammond HK (1995) Assessment of the Functional Significance of Collateral Blood Flow Identified by Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography. Circulation 92: Suppl I–660 (Abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  159. Oh JK, Taliercio CP, Holmes DR, Reeder GS, Bailey KR, Seward JB, Tajik AJ (1988) Prediction of the Severity of Aortic Stenosis by Doppler Aortic Valve Area Determination: Prospective Doppler-Catheterization Correlation in 11 Patients. JACC 11: 1227–1234.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Ohshima M, Yamazoe M, Tamura Y, Matsubara T, Suzuki M, Igarashi Y, Tanabe Y, Yamazaki Y, Koyama S, Yamaguchi T, Mito M, Izumi T, Shibata A, Miida T, Oda H, Toeda T, Higuma N (1992) Immediate Effects of Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy on Pulmonary Hemodynamics at Rest and During Exercise in Mitral Stenosis. Am J Cardiol 70: 641–644.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Olmos LI, Gordon RJ, Dakik H, Dunn JK, Verani MS, Quinones MA, Zoghbi WA (1995) Long Term Prognostic Value of Exercise Echocardiography Compared to Thallium-201 Perfusion Imaging, Electrocardiographic and Clinical Variables in Patients Evaluated for Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation 92: Suppl I–411 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  162. Otto CM, Pearlman AS, Kraft CD, Miyake-Hull CY, Burwash IG, Gardner CJ (1992) Physiologic Changes With Maximal Exercise in Asymptomatic Valvular Aortic Stenosis Assessed by Doppler Echocardiography. JACC 20: 1160–1167.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Pahl E, Sehgal R, Chrystof D, Neches WH, Webb CL, Duffy CE, Shulman ST, Cahaudhry FA (1995) Feasibility of Exercise Stress Echocardiography for the Follow-up of Children With Coronary Involvement Secondary to Kawasaki Disease. Circulation 91: 122–128.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Panza JA, Curiel RV, Laurienzo JM, Quyyumi AA, Dilsizian V (1995) Relation Between Ischemic Threshold Measured During Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography and Known Indices of Poor Prognosis in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation 92: 2095–2101.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Panza JA, Petrone RK, Fananapazir L, Maron BJ (1992) Utility of Continuous Wave Doppler Echocardiography in the Noninvasive Assessment of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Pressure Gradient in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. JACC 19: 91–99.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Pasquet A, Gerber B, D’Hondt AM, DeKock M, Melin JA, Vanoverschelde JL (1995) Value of Dobutamine Echocardiography and FDG-PET in Evaluating Prognosis in Patients with Chronic Left Ventricular Ischemic Dysfunction. Circulation 92: Suppl I–268 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  167. Patsilinakos SP, Kranidis AJ, Housianakou IK, Sioras EP, Zamanis NI, Giannopoulou HD, Antonelis JP, Rondoyanni FE, Anthopulos LP (1996) Adenosine Stress Echocardiography and Adenosine Stress Myocardial Perfusion Tomographic Imaging in Patients with Significant Aortic Stenosis. Circulation 94: Suppl I–313.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Perings CH, Schoebel FC, Hennersdorf M, Vester EG, Strauer BE (1996) Plötzlicher Herztod junger Menschen. Dtsch med Wschr 121: 1169–1175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Picano E, Lattanzi F, Masini M, Distante A, L’Abbate A (1987) Different Degrees of Ischemic Threshold Stratified by the Dipyridamole-Echocardiography Test. Am J Cardiol 59: 71–73.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Picano E, Marzullo P, Gigli G, Reisenhofer B, Parodi O, Distante A, L’Abbate A (1992) Identification of Viable Myocardium by Dipyridamole-Induced Improvement in Regional Left Ventricular Function Assessed by Echocardiography in Myocardial Infarction and Comparison with Thallium Scintigraphy at Rest. Am J Cardiol 70: 703–710.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Picano E, Severi S, Michelassi C, Lattanzi F, Masini M, Orsini E, Distante A, L’Abbate A (1989) Prognostic Importance of Dipyridamole-Echocardiography Test in Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation 80: 450–457.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Picano E, Pingitore A, Sicari R, Minardi G, Gandolfo N, Seveso G, Chiarella F, Bolognese L, Chiaranda G, Sciavo MG, Previtali M, Margada F, Magaia O, Bianchi F, Pirelli S, Severi S, Raciti M, Landi P, Vassal le C, de Sousa MJB, de Moura Duarte LF (1995) Stress Echocardiographic Results Predict Risk of Reinfarction Early After Uncomplicated Acute Myocardial Infarction: Large-Scale Multicenter Study. JACC 26: 908–913.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Picano E, Lattanzi F, Masini M, Distante A, L’Abbate A (1987) Different Degrees of Ischemic Threshold Stratified by the Dipyridamole-Echocardiography Test. Am J Cardiol 59: 71–73.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Pierard LA, Lancellotti P, Melin P, De Landsheere (1996) Closed-loop arbutamine echocardiography identifies viable myocardium early after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 94(Suppl I): 83.

    Google Scholar 

  175. Pierard LA, De Landsheere CM, Berthe C, Rigo P, Kulbertus HE (1990) Identification of Viable Myocardium by Echocardiography During Dobutamine Infusion in Patients With Myocardial Infarction After Thrombolytic Therapy: Comparison With Positron Emission Tomography. JACC 15: 1021–1031.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Pingitore A, Gigli G, Bigi R, Lowenstein J, Mathias Jr W, Coletta C, Minardi G, Colosso CQ, Raciti M, Landi P, Picano E (1996) The relative prognostic value of dobutamine versus dipyridamole stress in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. Circulation 94: Suppl I–678.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Pingitore A, Varga A, Bigi R, Bicudo L, Coletta C, Heyman J, Casaz/a F, Previtali M, Mathias W, de Alcantara M, Minardi G, Lowenstein J, Salustri A, Barbosa M, Gandolfo N, Morales MA, Colosso MQ, Raciti M, Landi P, Picano E, on behalf of the EDIC and the EPIC (1995) The Prognostic Impact of Dobutamine Versus Dipyridamole Stress Echocardiography. Circulation 92: Suppl I–411 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  178. Pitt B (1995) Evaluation of the Postinfarct Patient. Circulation 91: 1855–1860.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Poldermans D, Arnese M, Fioretti PM, Salustri A, Boersma E, Thomson IR, Roelandt JRTC, van Urk H (1995) Improved Cardiac Risk Stratification in Major Vascular Surgery With Dobutamine-Atropine Stress Echocardiography. JACC 26: 648–653.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Poldermans D, Fioretti PM, Boersma E, Thomson IR, Cornel JH, ten Cate FJ, Arnese M, van Urk H, Roelandt JRTC (1994) Dobutamine-Atropine Stress Echocardiography in Elderly Patients Unable to Perform an Exercise Test. Hemodynamic Characteristics, Safety, and Prognostic Value. Arch Intern Med 154: 2681–2686.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Poldermans D, Fioretti PM, Forster T, Thomson IR, Boersma E, El-Said EM, du Bois NAJJ, Roelandt JRTC, van Urk H (1993) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography for Assessment of Perioperative Cardiac Risk in Patients Undergoing Major Vascular Surgery. Circulation 87: 1506–1512.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Pozzoli MA, Fioretti PM, Salustri A, Reijs AEM, Roelandt JRTC (1991) Exercise Echocardiography and Technetium-99m MIBI Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography in the Detection of Coronary Artery Disease. Am J Cardiol 67: 350–355.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Pozzoli M, Salustri A, Sutherland GR, Tuccillo B, Tijssen JGP, Roelandt JRTC, Fioretti PM, Bakker W, Reijs A, Vletter W (1991) The comparative value of exercise echocardiography and 99m Tc MIBI single photon emission computed tomography in the diagnosis and localization of myocardial ischaemia. Eur Heart J 12: 1293–1299.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Quintana M, Lindvall K, Ryden L, Brolund F (1995) Prognostic Value of Predischarge Exercise Stress Echocardiography After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 76: 1115–1121.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Ramani K, Vardi GM, Davidson CJ, Chaudhry FA (1996) Do Coronary Collaterals Protect Against Ischemia During Stress Echocardiography? Circulation 94: Suppl I–141.

    Google Scholar 

  186. Rodrigues DM, Ginzton LE, Conant R, Laks MM (1988) Post-Myocardial Infarction Exercise Echocardiography-A Prognostic Indicator (Abstract). Circulation 78(Suppl II): 274.

    Google Scholar 

  187. Roger VL, Pellikka PA, Miller TD, Jacobsen SJ (1996) Prognostic Value of Treadmill Exercise Test: Is it Usefull in Women? A Population Based Study in Olmsted Country Minnesota. Circulation94: Suppl I–338.

    Google Scholar 

  188. Rovai D, Ferdeghini EM, Mazzarisi A, Paterni M, Lubrano V, Vassalie C, Serasini, L’Abbate A (1995) Quantitative aspects in myocardial contrast echocardiography. Eur Heart Journal 16(Suppl J): 42–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  189. Rowland J, Rdzanek S, Beauchamp GD, Kramer PH, Crouse LJ (1990) Exercise echocardiography correctly predicts restenosis in patients undergoing emergent PTCA for non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. JACC 15:52A.

    Google Scholar 

  190. Sabia PJ, Powers ER, Jayaweera AR, Ragosta M, Kaul S (1992) Functional Significance of Collateral Blood Flow in Patients With Recent Acute Myocardial Infarction. A Study Using Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography. Circulation 85: 2080–2089.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Sabia PJ, Powers ER, Ragosta M, Sarembock IJ, Burwell LR, Kaul S (1992) An association between collateral blood flow and myocardial viability in patients with recent myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 327: 1825–1831.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Sagar KB, Wann LS, Paulson WJH, Lewis S (1987) Role of Exercise Doppler Echocardiography in Isolated Mitral Stenosis. Chest 92: 27–30.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Sagar KB, Wann SL, Paulsen WHJ, Romhilt DW (1986) Doppler Echocardiographic Evaluation of Hancock and Björk-Shiley Prosthetic Valves. JACC 7: 681–687.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Sagar KB, Wann LS (1990) Evaluation of exercise performances in mitral stenosis using Doppler echocardiography. In: Teague (ed) Stress Doppler Echocardiography, Kluwer Academic Publishes, Dordrecht, Boston, London, pp 219–225.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  195. Sasson Z, Yock P, Hatle L, Alderman EL, Popp RL (1988) Doppler echocardiographic determination of the pressure gradient in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. JACC 11: 752–756.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Sawada SG, Judson WE, Ryan T, Armstrong WF, Feigenbaum H (1989) Upright Bicycle Exercise Echocardiography After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Am J Cardiol 64: 1123–1129.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Sawada SG, Segar DS, Ryan T, Williams R, Dohan A, Radtke N, Smart SC, Feigenbaum H (1990) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography: Assessment of Prognosis after Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 84(Suppl III): 75.

    Google Scholar 

  198. Sawada SG, Ryan T, Conley MJ, Corya BC, Feigenbaum H, Armstrong WF (1990) Prognostic Value of a normal exercise echocardiogram. Am Heart J 120: 49–55.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Schartl M, Beckmann S, Boksch W (1994) Streßechokardiographie — eine Standortbestimmung. Z Kardiologie 83: 531–547.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Schwammenthai E, Schwartzkopff B, Block M, Johns J, Lösse B, Engberding R, Borggrefe M, Breithardt G (1992) Doppler Echocardiographic Assessment of the Pressure Gradient During Bicycle Ergometry in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 69: 1623–1628.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  201. Sciavo MG, Noussan P, Pallisco O, Presbitero P (1992) Usefulness of dipyridamole-echocardiographic test to identify jeopardized myocardium after thrombolysis. Eur Heart Journal 13: 1348–1355.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Seggewiß H, Strick S, Everlien M, Faßbender D, Schmidt HK, Gleichmann U (1995) Rekanalisation des chronisch verschlossenen Infarktgefäßes bei koronarer Ein-Gefäß-Krankheit. Reduktion kardialer Ereignisse im klinischen Langzeitverlauf. DMW 120: 1305–1311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  203. Senior R, Soman P, Ray S, Khattar RS, Basu S, Lahiri A (1996) Independent Prognostic Value of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Patients With Suspected Coronary Heart Disease. Circulation 94: Suppl I–679.

    Google Scholar 

  204. Severi S, Picano E, Michelassi C, Lattanzi F, Landi P, Distante A, L’Abbate A (1994) Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Dipyridamole Echocardiography in Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. Comparison With Exercise Echocardiography. Circulation 89: 1160–1173.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Severi S, Picano E, Michelassi C, Lattanzi F, Orsini E, Masini M, Distante A (1988) Prognostic value of Dipyridamole-echocardiography test (Abstract). Circulation 78(Suppl II): 274.

    Google Scholar 

  206. Shemesh J, Tenenbaum A, Rath S, Rozenman J, Itzchak Y, Motro M (1995) Non Invasive Diagnosis of Normal Coronary Arteries in Symptomatic Elderly Women. Circulation 92: Suppl I–91 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  207. Sicari R, Vassalle C, Torres MA, Pingitore A, Bigi R, Coletta C, Heyman J, Casazza F, Previtali M, Mathias Jr W, Minardi G, Lowenstein J, Salustri A, Morales MA, Picano E, on behalf of EDIC (1995) The Prognostic Value of Myocardial Viability Early After Myocardial Infarction: A Dobutamine Stress Echo Study. Circulation 92: Suppl I–267 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  208. Smart SC, Sawada S, Ryan T, Segar D, Atherton L, Berkovitz K, Bourdillon PDV, Feigenbaum H (1993) Low-Dosed Dobutamine Echocardiography Detects Reversible Dysfunction After Thrombolytic Therapy of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 88: 405–415.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Smith SC, Blair SN, Criqui MH, Fletcher GF, Fuster V, Gersh BJ, Gotto AM, Gould KL, Greenland P, Grundy SM, Hill MN, Hlatky MA, Houston-Miller N, Krauss RM, LaRosa J, Ockene IS, Oparil S, Pearson TA, Rapaport E, Starke RD, the Secondary Prevention Panel (1995) Preventing Heart Attack and Death in Patients With Coronary Disease. Circulation 92: 2–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  210. Song JK, Kang DH, Lee CW, Kim JJ, Park SW, Park SJ, Lee SJK (1995) Factors Determining the Exercise Capacity in Patients with Mitral Stenosis; Hemodynamic Study Using Exercise Doppler Echocardiography. Circulation 92: Suppl I–21 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  211. Sonoda S, Miura Y (1996) Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography for Detecting Coronary Artery Disease in Women. Circulation 94: Suppl I–383.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Spes CH, Klauss V, Schnaack SD, Daunderer P, Reichle FM, Überfuhr P, Theisen K, Mudra H, Angermann CE (1996) Quantitative Dobutamin-Streß-Echokardiographie in der Spätphase nach orthotoper Herztransplantation: Normwerte und Befunde bei Patienten mit Transplantatvaskulopathie. Z Kardiol 85Suppl 2: 55 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  213. Spes CH, Mudra H, Schnaack SD, Klauss V, Reichle FM, Überfuhr P, Angermann CE, Theisen K (1995) Noninvasive Screening for Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy by Serial Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Comparison with Intravascular Ultrasound. Circulation 92: Suppl I–88 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  214. Spes CH, Mudra H, Schnaack SD, Klauss V, Reichle FM, Überfuhr P, Theisen K, Angermann CE (1996) Regional Wall Motion Analysis by Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Coronary Allograft Vasculopathy in Heart Transplant Recipients: A Comparison With Angiography and Intravascular Ultrasound. Am J Cardiol 78: 168–174.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Störk T, Möckel M, Danne O, Völler H, Eichstädt H, Frei U (1995) Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction: Their Relation to Coronary Heart Disease. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 9: 533–537.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  216. Stork T, Möckel M, Lude T, Eichstädt H (1996) Diastolische Funktionsstörungen bei ischämischer und hypertensiver Herzkrankheit. Herz/Kreisl 28: 334–341.

    Google Scholar 

  217. Takeuchi M, Araki M, Nakashima Y, Kuroiwa A (1994) The Detection of Residual Ischemia and Stenosis in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction With Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echo 7: 242–252.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Tamborini G, Barbier P, Doria E, Bortone F, Sisillo E, Susini G, Arena V, Pepi M (1995) Coronary flow and left ventricular diastolic function in aortic regurgitation. Coronary Artery Disease 6: 635–643.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Tauber E, Neudert J, Scheidt VW, Autenrieth G (1993) Diastolische Flußveränderungen im Ausflußtrakt des linken Ventrikels. Eine dopplerechokardiographische Untersuchung bei arterieller Hypertonie. Z Kardiol 82:192–199.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Taubert G, Pieper W, Potratz J, Stierle U, Sheikhzadeh (1994) Regionale Wandbewegungsstörungen bei dilatativer und ischämischer Kardiomyopathie. Herz/Kreisl 26: 275–280.

    Google Scholar 

  221. Tauke JT, Alessandrini RS, Parker MA, Tommaso CL, Bonow RO, Chaudhry FA (1995) Limitations of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography for the Identification of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction. Circulation 92: Suppl I–412 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  222. Tawa CB, Baker WB, Kleiman NS, Trakhtenbroit A, Desir R, Zoghbi WA (1996) Comparison of Adenosine Echocardiography, With and Without Isometric Handgrip, to Exercise Echocardiography in the Detection of Ischemia in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 9: 33–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Temporelli PL, Silva P, Imparato A, Giannuzzi P (1995) Amlodipine Improves the Anti-Ischemic Effect of Atenolol in Postinfarction Patients with Exercise-induced Ischemia: An Echostress Study. Circulation 92: Suppl I–736 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  224. Teoh KH, Fulop JC, Weisel RD, Ivanov J, Tong CP, Slattery SA, Rakowski H (1987) Aortic valve replacement with a small prosthesis. Circulation 76(Suppl III): III–123.

    Google Scholar 

  225. Thadani U, Venkatappa S, Kamalesh M, Turner J, Manyari D (1995) Influence of Gender and Limitations of Dipyridamole Stress Thallium Myocardial Perfusion Imaging for the Detection of Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation 92: Suppl I–268 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  226. Tischler MD, Lee TH, Hirsch AT, Lord CP, Goldman L, Creager MA, Lee RT (1991) Prediction of Major Cardiac Events After Peripheral Vascular Surgery Using Dipyridamole Echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 68: 593–597.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Trippi J, Morrison H, Chrapla M, Nelson D (1995) Follow-up and Cost Data on Emergency Department Dobutamine Stress Echo. Circulation 92: Suppl I–412 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  228. Trippi JA, Kopp G, Lee KS, Morrison H, Risk G, Jones JH, Cordell WH, Chrapla M, Nelson D (1996) The Feasibility of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in the Emergency Department With Telemedicine Interpretation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 9: 113–119.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Trippi JA, Lee KS, Kopp G, Nelson D, Kovacs R (1996) Emergency Echocardiography Telemedicine: An Efficient Method to Provide 24-Hour Consultative Echocardiography. JACC 27: 1748–1752.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Urhausen A, Kindermann W (1996) Echokardiographie zur Differentialdiagnostik /wischen sport-und krankheitsbedingter Herzhypertrophie. Dt Zeitschrift Sportmed 47: 144–152.

    Google Scholar 

  231. Usedom JE, Allen S, Calvert D, Arendell G, Vasey CG (1992) Prognostic Significance of a Normal Exercise Echocardiogram in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation Suppl I 86: 789.

    Google Scholar 

  232. van den Brink RBA, Verheul HA, Visser CA, Koelemay MJW, Dunning AJ (1992) Value of Exercise Doppler Echocardiography in Patients with Prosthetic or Bioprosthetic Cardiac Valves. Am J Cardiol 69: 367–372.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  233. Vandervoort PM, Greenberg NL, Pu M, Powell KA, Cosgrove DM, Thomas JD (1995) Pressure Recovery in Bileaflet Heart Valve Prostheses. Localized High Velocities and Gradients in Central and Side Orifices With Implications for Doppler-Catheter Gradient Relation in Aortic and Mitral Position. Circulation 92: 3464–3472.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Vanoverschelde JL, D’Hondt AM, DeKock M (1995) Flow-Dependence of Aortic Stenosis Severity During Dobutamine Infusion: Comparison of the Gorlin and Continuity Equations with Measurements of Aortic Valve Resistance. Circulation 92: Suppl I–466 (Abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  235. Vanoverschelde JL, Wijns W, Depre C, Essamri B, Heyndricks GR, Borgers M, Bol A, Melin JA (1993) Mechanisms of Chronic Regional Postischemic Dysfunction in Humans. New Insights From the Study of Noninfarcted Collateral-Dependent Myocardium. Circulation 87: 1513–1523.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Varga A, Ostojic M, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Sicari R, Nedeljkovic I, Baroni M, Torres MA, Picano E (1995) Combined Low-Dose Dipyridamole-dobutamine Echocardiography: A New Stress for Myocardial Viability Identification by Pharmacological Stress Echocardiography. Circulation 92: Suppl I–267 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  237. Varga A, Ostojic M, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Sicari R, Pingitore A, Nedeljkovic I, Picano E (1995) Infra-low dose dipyridamole test. A novel dose regimen for selective assessment of myocardial viability by vasodilator stress echocardiography. Eur Heart J 17: 629–634.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  238. Varga A, Picano E, Cortigiani L, Petix N, Margaría F, Magaia O, Heyman J, Bigi R, Mathias W, Gigli G, Landi P, Raciti M, Pingitore A, Sicari R, on behalf of the EPIC and EDIC study groups (1996) Does Stress Echocardiography Predict the Site of Future Myocardial Infarction? A Large-Scale Multicenter Study. JACC 28: 45–51.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Vernon SM, Camarano G, Kaul S, Gimple LW, Powers E, Ragosta M (1995) Regional Function Distal to a Chronically Occluded Coronary Artery Correlates with Collaterals on Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography and Not with Angiographic Collaterals. Circulation 92: Suppl I–659 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  240. Vigna C, Russo A, De Rito V, Perna GP, Testa M, Lombardo A, Lanna P, Langialonga T, Salvatori MP, Fanelli R, Loperfido F (1996) Regional wall motion analysis by dobutamine stress echocardiography to distinguish between ischemic and nonischemic dilated cardiomyophathy. Am Heart J 131: 537–543.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Voelker W, Reul H, Stelzer T, Schmidt A, Karsch KR (1992) Pressure Recovery in Aortic Stenosis: An In vitro Study in a Pulsatile Flow Model. JACC 20: 1585–1593.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Voelker W, Schmid M, Oberhoff M, Athanasiades A, Haase KK (1995) Hemodynamic Effects of Mitral Valve Reserve in Patients with Mitral Stenosis. Circulation 92: Suppl I–41 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  243. Völker W, Jacksch R, Dittmann H, Karsch KR (1990) Wertigkeit der Belastungs-Doppler-Echokardiographie bei Patienten mit Mitralstenose. In: Schlepper M, Berwing K (Hrsg) Kontrast-, Doppler-, Farb-Doppler-und transösophageale Echokardiographie. Schattauer, Stuttgart, New York: S 125–140.

    Google Scholar 

  244. Völler H, Uhrig A, Schröder K, Spielberg Ch, Agrawal R, Schröder R (1993) Altersabhängige Veränderungen der linksventrikulären Füllungsparameter in Ruhe und während ergometrischer Belastung — eine Dopplerechokardiographische Untersuchung bei Herzgesunden. Herz/Kreisl 25: 292–296.

    Google Scholar 

  245. Völler H, von Ameln H, Spielberg C, Schröder K, Uhrig A, Schröder R (1993) Hemodynamic Response to Exercise-induced Myocardial Ischemia Detected by Transmitral Filling Patterns Derived from Doppler Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echoc 6: 255–264.

    Google Scholar 

  246. Wagdy HM, Hodge DO, Miller TD, Christian TF, Gibbons RJ (1996) Prognostic Value of Perfusion Imaging in Patients with Left Bundle Branch Block. Circulation 94: Suppl I–656.

    Google Scholar 

  247. Weaver WD, White HD, Wilcox RG, Aylward PE, Morris D, Guerci A, Ohman M, Barbash GI, Betriu A, Sadowski Z, Topol EJ, Califf RM, for the GUSTO-I Investigators: Comparisons of Characteristics and Outcomes Among Women and Men With Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated With Thrombolytic Therapy. JAMA 275: 777-782.

    Google Scholar 

  248. Wieckhorst A, Schröder K, Völler H, Dingerkus H, Dissmann R, Wilkenshoff U, Schultheiss HP (1996) Prognostische Aussagekraft der Dipyridamol Streßechokardiographie bei Patienten mit einer koronaren Herzerkrankung. Z Kardiol 85Suppl 2: 49 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  249. Williams MJ, Marwick TH, O’Gorman D, Foale RA (1994) Comparison of Exercise Echocardiography with an Exercise Store to Diagnose Coronary Artery Disease in Women. Am J Cardiol 74: 435–438.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Williams MJ, Odabashian J, Lauer MS, Thomas JD, Marwick TH (1996) Prognostic Value of Dobutamine Echocardiography in Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction. JACC 27: 132–139.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Yock PG, Popp RL (1984) Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation. Circulation 70: 657–662.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Yokoyama H, Kusarna Y, Takagi G, Fujita N, Yamamoto T, Ohba T, Takahashi N, Hoshino K, Tornita Y, Takayama M (1995) Hibernating Myocardium Induces ST Depression on Exercise Testing Even After Complete Revascularization. Circulation 92: Suppl I–272 (Abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  253. Yoshio H, Shimizu M, Kajinami K, Ino H, Okeie K, Arai Y, Murakami T, Mizuno S, Mifune J, Mabuchi H (1996) Influence of Recruitable Collaterals in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease on Prognosis During 7-year Follow-up Period. Circulation 94:I–377.

    Google Scholar 

Literatur zu Kapitel 5.2.5

  1. Akosha KO, Mohanty PK, Funai JT, Jesse RL, Minisi AJ, Crandall CW, Kirchberg D, Guerraty A, Salter D (1994) Noninvasive detection of transplant coronary artery disease by dobutamine stress echocardiography. J Heart Lung Transplant 13: 1024–1038.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cohn JM Wilensky RL, O’Donnell JA, Bourdillon PVD, Dillon JC, Feigenbaum H (1996) Exercise echocardiography, angiography, and intracoronary ultrasound after cardiac transplantation. Am J Cardiol 77: 1216–1219.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Collings CA, Pinto FJ, Valantine HA, Popylisen S, Puryear JV, Schnittger I (1994) Exercise echocardiography in heart transplant recipients: A comparison with angiography and intracoronary ultrasonography. J Heart Lung Transplant 13: 604–613.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Derumeaux G, Redonnet M, Douillet R, Schleifer-Mouton D, Bessou P, Cribier A, Saoudi N, Koning R, Soyer R, Letac B (1995) Dobutamine stress echocardiography in orthotopic heart transplant recipients. J Am Coll Cardiol 25: 1665–1672.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Giliberto GR, Massa D, Mangiavacchi M, Danzi GB, Pirelli S, Faletra F, Frigerio M, Gronda E, DeVita C (1993) High-dose dipyridamole echocardiography test in coronary artery disease after heart transplantation. Eur Heart J 14:48–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Herregods MC, Anastassiou I, Cleemput JV, Bijnens B, De Geest H, Daenen W, Vanhaecke J (1994) Dobutamine stress echocardiography after heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 13: 1039–1044.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Jamieson SW (1992) Investigation of heart transplant coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation 85: 1211–1213.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Klauss V, Rieber J, Überfuhr P, Theisen K, Mudra H (1995) Variability of cardiac graft vasculopathy — A study with intravascular ultrasound. Z Kardiol 84: 121–129.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Klauss V, Mudra H, Überfuhr P, Theisen K (1995) Intraindividual variability of cardiac allograft vasculopathy as assessed by intravascular ultrasound. Am J Cardiol 76: 463–466.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mairesse GH, Marwick TH, Melin JA, Hanet C, Jacquet L, Dion R, Goenen M (1995) Use of exercise electrocardiography, technetium-99m-MIBI perfusion tomography, and twodimensional echocardiography for coronary disease surveillance in a low-prevalence population of heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 14:222–229.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nissen SE, Gurley JC, Grines CL, Booth DC, McClure R, Berk M, Fischer C, DeMaria AN (1991) Intravascular ultrasound assessment of lumen size and wall morphology in normal subjects and patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 84: 1087–1099.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pellikka PA, Roger VL, Oh JK, Miller FA, Seward JB, Tajik AJ (1995) Stress echocardiography. Part II. Dobutamine stress echocardiography: techniques, implementation, clinical applications and correlations. Mayo Clin Proc 70: 16–27.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pflugfelder PW, Boughner DE, Rudas L, Kostuk WJ (1993) Enhanced detection of cardiac allograft arterial disease with intracoronary ultrasonographic imaging. Am Heart J 125: 1583–1591.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sawada SG, Segar DS, Ryan T, Brown SE, Dohan AM, Williams R, Fineberg NS, Armstrong WF, Feigenbaum H (1991) Echocardiographic detection of coronary artery disease during dobutamine infusion. Circulation 83: 1605–1614.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Smart FW, Ballantyne CM, Covanougher B, Farmer JA, Sekela MA, Noon GP, Zoung JB (1991) Insensitivity of noninvasive tests to detect coronary artery vasculopathy after heart transplant. Am J Cardiol 67: 243–247.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Spes CH, Mudra H, Schnaack SD, Klauss V, Rieber J, Reichle FM, Krüger TM, Überfuhr P, Angermann CE, Theisen K (1995) Dobutamine stress echocardiography for detection of transplant coronary vasculopathy: Comparison with angiography and intracoronary ultrasound. Transplant Proc 27: 1973–1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Spes CH, Mudra H, Schnaack SD, Reichle FM, Rieber J, Klauss V, Krüger TM, Überfuhr P, Meiser B, Angermann CE, Theisen K (1995) Regional wall motion analysis by dobutamine stress echocardiography in heart transplant recipients with normal coronary angiographic findings: comparison with intravascular ultrasound. J Am Coll Cardiol 25: 14A.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Spes CH, Mudra H, Schnaack SD, Klauss V, Reichle FM, Überfuhr P, Angermann CE, Theisen K (1995) Noninvasive screening for cardiac allograft vasculopathy by serial dobutamine stress echocardiography in comparison with intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 92: 1–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Spes CH, Mudra H, Schnaack SD, Klauss V, Reichle FM, Überfuhr P, Theisen K, Angermann CE (1996) Dobutamine stress echocardiography for noninvasive diagnosis of cardiac allograft vasculopathy: A comparison with angiography and intravascular ultrasound. Am J Cardiol 78: 168–174.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Spes CH, Mudra H, Schnaack SD, Klauss V, Reichle FM, Meiser B, Angermann CE, Theisen K (1996) Can annual surveillance coronary angiography after heart transplantation be substituted by noninvasive dobutamine stress echocardiography? J Am Coll Cardiol 27: 283A.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Spes CH, Schnaack SD, Klauss V, Reichle FM, Daunderer P, Überfuhr P, Theisen K, Mudra H, Angermann CE (1996) Quantitative dobutamine stress echocardiography: normal values in the late phase after orthotopic heart transplantation and findings in patients with allograft vasculopathy (Abstr Suppl). Eur Heart J 17: 539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. St. Goar FG, Pinto FJ, Aldermann EL, Valantine HA, Schroeder JS, Gao SZ, Stinson EB, Popp RL (1992) Intracoronary ultrasound in cardiac transplant recipients: in vivo evidence of angiographically silent intimai thickening. Circulation 85: 979–978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haug, G. (1998). Indikationen zur Streßechokardiographie. In: Haug, G. (eds) Streßechokardiographie. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59002-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59002-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63819-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59002-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics