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Der kraniozervikale Übergang: Entwicklung, Gelenke, Muskulatur und Innervation

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Der kraniozervikale Übergang

Zusammenfassung

Der Hals hat als flexibler Träger des Kopfes große biomechanische und klinische Bedeutung. Embryologisch betrachtet, stellt der kraniozervikale Übergang die älteste Region des Körpers dar und ist als solche von vitaler Bedeutung für die regelrechte Entwicklung von Rumpf, Kopf und inneren Organen. Die spezielle Konfiguration der Kopfgelenke (Articulatio atlantooccipitalis und atlantoaxialis), gepaart mit einem differenzierten Muskelapparat, ziehen das Interesse des Theoretikers, die Häufigkeit mitunter sehr therapieresistenter Syndrome im Kopf-Hals-Übergangsbereich jenes des Klinikers auf sich. Insbesondere sind es Gleichgewichtsstörungen, oft posttraumatisch, aber auch andere „vertebragene“ Symptome, wie etwa Hörstörungen und verschiedene Schmerzzustände, die auf eine Dysfunktion des zervikalen Bewegungsapparats zurückgeführt werden. Sowohl für ein Verständnis der Pathogenese dieser Beschwerdebilder als auch der Effizienz empirisch validierter Therapien ist die Kenntnis v. a. der Innervation des kraniozervikalen Übergangs von Vorteil.

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Neuhuber, W.L. (1998). Der kraniozervikale Übergang: Entwicklung, Gelenke, Muskulatur und Innervation. In: Hülse, M., Neuhuber, W.L., Wolff, H.D. (eds) Der kraniozervikale Übergang. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58853-2_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58853-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-62589-6

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