Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequently occurring type of primary liver tumor. It may appear ex novo in an apparently healthy liver without previous evidence of macro regeneration nodules or, more frequently, in cases of chronic liver disease, especially cirrhosis (Franco 1990). In Italy HCC is found to occur in approximately 3% of cirrhotic patients, while the liver tumors most frequently observed in oncology are metastatic. Autopsy-based research performed between 1905 and 1973 confirmed the presence of hepatic metastases in 24–36% of patients deceased due to malignancies (Bengmark and Hafstrom 1969; Wilkes 1973; Colombo et al. 1991; Wolf et al. 1991).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amin Z, Donald JJ, Master A, et al (1993) Hepatic metastases: interstitial laser photocoagulation with real-time US monitoring and dynamic CT evaluation of treatment. Radiology 187:339–347
Angeli E, Carpanelli R, Crespi G, et al (1994) Efficacia del SHU 508 A (Levovist) nella valutazione con color-Doppler della vascolarizzazione dell’epatocarcinoma. Radiol Med 87(S):24–31
Bengmark S, Hafstrom L (1969) The natural history of primary and secondary malignant tumors of the liver. Cancer 23:198–202
Bown SG (1983) Phototherapy of tumors. World J Surg 7:700–709
Burns PN, Powers JE, Fritzsch T, et al (1992) Harmonic imaging: a new imaging and Doppler method for contrast enhanced ultrasound. Radiology 185(P):142–147
Burns PN, Powers JE, Hope Simpson D, et al (1993) Harmonic contrast enhanced Doppler as a method for the elimination of clutter. In vivo duplex and color studies. Radiology 189:285–290
Buscarini E, Di Stasi M (1996) Alcolizzazione del carcinoma epatocellulare. In: Buscarini E, Di Stasi M (eds) Complicanze della ecografia operativa addominale. Poletto Ed., Milano, pp 93–100
Cecconi P, Caspani B (1996) Fotocoagulazione interstiziale con laser nel trattamento delle lesioni neoplastiche del fegato. Esperienza preliminare. Radiol Med 92:105–109
Cedrone A, Rapaccini GL, Pompili M, et al (1992) Neoplastic seeding complicating percutaneous ethanol injection for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology 183:787–788
Coldwell DM, Stokes KR, Takes WF (1994) Embolotherapy: agents, clinical application, and techniques. Radiographics 14:623–643
Coley WB (1893) The treatment of malignant tumors by repeated inoculations of erysipelas with a report of ten original cases. Am J Med Sci 105:487–490
Colombo M, De Franchis R, Del Ninno E, et al (1991) Hepatocellular carcinoma in italian patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 325:675–680
Dachman AH, McGehee JA, Beam TE, et al (1990) US-guided percutaneous laser ablation of liver tissue in a chronic pig model. Radiology 176:129–133
Franco D (1990) Malignancy of the liver. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 6:447–453
Gerner EW, Cross AE, Stickney DG, et al (1980) Factors regulating membrane permeability alter thermal resistance. Ann NY Acad Sci 335:215–233
Hornback NB (1989) Historical aspects of hyperthermia in cancer therapy. Radiol Clin North Am 27:481–488
Jaffe BM, Donegan WL, Watson F, et al (1968) Factors influencing survival in patients with untreated hepatic: metastases.Surg Gynecol Obstet 127:1–11
Kaiser HE (1989) Overview of metastatic spreading. In: Gorelik E (ed) Metastases dissemination. Kluver, Dordrecht, pp 1–20
Lang EK, Brown CL (1993) Colorectal metastases to the liver: selective chemoembolization. Radiology 189:417–422
LeVeen HH, Ahmed N, Piccone VA, et al (1980) Radio-frequency therapy: clinical experience. Ann NY Acad Sci 335:362–371
LeVeen RF (1997) Laser hyperthermia and radiofrequency ablation of hepatic lesions. Semin Intervent Radiol 14:313–324
Livraghi T, Festi D, Monti F, et al (1987) US-guided percutaneous alcohol injection of small hepatic and abdominal tumors. Radiology 161:309–312
Livraghi T, Vettori C, Lazzaroni S (1991) Liver metastases: results of percutaneous ethanol injection in 14 patients. Radiology 179:709–712
Livraghi T, Makuuchi M, Buscarini L (1997) Epatocarcinoma, Poletto Editore, Milano
Malone DE, Wyman DR (1992) Sonographic changes during hepatic interstitial laser photocoagulation. Invest Radiol 27:804–813
Masters A, Steger AC, Lees WR, et al (1992) Interstitial laser hyperthermia: a new approach for treting liver metastases. Br J Cancer 66:518–522
Matthewson K, Coleridge-Smith P, O’Sullivan JP, et al (1987) Biological effects of intrahepatic Neodimium: YttriumAluminium-Garnet Laser photocoagulation in rats. Gastroenterology 93:550–557
McGahan JP, Browning PD, Brock JM, et al (1990) Hepatic ablation using radiofrequency electrocautery. Invest Radiol 25:267–270
Nolsøe CP, Torp-Pedersen S, Andersen PH, et al (1993) Ultrasound-guided percutaneous Nd: YAG laser diffuser tip hyperthermia of liver metastases. Semin Intervent Radiol 10:113–124
Nolsøe CP, Torp-Pedersen S, Burchart F, et al (1993) Interstitial hyperthermia of colorectal liver metastases with a US-guided Nd:YAG laser with a diffuser tip: a pilot clinical study. Radiology 187:333–337
Pacella CM, Rossi Z, Bizzarri G, et al (1993) Ultrasound-guided percutaneous laser ablation of liver tissue in a rabbit model. Eur Radiol 3:26–32
Pacella CM, Rossi Z, Bizzarri G, et al (1995) Ultrasoundguided percutaneous laser tissue ablation of small HCC: clinical experiences in ten cases. Eur Radiol 5(5):795
Pacella CM, Bizzarri G, Ferrari FS, et al (1996) La fotocoagulazione interstiziale con laser nel trattamento delle metastasi epatiche. Radiol Med 92:438–447
Pommier RF, Woltering EA, Campbell JR, et al (1987) Hepatic resection for primary and secondary neoplasm of the liver. Am J Surg 153:428–433
Rossi S, Fornari F, Paties C, et al (1990) Thermal lesion induced by 480 Khz localized current field in guinea pig and pig liver. Tumori 76:54–57
Sheu JC, Sung JL, Cheng DS, et al (1984) Ultrasonography of small hepatic tumors using high-resolution linear-array real-time instruments. Radiology 150:797–802
Sironi S, Livraghi T, Del Maschio A (1991) Small hepatocellular carcinoma treated with percutaneous ethanol injection: MR imaging findings. Radiology 180:333–336
Solbiati L, Ierace T, Goldberg SN, et a1 (1997) Percutaneous US-guided radio-frequency tissue ablation of liver metastases: treatment and follow-up in 16 patients. Radiology 202:195–203
Steele G Jr, Ravikumar TS (1989) Resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: biologic perspectives. Ann Surg 210:127–138
Steele G Jr, Bleday R, Mayer R, et al (1991) A prospective evaluation of hepatic resection for colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver: Gastrointestinal tumor study group protocol 6584. J Clin Oncol 9:1105–1112
Steger AC, Lees WR, Walmsley K, et al (1989) Interstitial laser hyperthermia: a new approach to local destruction of tumors. Br Md J 299:362–365
Steger AC, Lees WR, Shorvon P, et al (1992) Multiple-fibre low-power interstitial laser hyperthermia: studies in the normal liver. Br J Surg 79:139–145
Van Eyken P, Hiele M, Fevery J, et al (1991) Comparative study of low-power neodymium-YAG-laser interstitial hyperthermia versus ethanol injection for controlled hepatic tissue destruction. Lasers Med Sci 6:35–41
Vetto JT, Hughes KS, Rosenstein R, et al (1990) Morbidity and mortality of hepatic resection for colorectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 33:400–413
Wilkes SA (1973) Secondary tumors of the liver. Butterworths, London, England pp 175–183
Wolf RF, Goodnight JE, Krag DE, et al (1991) Results of resection and proposed guidelines for patient selection in instances of non colorectal hepatic metastases. Surg Gynecol Obstet 173:454–460
Zerbey AL, Mueller PR, Dawson SL, et al (1994) Pleural seeding from hepatocellular carcinoma: a complication of per-cutaneous ethanol ablation. Radiology 193:81–82
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ferrari, F.S., Burresi, F., Poggianti, G., Stefani, P. (1999). Interstitial Laser Photocoagulation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. In: Bartolozzi, C., Lencioni, R. (eds) Liver Malignancies. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58641-5_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58641-5_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63679-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58641-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive