Abstract
This paper deals with some intelligent control schemes for robotic systems, such as a hierarchical control based on fuzzy, neural network, genetic algorithm, reinforcement learning control, and group behavior control scheme. We also introduce the network robotic system, which is a new trend in robotic systems. The hierarchical control scheme has three levels: learning level, skill level and adaptation level. The learning level manipulates symbols to reason logically for control strategies. The skill level produces control references along with the control strategies and sensory information on environments. The adaptation level controls robots and machines while adapting to their environments which include uncertainties. For these levels and to connect them, artificial intelligence, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms are applied to the hierarchical control system while integrating and synthesizing themselves. To be intelligent, the hierarchical control system learns various experiences both in a top-down manner and a bottom-up manner. The reinforcement learning is very important for acquisition of the control signal without any previous information of the system or environment. The group behavior control scheme which is one of the artificial life research areas, and the network robot control scheme are also very important for multiple robotic systems. Thus, these control schemes are effective for intelligent robotics.
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Fukuda, T., Shimojima, K. (1998). Intelligent Robotic Systems Based on Soft Computing—Adaptation, Learning and Evolution. In: Kaynak, O., Zadeh, L.A., Türkşen, B., Rudas, I.J. (eds) Computational Intelligence: Soft Computing and Fuzzy-Neuro Integration with Applications. NATO ASI Series, vol 162. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58930-0_22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58930-0_22
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