Abstract
The major determinants of cardiac output (preload, myocardial contractility, afterload and heart rate) may all be modulated by the sympathetic nervous system. This has led to the notion, supported by much good data, that abnormalities in sympathetic neural and receptor function might contribute to the development or maintenance of cardiac dysfunction in patients with congestive heart failure. Most of the studies have been based on measurements of plasma or tissue catecholamine concentrations, or on observations of the effects of altering the sympathetic status in humans or other animals by neurophysiological or pharmacological means.
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Rosendorff, C. (1991). Autonomic Receptor Function in Congestive Heart Failure. In: Lewis, B.S., Kimchi, A. (eds) Heart Failure Mechanisms and Management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58231-8_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58231-8_1
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