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Mangan und Cobalt

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Schwermetalle in Böden

Zusammenfassung

Mangan und Cobalt stellen in unserer industriellen Zivilisation Elemente von großer Bedeutung dar und sind in Spuren in der Nahrung zur Aufrechterhaltung des Lebens unabdingbar. Manganerze werden in großen Mengen abgebaut. Die wichtigsten Anwendungsbereiche von Mangan sind Baustähle und elektrische Batterien. Cobalt ist ein wesentlich selteneres Element als Mangan und daher teurer, wird aber ebenfalls zur Herstellung von Spezialstählen eingesetzt und findet seit Jahrhunderten bei der Herstellung von blauen Pigmenten und Gläsern Verwendung. Beide Elemente sind für lebende Organismen essentiell: Mangan für Mikroorganismen und höhere Pflanzen, Cobalt für einige Mikroorganismen und beide Elemente für Tiere. Im Vergleich zu der Umweltbelastung, die durch manche anderen Schwermetalle verursacht wird, bereiten Verschmutzungen mit Mangan und Cobalt kaum nennenswerte Probleme. Die häufigsten Toxizitätserscheinungen treten bei Pflanzen auf, die einem Überschuß von Mangan ausgesetzt sind, der insbesondere in überfluteten Böden oft auftritt.

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Authors
  1. K. A. Smith
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  2. J. E. Paterson
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Soil Science, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, PO Box 233, Reading, RG6 6DW, UK

    Brian J. Alloway

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© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Smith, K.A., Paterson, J.E. (1999). Mangan und Cobalt. In: Alloway, B.J. (eds) Schwermetalle in Böden. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58384-1_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58384-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63566-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58384-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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