Abstract
The behavior of dilute polymers in an elongational flow has been an outstanding problem in polymer science for several decades [1-3]. In these flows, a velocity gradient along the direction of flow can stretch polymers far from equilibrium. Extended polymers exert a force back on the solvent leading to the important, non-Newtonian properties of dilute polymer solutions such as viscosity enhancement and turbulent drag reduction.
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Perkins, T.T., Smith, D.E., Chu, S. (1999). Single Polymers in Elongational Flows: Dynamic, Steady-State, and Population-Averaged Properties. In: Nguyen, T.Q., Kausch, HH. (eds) Flexible Polymer Chains in Elongational Flow. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58252-3_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58252-3_10
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