Zusammenfassung
Die Gewinnung von Informationen über Formänderungen, Spannungen, Kräfte, Werkzeugbeanspruchungen bei realen Umformvorgängen, d. h. mit realen Werkzeugen und Werkstücken in Originalgröße aus realen Werkstoffen bei realen Prozeßbedingungen - Temperaturen, Werkzeuggeschwindigkeiten, Schmierstoffeauf realen Umformmaschinen stößt in der Regel auf große meßtechnische Schwierigkeiten und erfordert einen großen Zeitaufwand. Hinzu kommt, daß reale Umformmaschinen - Pressen, Hämmer - meist nur im Produktionsbetrieb verfügbar sind; systematische Experimente stören aber die Produktion und lassen sich daher meist nicht in notwendiger Breite und Tiefe durchführen. Man hat daher schon früh bei der Erforschung von Umformprozessen nach anderen Möglichkeiten gesucht, den realen Prozeß so abzuwandeln bzw. zu simulieren, daß mit verringertem Aufwand unter praxisnahen Bedingungen möglichst vielfältige Informationen erhalten werden können.
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Lange, K., Roll, K., Tekkaya, A.E., Wanheim, T. (1993). Prozeßsimulation und- optimierung. In: Lange, K. (eds) Umformtechnik Handbuch für Industrie und Wissenschaft. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58047-5_13
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