Skip to main content

Upregulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Protein Levels in Global Ischemia Induced by Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation in Rat Brain

  • Conference paper
Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia III

Summary

Cardiac arrest and resuscitation results in reperfusion injury, which produces delayed selective neuronal cell loss and, in many cases, results in delayed mortality due to cerebral edema. We have shown that, in a rat model of reversible global ischemia of 12-min duration, significant cerebral edema occurs in the brain stem after 24 h. We found that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein levels are significantly elevated in brain after 24 h and 48 h of reperfusion. We propose that increased VEGF expression is responsible for blood-brain barrier breakdown and vasogenic edema.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bacic M, Edwards NA, Merrill MJ (1995) Differential expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (vascular permeability factor) forms in rat tissues. Growth Factors 12: 11–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Banat S, Jaklitsch MT, Shou M, Lazarous DF, Scheinowitz M, Biro S, Epstein SE, Unger EF (1994) Angiogenic-induced enhancement of collateral blood flow to ischemic myocardium by vascular endothelial growth factor in dogs. Circulation 89: 2383–2189

    Google Scholar 

  3. Crumrine RC, LaManna JC (1991) Regional cerebral metabolites, blood flow, plasma volume and mean transit time in total cerebral ischemia in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11: 272–282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kovács Z, Ikezaki K, Samoto K, Inamura T, Fukui M (1996) VEGF and flt expression time kinetics in rat brain infarct. Stroke 27: 1865–1873

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kuroki M, Voest EE, Amano S, Beerepoort LV, Takashima S, Tolentino M, Kim RY, Rohan RM, Colby KA, Yeo K-T, Adamis AP (1996) Reactive oxygen intermediates increase vascular endothelial growth factor expression in vitro and in vivo. J Clin Invest 98: 1667–1675

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. LaManna JC, Griffith JK, Cordisco BR, Bell HE, Lin C-W, Pundik S, Lust WD (1995) Rapid recovery of rat brain intracellular pH after cardiac arrest and resuscitation. Brain Res 687: 175–181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Miller JW, Adamis AP, Shima DT, D’Amore PA, Moulton RS, O’Reilly MS, Folkman J, Dvorak HF, Brown LF, Berse B, Yeo T-K, Yea K-T (1994) Vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor is temporally and spatially correlated with ocular angiogenesis in a primate model. Am J Pathol 145: 574–584

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Monacci WT, Merrill MJ, Oldfield EH (1993) Expression of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor in normal rat tissues. Am J Physiol 264: C995 - C1002

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pluta R, Lossinsky AS, Wisniewski HM, Mossakowski MJ (1994) Early blood-brain barrier changes in the rat following transient complete cerebral ischemia induced by cardiac arrest. Brain Res 633: 41–52

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shweiki D, Itin A, Soffer D, Keshet E (1992) Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis. Nature 359: 843–845

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shweiki D, Neeman M, Itin A, Keshet E (1995) Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression by hypoxia and by glucose deficiency in multicell spheroids: implications for tumor angiogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92: 768–772

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Stein I, Neeman M, Shweiki D, Itin A, Keshet E (1995) Stabilization of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA by hypoxia and hypoglycemia and coregulation with other ischemia-induced genes. Mol Cell Biol 15: 5363–5368

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Strugar J, Rothbart D, Harrington W, Criscuolo GR (1994) Vascular permeability factor in brain metastases: correlation with vasogenic brain edema and tumor angiogenesis. J Neurosurg 81: 560–566

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Thomas KA (1996) Vascular endothelial growth factor, a potent and selective angiogenic agent. J Biol Chem 271: 603–606

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang W, Merrill MJ, Borchardt RT (1996) Vascular endothelial growth factor affects permeability of brain microvessel endothelial cells in vitro. Am J Physiol 271: C1973 - C1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pichiule, P., Chávez, J.C., Xu, K., LaManna, J.C. (1999). Upregulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Protein Levels in Global Ischemia Induced by Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation in Rat Brain. In: Ito, U., Fieschi, C., Orzi, F., Kuroiwa, T., Klatzo, I. (eds) Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia III. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58602-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58602-6_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65023-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58602-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics