Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Nachrichtenübertragungssysteme

  • Chapter
Taschenbuch der Hochfrequenztechnik

  • 560 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Der weltweit zu beobachtende Zuwachs an Teilnehmeranschlüssen und die Einführung der automatischen Fernwahl haben zur Entwicklung von Weitverkehrssystemen geführt, die breitbandige Übertragungswege zur Verfügung stellen. Durch Vielfachausnutzung der Übertragungswege (Multiplextechnik) kann der ständig steigende Bedarf an Fernsprechwegen auf wirtschaftliche Weise gedeckt werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 149.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Allgemeine Literatur

  • Arens, W.; Kersten, R.; Poschenrieder, W. Die Pulscode-Modulation und ihre Anwendung im Fernmeldewesen. Jahrb. d. elektr. Fernmeldewes. 19 (1968) 184–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • CCITT Yellow book, Vol. III, Geneve 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölzler, E.; Holzwarth, H. Theorie u. Technik der Pulsmodulation. Berlin Springer 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölzler, E.; Holzwarth, H. Pulstechnik, Bd. I, 2. Aufl. Berlin Springer 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölzler, E.; Thierbach, D. Nachrichtenübertragung. Berlin Springer 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn, U. Das 60-MHz-System der Deutschen Bundespost. Fernmelde-Ing. 32 (1978) H. 6, 1–26; H. 7, 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marko, H. Planungsprinzipien digitaler Weitverkehrssysteme. NTZ 27 (1974) 49–55.

    Google Scholar 

Spezielle Literatur

  1. Hölzler, E. Thierbach, D. Nachrichtenübertragung. Berlin Springer 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  2. CCITT-Recommendation K17.

    Google Scholar 

  3. VDE 0228.

    Google Scholar 

Allgemeine Literatur

  • ARD/ZDF Techn. Pflichtenhefte d. öff. rechtl. Rundfunkanstalten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Inst. für Rundfunktechnik, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • CCIR Recommendations and Reports of the CCIR, Int. Telecomm. Union, Geneva, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reihe Technik der Telekommunikation. Heidelberg R. v. Decker, Bd. 10 Kenter, H. Ton-und Fernseh-Übertragungstechnik und Technik leitergebundener BK-Anlagen. 1988; Bd. 15 Werle, H. Technik des Rundfunks, Technik der Systeme, Rundfunkversorgung. 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theile, R. Fernsehtechnik. Berlin Springer 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • VIT Radio Regulations. Int. Telecomm. Union, Geneva 1982.

    Google Scholar 

Spezielle Literatur

  1. CCIR Recommendations and Reports of the CCIR. Int. Telecomm. Union, Geneva, 1990. a) Bd. XI Tl. 1, Rep. 801-4 The present state of high definition television; b) Bd. XI T1. 1, Rep. 312-5 Constitution of a system of stereoscopic television; c) Bd. XI Tl. 1, Rep. 958-1 Possibilities for incorporating the sound information in the video signal in terrestrial television; d) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rep. 1199 Low bite-rate digital audio coding systems; e) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rep. 1203 Digital sound broadcasting to mobile, portable and fixed receivers using terrestrial transmitters; f) Sonderheft, Rep. 414 Efficient use of the radio-frequency spectrum; g) Bd. V, Rec. 368-6 Ground-wave propagation curves for frequencies between 10 kHz and 30 MHz; h) Bd. VI, Rec. 435-6 Prediction of sky-wave field strength between 150 kHz and 1600 kHz; i) Bd. VI, Rep. 252-2 ( + Supplement) CCIR interim method for estimating sky-wave field strength and transmission loss at frequencies between the approximate limits of 2 and 30 MHz; j) Bd. V, Rec. 370-4 VHF and UHF propagation curves for the frequency range from 30 MHz to 1000 MHz, broadcasting services; k) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rec. 638 Terms and definitions used in frequency planning for sound broadcasting; 1) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rep. 945-2 Methods for the assessment of multiple interference; m) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rec. 560-3 Radio-frequency protection ratios in LF, MF and HF broadcasting; n) Bd. X T1. 1, Rep. 1060-1 Energy saving methods in amplitude-modulation broadcasting and their influence on reception quality; o) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rec. 450-1 Transmission standards for FM sound broadcasting at VHF; p) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rep. 463-5 Transmission of several sound programmes or other signals with a single transmitter in frequency-modulation sound broadcasting; q) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rec. 412-5 Planning standards for FM sound broadcasting at VHF; r) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rec. 468-4 Measurement of audio-frequency noise voltage level in sound broadcasting; s) Bd. XI Tl. 1, Rep. 624-4 Characteristics of television systems; t) Bd. XI Tl. 1, Rec. 417-3 Minimum field strengths for which protection may be sought in planning a television service; u) Bd. XI Tl. 1, Rec. 655-1 Radio-frequency protection ratios for AM vestigial sideband television systems; v) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rec. 707 Transmission of multisound in terrestrial PAL television systems B, G, H and I; w) Bd. X Tl. 1, Rep. 795-3 Transmission of two or more sound programmes or information channels in television; x) Bd. XXI Tl. 2, Rep. 1074-1 Satellite transmission of multiplexed analogue component (MAC) vision signals; y) Bd. X–XI Tl. 2, Rep. 1073-1 Television standards for the broadcasting satellite service; z) Bd. X–XI Tl. 2, Rec. 712 High quality sound/data standards for the broadcasting satellite service in the 12 GHz band; aa) Bd. X–XI Tl. 2, Rep. 473-5 Characteristics of receiving equipment for the broadcasting satellite service.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Eden, H. Frequency-planning methods for sound and television broad-casting. Telecomm. J. 53 (1986), No. 1, 30–47.

    Google Scholar 

  3. v.d. Pol, B.; Bremmer, H. Ergebnisse einer Theorie über die Fortpflanzung elektromagnetischer Wellen über eine Kugel endlicher Leitfähigkeit. Hochfrequ. u. Elektr. 51 (1938) 181–188.

    Google Scholar 

  4. ARD/ZDF Techn. Pflichtenhefte der öff. rechtl. Rundfunkanstalten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. a) Nr. 5/4.1 Lang-, Mittel-und Kurzwellen-Ton-Rundfunksender; b) Nr. 5/3.1 UKW-FM-Tonrundfunksender; c) Nr. 5/2.1 Fernsehsender der Frequenzbereiche I, III, IV und V.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wysocki, B. Pulsdauermodulation für Hochleistungsrundfunksender. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 21 (1977) 153–157.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Krebs, H.; Kroll, D.; Lodahl, M.; Wysocki, B. Wirkungsgradverbesserung der Tetrodenendstufe durch Zusatz der Harmonischen der Trägerschwingung sowie Energieeinsparung durch dynamikgesteuerte Pulsdauermodulation (PDM), Bundesmin. f. Forschg. u. Technologie, Forschungsber. T-81-163, Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Petke, G. Energiesparende Modulationstechniken bei AM-Rundfunksendern. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 26 (1982) 97–105.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Petke, G. Zur Aufbereitung von Modulationssignalen im Lang-und Mittelwellenbereich. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 23 (1979) 269–280.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mielke, E.-J. Einfluß der Betriebsselektion auf die Übertragungsqualität im UKW-FM-Hörrundfunk. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 22 (1978) 245–254.

    Google Scholar 

  10. DIN 45 405.

    Google Scholar 

  11. ARD/ZDF Richtlinie Nr. 5R10 für die Beurteilung der Fernsehversorgung, Inst. für Rundfunktechnik, München 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Theile, R. Fernsehtechnik. Berlin Springer 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Greif, R. Fernseh-Sendeantennen für die UHF-Frequenzbänder IV und V Rohde & Schwarz Mitt. Nr. 13/1960.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fritsch, H Neue Sendeantenne für die Station Rimberg zur simultanen Ausstrahlung von drei Fernsehprogrammen mit 20/2 kW Senderleistung im UHF-Bereich. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 25 (1981) 119–122.

    Google Scholar 

  15. VIT Radio Regulations, Geneva, 1982. a) Appendix 6 Additional characteristics for the classification of emissions; b) Appendix 30 Provisions for all services and associated Plan for the broadcasting-satellite service in frequency bands 11.7 to 12.2 GHz (in Regions 2 and 3) and 11.7 to 12.5 GHz (in Region 1).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hopf, H. Laufzeitausgleich für die Restseitenbandübertragung im Fernsehen. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 2 (1958) 180–183.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pooch, H Taschenbuch der Fernmelde-Praxis. Berlin Schiele & Schön 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hegendörfer, M.; Heller, H.P.; Stepp, R. Synthesizerabstimmung nach dem PLL-System mit hoher Auflösung. Funkschau 51 (1979) 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Veith, R.; Kriedt, H.; Rehak, M. Bild-ZF-Teil mit Oberflächenwellenfilter. Funkschau 51 (1979) 226–230, 311–312.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kriedt, H TBA 440 P, Ein integrierter Video-ZF-Verstärker mit Synchrondemodulator. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 19 (1975) 105–109.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dinsel, S. Ein zweiter Tonträger — Eine Möglichkeit zur Übertragung eines weiteren Tonkanals beim Fernsehen. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 14 (1970) 275–282.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Dinsel, S. Verbesserung des Fernsehtones und zweiter Tonkanal beim Fernsehen. Funkschau 51 (1979) 1105–1107, 1167–1168.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Schneeberger, G. Beurteilung und Stand der Qualität des Differenzträger-Tonempfangs. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 26 (1982) 106–111.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rehak, M.; Kriedt, H. Quasi-Paralleltonkanal für störungsfreien Fernsehton. Funkschau 51 (1979) 349–352.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pfaffinger, C.; Schneeberger, G. Zur Gestaltung einer automatischen Qualitätsüberwachung der ARD-Fernsehsender. Rundfunktech. Mitt. 26 (1982) 149–161.

    Google Scholar 

  26. UER/EBU Specifications of the systems of the MAC/packet family. Doc. Tech. 3258, Brüssel 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Treytl, P. (DFVLR) Digitaler Hörfunk über Rundfunksatelliten. Mülheim (Ruhr) Thierbach.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Heydel, J. Kabelfernsehen. Fernmelde-Praxis 17, 55 (1978) 681–696.

    Google Scholar 

  29. DBP Richtlinien zum Anschluß von privaten Breitbandanlagen, Richtlinien 1R8-15.

    Google Scholar 

Allgemeine Literatur

  • Carl, H. Richtfunkverbindungen, 3. Aufl. Stuttgart Kohlhammer 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnevert, J. Richtfunkübertragungstechnik. München Oldenbourg 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pooch, H.; Köhler, K.; Gräber, H.-J. Richtfunktechnik. Systeme — Planung — Aufbau — Messung, 2. Aufl. Berlin Schiele & Schön 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinrich, W. (Hrsg.) Richtfunktechnik. Heidelberg R. v. Decker 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanek, F. Terrestrial digital microwave communications. Norwood, MA Artech House 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nachrichtentechni-I sche Berichte, ANT-Nachrichtentechnik, GmbH, Backnang. Themaheft Digitaler Richtfunk, H. 2 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • telcom report 10/1987, Special „Radio communication“.

    Google Scholar 

  • 2nd ECRR, Padua, April 1989, Tagungsband.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenstein, L.J.; Shafi, M. Microwave digital radio, IEEE Press 1988.

    Google Scholar 

Spezielle Literatur

  1. Recommendations and reports of the CCIR, 1990. XVIIth Plenary Assembly, Düsseldorf 1990, Volume IX. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  2. The AR6A Single-Sideband Microwave Radio System. In Bell System Techn. X, 62 (1983) 10; Part 3, Special Issue.

    Google Scholar 

  3. CCIR-Report 338 Propagation data and prediction methods required for line-of-sight radio-relay systems. In Recommendations and Reports of the CCIR, 1986, Volume V, 325–366.

    Google Scholar 

  4. CCIR-Report 721 Attenuation by hydrometeors, in particular precipitation, and other atmospheric Particles. In Recommendations and reports of the CCIR, 1986, Volume V, 199–214.

    Google Scholar 

  5. CCIR-Reports 722 Cross-polarization due to the atmosphere. In Recommendations and reports of the CCIR, 1986, Volume V, 219–230.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rammler, W.D. A new selective fading model Application to propagation data. Bell System Techn. J. 58 (1979) 5, 1037–1071.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grünberger, G.K. An improved two ray channel model providing a new basis for outage prediction. 2nd European Conference on Radio Relay Systems (ECRR), Abano Therme-Padua, April 17–21, 1989, 162–168.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rummler, W.D.; Coutts, R.P.; Liniger, M. Multipath fading channel models for microwave digital radio. IEEE Comm. Mag. 24 (1986) 11, 30–42.

    Google Scholar 

  9. CCIR Recommendation 404-2 Frequency deviation for analogue radio-relay systems for telephony using frequency-division multiplex; in [4, S. 235].

    Google Scholar 

  10. CCIR Recommendation 275-3 Pre-emphasis characteristic for frequency modulation radio-relay systems for telephony using frequency-division multiplex; in [4, S. 231–234].

    Google Scholar 

  11. CCIR Recommendation 405-1 Preemphasis-characteristics for frequency modulation radio-relay systems for television; in [4, S. 236–240].

    Google Scholar 

  12. Eichler, W.; Schiener, F. EM 120/400, das erste breit-bandige Richtfunksystem mit Einseitenbandmodulation. Siemens-Z. 39 (1965) 157–164.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Markle, R.E. The AR 6A single sideband long haul radio system. ICC’ 77, Chicago, USA, S. 40.1–78 bis 40.1–82 IEEE (USA) 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Markle, R.E. Single sideband triples microwave route capacity. Bell Lab. Record 56 (1978) 4, 105–110.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kühne, F. Die Äquivalenz von Offset-Quadraturmodulation und Restseitenbandmodulation bei digitaler Übertragung, AEÜ 37 (1983) 397–399.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dömer, J.; Wahl, J. FM-Richtfunksysteme übertragen Digitalsignale mit 8448 Kbit/s. telcom report 3 (1980) 387–389.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Anderson, J.B.; Aulin, T.; Sundberg, C.E. Digital phase modulations. New York Plenum Press 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Friederichs, K.-J.; Kahn, K.D. Modulation matched coding for microwave digital radio. ITG Fachbericht 107 (1989) 271–275.

    Google Scholar 

  19. CCIR-Recommendation 395 Noise in the radio portion of circuits to be established over real radio-relay links for FDM telephony. In Recommendations and reports of the CCIR, 1986, Volume IX, 10–12.

    Google Scholar 

  20. CCIR-Recommendation 634 Error performance objectives for real digital radio-relay links forming part of a high-grade circuit within an integrated services digital network. In Recommendations and reports of the CCIR, 1986, 29–30.

    Google Scholar 

  21. CCIR-Draft-Recommendation AA/9 Availability objectives for real digital radio-relay links forming part of a high-grade circuit within an integrated services digital network. In Conclusions of the interim Meeting of study group IX, 1987, 64–65.

    Google Scholar 

  22. CCIR-Draft-Recommendation AE/9 Error performance and availability objectives for hypothetical reference digital sections utilizing digital radio-relay systems forming part or all of the medium grade portion of an ISDN connection. Doc. 9/1009, CCIR Plenary Assembly, Düsseldorf 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Brodhage, H.; Hormuth, W. Planung und Berechnung von Richtfunkverbindungen. 10. Aufl. Berlin-München Siemens AG 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Siller, C.A. Multipath propagation. IEEE Comm. Mag. 22 (1984) 2, 6–15.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wong, W.Ch.; Greenstein, L.D. Multipath fading models and adaptive equalizers in microwave digital radio. IEEE Trans., COM-32 (1984) 8, 928–934.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lundgren, C.W.; Rummler, W.D. Digital radio outage due to selective fading — observation versus prediction from laboratory simulation. Bell System Techn. J, 58 (1979) 5, 1073–1100.

    Google Scholar 

  27. ETSI-TM4, Draft technical report of TM 4/04 Certification of digital radio performance prediction methods. ET-SI-Doc. TM4 (90) 108, Montreux, Nov. 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Spezielle Literatur

  1. VDE First european conference on satellite communications in Munich. Berlin VDE-Verlag 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Renner, U.; Nauck, J.; Balteas, N. Satellitentechnik. Berlin Springer 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berlin, P. The geostationary applications satellite. Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  4. CCIR Handbook on satellite communications. Geneva 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wu, W.W. Elements of digital satellite, Communications Vol. I + II. Computer Science Press 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Clarke, A.C. Ascent to orbit. A scientific autobiography The technical writings of Arthur C. Clarke. New York Wiley 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kabel, R.; Strätting, T. Kommunikation per Satellit. Ein internationales Handbuch. Berlin Vistas 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mittra, R.; Imbriale, W.A.; Meanders, E.J. Satellite communications antenna technology. Amsterdam, Oxford, New York North Holland Publications 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Majus, J.; Spaniol, O. Data networks with satellites. Berlin Springer 1983.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Crangé, J.-L. Satellite and computer communications. Amsterdam North Holland 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jansky, D.M. World atlas of satellites. Dedham Artech House 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jansky, D.M.; Jeruchim, M.C. Communication satellites in the geostationary orbit. Dedham Artech House 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Herter, E.; Rupp, H. Nachrichtenübertragung über Satelliten. 2. Aufl. Berlin Springer 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Brown, M.P. Compendium of communication and broadcast satellites 1958–1980. Chichester Wiley 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Miya, K. Satellite communications technology. Tokyo KDD Eng. and Consult. 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bhargawa, V.K.; Haccoun, D.; Matyas, R.; Nuspl, P. Digital communications by satellite. Chichester, New York Wiley 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Van Trees, H.L. Satellite communications. Chichester Wiley 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Martin, J. Communications satellite systems. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Spilker, J.J. Digital communications by satellite. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hartl, P. Fernwirktechnik der Raumfahrt (Telemetrie, Telekommando, Bahnvermessung). Berlin Springer 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gould, R.G.; Lum, Y.F. Communications satellite systems An overview over the technology. New York IEEE Press 1976.

    Google Scholar 

Allgemeine Literatur

  • Gowar, J. Optical communication systems. London Prentice-Hall 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grau, G. Optische Nachrichtentechnik. 2. Aufl. Berlin Springer 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kersten, R.Th. Einführung in die optische Nachrichtentechnik. Berlin Springer 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kressel, H. Semiconductor devices for optical communications. Berlin Springer 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Midwinter, J.E. Optical fibres for transmission. New York Wiley 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, S.E.; Chynoweth, A.G. Optical fiber telecommunications. New York Academic Press 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petermann, K. Laser diode modulation and noise. Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Pub. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Personick, S.D. Optical fiber transmission systems. New York Plenum Press 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timmermann, C.C. Lichtwellenleiterkomponenten und-systeme. Braunschweig Vieweg 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unger, H.G. Optische Nachrichtentechnik. Berlin Elitera 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unger, H.G. Optische Nachrichtentechniki, I, II. Heidelberg Hüthig 1984, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

Spezielle Literatur

  1. Personick, S.D. Applications for fiber optics in local area networks. Proc. 8th Europ. Conf. on Opt. Comm., Cannes, Frankreich, Sept. 1982, 425–429.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Winzer, G. Wavelength-division multiplexing, a favourable principle? Siemens Forsch. u. Entwickl.-Ber. 10 (1981) 362–370.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kimura, T.; Yamamoto, Y. Progress of coherent optical fibre transmission systems. Opt. Quant. Electr. 15 (1983) 1–39.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Marschall, P.; Schlosser, E.; Wölk, C. New diffusion type stripe-geometry injection laser. Electron. Lett. 15 (1979) 38–39.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Arnold, G.; Russer, P.; Petermann, K. Modulation of laser diodes. In Kressel, H. (Ed.) Topics in Appl. Phys., Vol. 39, 2nd Edn. Berlin Springer 1982, pp. 213–242.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Khoe, G.D.; Kuyt, G. On the realistic efficiency of coupling light from GaAs laser diodes into parabolic index optical fibres. Proc. 4th Europ. Conf. on Opt. Comm., Genua, Italien, Sept. 1978, 309–312.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Timmermann, C.C. Highly efficient light coupling from GaAlAs lasers into optical fibres. Appl. Opt. 15 (1976) 2432–2433.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kuwahara, H.; Sasaki, M.; Tokoyo, N. Efficient coupling from semiconductor lasers into single-mode fibers with tapered hemispherical ends. Appl. Optics 19 (1980) 2578–2583.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krumpholz, O.; Westermann, F. Power coupling between monomode fibres and semiconductor lasers with strong astigmatism. Proc. 7th Europ. Conf. on Opt. Comm., Kopenhagen, Dänemark, Sept. 1981, Vortrag 7.7.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lee, T.P.; Deniai, A.G. Power and modulation bandwidth of GaAs-AlGaAs high-radiance LED’s for optical communication systems. IEEE J. QE-14 (1978) 150–159.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Burrus, C.A.; Dawson, R.W. Small-area high-current-density GaAs electroluminescent diodes and a method for operation for improved degradation characteristics. Appl. Phys. Lett. 17 (1970) 97–99.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stillman, G.E.; Cook, L.W.; Bulman, G.E.; Tatabaie, N.; Chim, R.; Dapkus, P.D. Long wavelength (1.3 to 1.6 μm) detectors for fibre optical communications. IEEE Trans. ED-29 (1982) 1355–1371.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Unger, H.-G. Optische Nachrichtentechnik. Berlin Elitera 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Grau, G. Optische Nachrichtentechnik. Berlin Springer 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Melchior, H. Demodulation and photodetection techniques. In Arecclii; Schulz-Dubois (Eds.) Laser Handbook, Vol. 2. North-Holland 1972, pp. 725–835.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schlachetzki, A.; Müller, J. Photo-diodes for optical communication. Frequenz 33 (1979) 283–290.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schinke, P.D.; Smith, R.G.; Hartmann, A.R. Photodetectors; in [5, S. 63–87].

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lukovski, G.; Schwarz, R.F.; Emmons, R.B. Transit time considerations in pin diodes. J. Appl. Phys. 35 (1964) 622–628.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Krumpholz, O.; Maslowski, S. Theorie des Verhaltens von Photodioden gegenüber kurzen Lichtimpulsen. Telefunken-Ztg. 39 (1966) 373–380.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mikawa, T.; Kakawa, S.; Kaneda, T.; Sakurai, T.; Ando, H.; Mikami, O. A low noise n+np germanium avalanche photodiode. IEEE J. QE-17 (1981) 210–216.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Emmons, R. Avalanche-photodiode response. J. Appl. Phys. 38 (1967) 3705–3714.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ataman, A.; Müller, J. Double-mesa reach-through avalanche photodiode with a large gain-bandwidth product made from thin silicon films. J. Appl. Phys. 49 (1978) 5324–5331.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Melchior, H.; Lynch, W.T. Signal and noise response of high speed germanium avalanche photo-diodes. IEEE Trans. ED-13 (1966) 829–838.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Trommer, R. InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes with very low dark current and high multiplication. Proc. 9th Europ. Conf. on Opt. Comm., Genf, Schweiz, Okt. 1983, 159–162.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Campbell, J.C.; Tsang, W.T.; Qua, G.J.; Bowers, J.E. InP/InGaAsP/InGaAs avalanche photodiodes with 70 GHz gain-bandwidth product. Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 (1987) 1454–1456.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Timmermann, C.C.; Petermann, K. The experimental determination of the baseband transfer function of optical multimode fibers. AEÜ 29 (1975) 235–237.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Storm, H Rauschen und Klirren beim V-Nut-Laser. Wiss. Ber. AEG-Telefunken 53 (1980) 23–26.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Großkopf, G.; Küller, L. Measurement of nonlinear distortions in index-and gain-guiding GaALAs-lasers. J. Opt. Comm. 1 (1980) 15–17.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Straus, J. The nonlinearity of high-radiance light-emitting diodes. IEEE J. QE-14 (1978) 813–819.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Straus, J.; Szentesi, O.I. Linearization of optical transmitters by a quasi-feedfor-ward compensation technique. Electron. Lett. 13 (1977) 158–159.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ueno, Y.; Kajitani, M. Color TV transmission using light emitting diode. NEC Res. & Devel., No. 35 (1974) 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Lang, R.; Kobayashi, K. External optical feedback effects on semiconductor injection laser properties. IEEE J. QE-16 (1980) 347–355.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Petermann, K. Nonlinear distortions and noise in optical communication systems due to fiber connectors. IEEE J. QE-16 (1980) 761–770.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Petermann, K.; Arnold, G. Noise and distortion characteristics of semiconductor lasers in optical fiber communication systems. IEEE J. QE-18 (1982) 543–555.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Ito, T.; Machida, S.; Nawata, K.; Ikegami, T. Intensity fluctuations in each longitudinal mode of a multimode AlGaAs laser. IEEE J. QE-13 (1977) 574–579.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Schunk, N.; Petermann, K. Numerical analysis of the feedback regimes for a single-mode semiconductor laser with external feedback. IEEE J. QE-24 (1988) 1242–1247.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Shibukawa, A.; Katsui, A.; Iwa-mura, H.; Hayashi, S. Compact optical isolator for near-infrared radiation. Electron. Lett. 13 (1977) 721–722.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Epworth, R.E. The phenomenon of modal noise in analogue and digital optical fibre systems. Proc. 4th Europ. Conf. on Opt. Comm., Genua, Italien, Sept. 1978, 164–168.

    Google Scholar 

  39. McIntyre, R.J. Multiplication noise in uniform avalanche diodes. IEEE Trans. ED-13 (1966) 164–168.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Forrest, S.R.; Williams, G.F.; Kim, O.K.; Smith, R.G. Excess noise and receiver sensitivity measurements of InGaAsP/InP avalanche photodiodes. Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 917–919.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Goell, J.E. Input amplifiers for optical PCM-receivers. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 53 (1974) 1771–1793.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Smith, R.G.; Personick, S.D. Receiver design for optical communication systems; in [5, S. 89–160].

    Google Scholar 

  43. Way, W.I. Subcarrier multiplexed lightwave system design considerations for subscriber loop applications. J. Lightwave Techn. 7 (1989) 1806–1824.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Olshansky, R.; Lanzisera, V.A.; Hill, P.M. Subcarrier multiplexed lightwave systems for broad-band distribution. J. Lightwave Techn. 7 (1989) 1329–1342.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Personick, S.D. Receiver design for digital fibre optic communication systems I, II. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 52 (1973) 843–874, 875–886.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Smith, R.D.; Garret, I. A simplified approach to digital optical receiver design. Opt. Quant. Electr. 10 (1978) 211–221.

    Google Scholar 

  47. McIntyre, R.J. The distribution of gains in uniformly multiplying avalanche photodiodes Theory. IEEE Trans. ED-19 (1972) 703–718.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Ueno, Y.; Ohgushi, Y.; Abe, A. A 40 Mb/s and 400 Mb/s Repeater for fibre optic communication. Proc. 1st Europ. Conf. on Opt. Comm., London, England, Sept. 1976, 147–149.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Wiesmann, T. Comparison of the noise properties of receiving amplifiers for digital optical transmission systems up to 300 MBit/s. Frequenz 32 (1978) 340–346.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Ogawa, K. Analysis of mode partition noise in laser transmission systems. IEEE J. QE-18 (1982) 849–855.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Olsson, N.A. Lightwave systems with optical amplifiers. J. Lightwave Techn. 7 (1989) 1071–1082.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Laming, R.I.; Shah, V.; Curtis, L.; Vodhanel, R.S.; Favire, F.J.; Barnes, W.L.; Minelly, J.D.; Bour, D.P.; Tarbox, E.J. Highly efficient 978 nm diode pumped erbium-doped fibre amplifier with 24 dB gain. Proc. IOOC’ 89, vol. 5 (Kobe, July 1989) 18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Gnauck, A.H.; Jopson, R.M.; Burrus, C.A.; Wang, S.-J.; Dutta, N.K. 16 Gbit/s transmission experiments using a directly modulated 1.3 μm DFB laser. Photon. Techn. Lett. 1 (1989) 337–339.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Okoshi, T.; Kikuchi, K. Coherent optical fiber communications. Tokyo KTK Scientific Publishers, Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publ. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Mellis, J.; Al-Chalabi, S.A.; Cameron, K.H.; Wyatt, R.; Regnault, J.C.; Devlin, W.J.; Brain, M.C. Miniature package external-cavity semiconductor laser with 50 GHz continuous electrical tuning range. Electron. Lett. 24 (1988) 988–989.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Gross, R.; Olshansky, R. Third-order intermodulation distortion in coherent subcarrier-multiplexed systems. IEEE Phot. Techn. Lett. 1 (1989) 91–93.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Linke, R.A.; Henry, P.S. Coherent optical detection a thousand calls on one circuit. IEEE Spectrum 24 (February 1987) 52–57.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Salz, J. Coherent lightwave communications. AT&T Techn. J. 64 (1985) 2153–2209.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Linke, R.A.; Gnauck, A.H. High-capacity coherent lightwave systems. J. Lightwave Techn. 6 (1988) 1750–1769.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Kazovsky, G. Impact of laser phase noise on optical heterodyne communication systems. J. Opt. Commun. 7 (1986) 66–78.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Kahn, J.M.; Kasper, B.L.; Pollack, K.J. Optical phase-lock-receiver with multi-Gigahertz bandwidth. Proceedings IOOC’ 89, Kobe, Japan, July 1989, Vol. 1, 32–33.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Foschini, G.J.; Greenstein, L.J.; Vannucci, G. Noncoherent detection of coherent lightwave signals, corrupted by phase noise. IEEE Trans. Commun. 36 (1988) 306–314.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Gimlett, J.L.; Vodhanel, R.S.; Choy, M.M.; Elrefaie, A.F.; Cheung, N.K.; Wagner, R.E. A 2 Gbit/s optical FSK heterodyne transmission experiment using a 1520 nm DFB laser transmitter. J. Lightwave Techn. LT-5 (1987) 1315–1324.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Petermann, K. Laser diode modulation and noise. Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publ., Tokyo KTK Scientific Publishers 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Noé, R.; Rodler, H.; Ebberg, A.; Gaukel, G.; Auracher, F. Pattern-independent FSK heterodyne transmission with endless polarization control and a 119 photoelectrons/bit receiver sensitivity. Proc. IOOC’ 89, Kobe, Japan, July 1989, vol. 1, 44–45.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Wagner, R.E.; Elrefaie, A.F.; Vodhanel, R.S. 10 Gbit/s modulation of 1.55 um DFB lasers for heterodyne detection. Proc. IOOC’ 89, Kobe, Japan, July 1989, vol. 1, 40–41.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Garrett, I.; Jacobsen, G. Influence of (semiconductor) laser linewidth on the error-rate floor in dual filter optical FSK receivers. Electron. Lett. 21 (1985) 280–282.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Walker, N.G.; Walker, G.R. Endless polarisation control using four fibre squeezers. Electron. Lett. 23 (1987) 290–292.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Kazovsky, L.G. Phase-and polarization-diversity coherent optical techniques. J. Lightwave Techn. 7 (1989) 279–292.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Calvani, R.; Caponi, R.; Cisternino, F. Polarization phase-shift keying a coherent transmission technique with differential heterodyne detection. Electron. Lett. 24 (1988) 642–643.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Cimini, L.J.; Habbab, I.M.I.; Yang, S.; Rustako, A.J.; Lion, K.Y.; Burrus, C.A. Polarisation-insensitive coherent lightwave system using wide-deviation FSK and data-induced polarisation switching. Electron. Lett. 24 (1988) 358–360.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Schanen, C.F.J.; Illek, S.; Lang, H.; Thulke, W.; Amann, M.C. Fabrication and lasing characteristics of λ = 1.56 um tunable twin-guide (TTG) DFB lasers. IEE Proc. Part J, 137 (1990) 69–73.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Kazovsky, L.G.; Meissner, P.; Patzak, E. ASK multiport optical homodyne receivers. J. Lightwave Techn. LT-5 (1987) 770–791.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. J.-D. Büchs
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. H. Eden
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. O. Krumpholz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. E. Kügler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. M. Mehner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. J. A. Nossek
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. K. Peterknecht
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. K. Petermann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. J. Spatz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. H.-J. Thaler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Theoretische Elektrotechnik, Universität der Bundeswehr München, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 8014, Neubiberg, Germany

    Klaus Lange

  2. Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik, Universität Hannover, Appelstr. 9 A, 3000, Hannover, Germany

    Karl-Heinz Löcherer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Büchs, JD. et al. (1992). Nachrichtenübertragungssysteme. In: Lange, K., Löcherer, KH. (eds) Taschenbuch der Hochfrequenztechnik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58105-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58105-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54716-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58105-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation