Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

ReviTec® — eine neue integrierte ökologische Technologie zur Renaturierung degradierter Standorte

  • Chapter
Bodenökologie interdisziplinär

Zusammenfassung

In vielen Teilen des Mittelmeerraumes führten Feuer sowie historische und rezente Übernutzung zu großen Verlusten des Oberbodens mit erheblichen nachteiligen Folgen für die Grundwassererneuerung, das regionale Klima und die Wirtschaft. Im EU-Projekt „Mediterranean Desertification and Landuse“ (MEDALUS, 1991–1994) wurde die überragende Bedeutung der Bodenverhältnisse für die Prozesse herausgearbeitet, die zu Degradation und Desertifikation führen und die als zwei „Teufelskreise“ mit negativen Rückkoppelungen beschrieben wurden (vgl. Williams et al. 1995)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Ahmad S, Aslam M, Shafiq M (1996) Reducing water seepage from earthen ponds. Agricultural Water Management 30:69–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agnew CT, Anderson E, Lancaster W, Lancaster F (1995) Mahafir: a water harvesting system in the eastern Jordan (Badia) Desert. GeoJournal 37(l):69–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen MF (1989) Mycorrhizae and rehabilitation of disturbed arid soils: processes and practices. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 3(2):229–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amaranthus MP (1992) Mycorrhizas, forest disturbance and regeneration in the pacific northwestern United States. In: Read DJ, Lewis DH, Fitter AH, Alexander U (eds) Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Wallingford, CAB International, pp 202–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronson J, Floret C, Le Floc’h E, Ovalle C, Pontanier R (1993) Restoration and rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems in arid and semi-arid lands. I. A view from the South. Restor Ecol (1):8–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avnimelech Y, Diab S, Kochba M (1993) Development and evaluation of a biofilter for turbid and nitrogen rich irrigation water. Water Res 27(5):785–790

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azcon R, Barea JM (1997) Mycorrhizal dependency of a representative plant species in Mediterranean shrublands (Lavandula spicata L) as a key factor to its use for revegetation strategies in desertification threatened areas. Appl Soil Ecol 7:83–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barea JM, Azcon R, Azcon-Aguilar C (1992) The use of 15N to assess the role of VA mycorrhiza in plant N nutrition and its application to evaluate the role of mycorrhiza in restoring Mediterranean ecosystems. In: Read DJ, Lewis DH, Fitter AH, Alexander IJ (eds) Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Wallingford, CAB International, pp 190–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Bongers T (1990) The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia 83:14–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bork HR (1979) Starkregensimulation in SE-Spanien — Analyse des Oberflächenabflusses. Landschaftsgenese and Landschaftsökologie 5

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown VK (1991) The effects of changes in habitat structure during succession in terrestrial communities. In: McCoy ED, Bell SS, Mushinsky HR (eds) Habitat structure. Chapman &. Hall, London, etc, pp 141–168

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chaieb M, Floret C, Le Floc’h E, Pontanier R (1992) Life history strategies and water resource allocation in five pasture species of the Tunisian arid zone. Arid Soil Res and Rehabil 6(1):1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang TC, Chen JS (1995) Removal of heavy metals in water with compost as a collector. J Chinese Agric Chem Soc 33(6):769–781

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Connell JH, Slatyer RO (1977) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Amer Naturalist 111:1119–1144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drury WH, Nisbet ICT (1973) Succession. The Arnold Arboretum J 54:331–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Egler FE (1954) Vegetation science concepts I. Initial floristic composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development. Vegetatio 4:412–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekschmitt K, Griffiths BS (1998) Soil biodiversity and its implications for ecosystem functioning in a heterogeneous and variable environment. Appl Soil Ecol 10:201–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gange AC, Brown VK (1992) Interactions between soil-dwelling insects and mycorrhizas during early plant succession. In: Read DJ, Lewis DH, Fitter AH, Alexander IJ (eds) Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Wallingford, CAB International, pp 177–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson CWD, Brown VK (1985) Plant succession: theory and applications. Progress in Physical Geography 9:473–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gleason HA (1917) The structure and development of the plant association. Bull Torrey Bot Club 44:463–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graefe U (1993) Die Gliederung von Zersetzergesellschaften für die standortsökologische Ansprache. Mittlg dtsche bodenkdl Ges 69:95–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Grammatikopoulous G, Manetas Y (1994) Direct absorption of water by hairy leaves of Phlomisfruticosa and its contribution to drought avoidance. Can J Bot 72(12):1805–1811

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gratani L (1995) Structural and ecophysiological plasticity of some evergreen species of theMediterranean maquis in response to climate. Photosynthetica (Prague) 31(3):335–343

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann R (1998) Using compost to enhance agricultural production. Proc Int CompostingConference, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia:1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Heal OW, Dighton J (1985) Resource quality and trophic structure in the soil system. In: Fitter AH (ed) Ecological interactions in soil. Blackwell, Oxford, etc, pp 339–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter AF, Aarsen LW (1988) Plants helping plants. New evidence indicates that beneficence is important in vegetation. BioScience 38:34–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huston M, de Angelis D, Post W (1988) New computer models unify ecological theory. BioScience 38:682–691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kesel R, Müller J, Rosenthal R, Cordes H (1985) Vegetation dynamics of different vegetation units as a manifestation of the dynamic variety of plant life strategies and population dynamics. Studies in Plant Ecology 16:53–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Kesel R, Urban K (1999) Succession and mechanisms of Gentiana pneumonanthe and Rhynchospora fusca in wet heathland restoration. Appl Veg Sci, (in prep.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehler H, Born H (1989) The influence of vegetation structure on the development of soil mesofauna. Agrie Ecos & Environment 27:253–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koehler H (1996) Soil Animals and Bioindication. In: van Straalen NM, Krivolutski DA (eds) Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution. Kluwer acad publ, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp 179–188

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Koehler H (1999a) Natural regeneration and succession: results from a 13 yrs study with reference to mesofauna and vegetation, and implications for management. Proc Int Symp Ecology of Post-Mining Landscapes, Cottbus, March 1999. Ecol Engineering (in prep.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehler H (1999b) Mesostigmatic mites. In: Paoletti MG (ed) The role of biodiversity and bioindication in assessing sustainability in European landscapes, Agrie Ecos & Environment, special issue

    Google Scholar 

  • Kropacek K (1992) Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation in forest nurseries. In: Read DJ, Lewis DH, Fitter AH, Alexander IJ (eds) Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Wallingford, CAB International, pp 387–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Majer JD (1989) Animals in primary succession: the role of fauna in reclaimed lands. Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Noble IR, Slatyer RO (1980) The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances. Vegetatio 43:5–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odum EP (1969) The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164:262–270

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ourcival JM, Berger A, le Flocfi E (1994) Absorption of atmospheric water by the aboveground parts of a pre-Saharan Tunisia chamaephyte: Anthyllis henoniana (Fabaceae). Can J Bot 72(8):1222–1227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickett STA, Collins SL, Armesto JJ (1987) Models, mechanisms and pathways of succession. Bot Rev 53:335–371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puppi G, Isopi R (1992) Mycorrhizal status of Quercus and Fagus in Latium (Central Italy). In: Read DJ, Lewis DH, Fitter AH, Alexander U (eds) Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Wallingford, CAB International:397–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeves FB, Wagner D, Moormann T, Kiel J (1979) Role of endomycorrhizae in revegetation practices in the semi-arid west. 1. Comparison of incidences of mycorrhizae in severely disturbed versus natural environments. Am J Bot 66:6–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reichle DE, O’Neill RV, Harris WF (1975) Principles of energy and material exchange in ecosystems. In: van Dobben WH, Lowe-McConnell RH (eds) Unifying concepts in Ecology. Junk, The Hague, pp 27–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Renner HF, Frasier G (1995) Microcatchment water harvesting for agricultural production: Part I. Physical and technical considerations. Rangelands 17(3):72–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Roldán A, Querejeta I, Albaladejo J, Castillo V (1996) Survival and growth of Pinus halepensis Miller seedlings in a semi-arid environment after forest soil transfer, terracing and organic amendments. Ann Sci For 53:1099–1112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roldán-Fajardo BE (1994) Effect of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal endophytes on the development of six wild plants colonizing a semi-arid area in south-east Spain. New Phytol 127(1):115–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salamanca CP, Herrera MA, Barea JM (1992) Mycorrhizal inoculation of micropropagated woody legumes used in revegetation programmes for desertified Mediterranean ecosystems. Agronomie 12:869–872

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwerdtfeger F (1975) Ökologie der Tiere, Teil 3: Synökologie. Parey, Hamburg, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakesby RA, Coelho CDOA, Ferreira AD, Terry JP, Walsh RPD (1993) Wildfire impact on soil erosion and hydrology in wet Mediterranean forest, Portugal. Int J Wildland Fire 3(2):95–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silvertown J, Holtier S, Johnson J, Dale P (1992) Cellular automaton models of interspecific competition for space - the effect of patterns and process. J Ecol 80:527–534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • StJohn T (1997) Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation in nursery practice. US Forest Service General Technical Report PNW 0(389):152–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöcker G (1979) Ökosystem - Begriff and Konzeption. Arch Naturschutz Landwirtschaftsforsch 19:157–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Sukachev VN (1964) Basic concepts. In: Sukachev VN, Dylis N (eds) Fundamentals of Forest Biogeocoenology, Oliver & Boyd, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson FJ, Kratz TK, Caine N, Woodmansee RG (1988) Landform Effects on Ecosystem Patterns and Processes. Geomorphic features of the earth’s surface regulate the distribution of organisms and processes. BioScience 38:92–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tabor JA (1995) Improving crop yields in the Sahel by means of water-harvesting. J Arid Environments 30:83–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tansley AG (1935) The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16:248–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilman D (1985) The resource-ratio hypothesis of plant succession. Amer Naturalist 125:827–852

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unger PW (1995) Evaporation reduction with paper-pellet mulch. Compost Sci Utiliz 3:72–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Urban DL. O’Neill RV, Shugart HH, Jr (1987) Landscape Ecology. A hierarchical perspective can help scientists understand spatial patterns. BioScience 37:119–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weidemann G (1994) Eigenschaften ökologischer Systeme. Ber über Landwirtschaft, 209 (Sonderheft):22–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidemann G, Koehler H, Schriefer T (1982) Recultivation: a problem of stabilization during ecosystem development. In: Bomkamm R, Lee JA, Seaward MRD (eds) Urban ecology. Blackwell Sc Publ, London, etc, pp 305–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Whisenant SG (1995) Landscape dynamics and arid land restoration. In: Roundy BA, McArthur ED, Haley JS, Mann DK (eds) Proc Wildland Shrub and Arid Land Restoration Symp, Oct 19–21, 1993, Las Vegas, NV Gen Tech Rep INT GTR-315. Ogden, UT, US Dept of Agric, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, pp 26–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Whisenant SG, Thurow TL, Maranz SJ (1995) Initiating autogenic restoration on shallow semiarid sites. Restoration Ecol 3:61–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whisenant SG, Tongway DJ (1995) Repairing mesoscale processes during restoration. In: West NE (ed), Rangelands in a Sustainable Biosphere, Proc Fifth Int Rangeland Congress, Vol II, July 23–28 1995, Salt Lake City, UT Soc Range Management, Denver, CO, pp 62–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams AG, Teman JL, A Elmes A, Gonzalez-Del Tanago M, Blanco R (1995) A yield study of the influence of land management and soil properties of runoff and soil loss in central Spain. Environm Monitoring and Assessment 37(1–3):333–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolters V (1991) Soil invertebrates - effects on nutrient turnover and soil structure, a review. Z Pflanzenernähr Bodenk 154:389–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Raimund Kesel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Hartmut Koehler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Wolfgang Heyser
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Thomas Gödeke
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum für Umweltforschung und Umwelttechnologie (UFT), Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße, D-28359, Bremen, Deutschland

    Hartmut Koehler  & Karin Mathes  & 

  2. Ökologie-Zentrum, Universität Kiel, Schauenburgerstr. 112, D-24118, Kiel, Deutschland

    Broder Breckling

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kesel, R., Koehler, H., Heyser, W., Gödeke, T. (1999). ReviTec® — eine neue integrierte ökologische Technologie zur Renaturierung degradierter Standorte. In: Koehler, H., Mathes, K., Breckling, B. (eds) Bodenökologie interdisziplinär. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58495-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58495-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63619-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58495-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation