Zusammenfassung
Die Druckverteilungsmessung kann wertvolle Informationen über die statische und dynamische Belastung des menschlichen Bewegungsapparates liefern. Sie wird mittlerweile in den verschiedensten medizinischen Fachdisziplinen sowie deren angrenzenden fachübergreifenden Gebieten zur Grundlagenforschung, Diagnostik, Therapie und Verlaufskontrolle eingesetzt. Beispielsweise konnte mit Hilfe der Druckverteilungsmessung gezeigt werden, daß die Dreipunktunterstützung des Fußes, die in vielen aktuellen Lehrbüchern immer noch dargestellt wird, nicht gegeben ist (Cavanagh et al. 1987; Hennig/Milani 1993). Auch ist mit Hilfe der Druckverteilung eine frühzeitige Diagnose von Fehlbelastungen im Vorfußbereich bei Diabetikern schnell und einfach durchzuführen, damit frühzeitig therapeutische Schritte eingeleitet werden können, was zur Prophylaxe von Druckulzera von entscheidender Bedeutung ist (Schaff 1994). Für den Orthopädietechniker bieten Druckverteilungsanalysen wertvolle Hinweise in bezug auf die richtige Gestaltung der Einlage bzw. des Spezialschuhs und in der Sportmedizin können Analysen der Belastungsvorgänge bei sportlichen Bewegungen Informationen liefern, die eine gezielte Verletzungsprophylaxe ermöglichen oder zur Sportschuhoptimierung beitragen.
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Eils, E. (1999). Der Einsatz einer flexiblen Druckverteilungseinlegesohle zur Bestimmung der plantaren Druckverteilung unter dem Fuß am Beispiel des Inline-Skatings. In: Jerosch, J., Nicol, K., Peikenkamp, K. (eds) Rechnergestützte Verfahren in Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58699-6_17
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