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Schwermetalle in Böden pp 265–281Cite as

Quecksilber

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Zusammenfassung

Nach archäologischen Befunden liegt der erste bewußte Gebrauch von Quecksilber mindestens 3500 Jahre zurück [1]. Die Ägypter des Altertums konnten offenbar schon im sechsten Jahrhundert v. Chr. Amalgame mit Zinn und Kupfer herstellen, und Zinnober sowie metallisches Quecksilber wurden etwa zur gleichen Zeit in der indischen und chinesischen Medizin eingeführt. Den Griechen waren die Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Quecksilber aus seinen Erzen sowie verschiedene medizinische Anwendungen bekannt. Die Römer übernahmen diese Kenntnisse zum größten Teil, wobei das Metall in verstärktem Maß kommerzielle Anwendung erfuhr. Sie benutzten Quecksilber hauptsächlich zur Herstellung des Farbstoffs Zinnoberrot, aber auch zur Behandlung einer Reihe von Krankheiten wurde es eingesetzt.

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Authors
  1. E. Steinnes
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Soil Science, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, PO Box 233, Reading, RG6 6DW, UK

    Brian J. Alloway

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© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Steinnes, E. (1999). Quecksilber. In: Alloway, B.J. (eds) Schwermetalle in Böden. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58384-1_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58384-1_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63566-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58384-1

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