Abstract
When teachers use confidence marking, they should be aware that confidence estimation and confidence expression are influenced by a series of factors. Some of them have been studied in detail, such as the general human capacity to estimate one’s knowledge (how far can people be sensitive, reliable and valid in appreciating their uncertainty).
This paper indicates how some of these factors have been studied, the results and the implications for designing test Instructions, proper scoring rules and indices of the quality of self assessment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, J.K. & Adams P.A. (1961). Realism of confidence judgments, Psychological Review 68, 33–45
Attneave, F. (1959). Application of Information theory to psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Brown, T.A. & Shuford, E.H. (1973). Quantifying uncertainty into numerical probabilities for the reporting of intelligence (Report R-1185-ARPA), Santa Monica, Cal.: Rand Corporation.
Bruno, J. (1993), Using testing to provide feedback to support instruction: a reexamination of the role of assessment in educational organizations. In: D. Leclercq, J. Bruno (eds.): Item banking: interactive testing and self-assessment. NATO ASI Series F, Vol. 112. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (this volume).
Coombs, C.H. (1950). Psychological scaling without a unit of measurement. Psychological Review 57, 145–158.
Coombs, C.H., Dawes, R.M., Tversky, A. (1970). Mathematical psychology. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall.
De Finetti, B., (1965a). La décision et les probabilités, Revue des Mathématiques pures et appliquées, Bucarest, 405–413.
De Finetti, B. (1965b), Methods for discriminating levels of partial knowledge concerning a test item, British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 18, 87–123.
Edwards, A.L. (1967). Statistical methods. New York: Hold, Rinehart and Winston, 2nd edition.
Edwards, W., (1967), Probabilistic Information processing by men and man-machine Systems, in La Simulation du comportement humain, Paris, Dunod, p. 187.
Hunt, Darwin P. (1993), Human self assessment -theory and application to learning and testing. In: D. Leclercq, J. Bruno (eds.): Item banking: interactive testing and self-assessment. NATO ASI Series F, Vol. 112. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (this volume).
Leclercq, D. (1975). L’évaluation subjectivé de la probabilité d’exactitude des réponses en Situation pédagogique. Thèse de doctorat en Sciences de l’Education, Université de Liège, Institut de Psychologie et des Sciences de l’Education.
Leclercq, D. (1983), Confidence marking, its use in testing. In: Postlethwaite, Choppin (eds.) Evaluation in Education, Oxford : Pergamon, 1982, vol. 6, 2, 161–287.
Leclercq, D., Boxus, E., de Brogniez, P., Lambert, F., Wuidar H. (1993), The Taste approach: General implicit Solutions in MCQs, open books exams and interactive testing. In: D. Leclercq, J. Bruno (eds.) Item banking, interactive testing and self-assessment. NATO ASI Series, Vol. 112. Berlin: Springer Verlag (this volume).
Leclercq, D. & de Brogniez Ph. (1990), A fresh look on confidence marking. In: Estes, Heene, Leclercq (eds.) New pathways to learning through educational technology. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Technology and Education, Brussels, vol. 1, pp. 646–649.
Lichtenstein, S., Fischhoff, B., Phillips, L.D. (1975). Calibration of probabilities: the State of the art, decision making and change in human affairs. Proceedings of the Fifth Research Conference on Subjective Probability, Utility and Decision Making, Darmstadt, 1–4 September, D. Reidel.
Lindley, D.V. (1971). Making decisions. London: Wiley.
Luce, R.D., Raiffa, H. (1966). Games and decision. New York: Wiley.
Michael J.J. (1968). The reliability of a multiple choice examination under various test-making Instructions. Journal of Educational Measurement 5, 307–314.
Miller, G.A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two. Psychological Review 63, 81–97.
Murphy, A.H., & Winkler, R.L. (1974). Subjective probability forecasting experiments in meterorology: some preliminary results. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 55, 1206–1216.
Pitz, G.F. (1974), Subjective probability distributions for imperfectly known quantities. In: Gregg, L.W. (ed.) Knowledge and Cognition. New York: Wiley, pp. 29–41.
Raiffa, H. (1970). Decision analysis, introductory lectures on choice under uncertainty. New York: Addison-Wesley.
Savage, L.J. (1951). The foundations of statistics. New York: Wiley.
Shannon, C.E. (1951). Prediction and entropy of printed English. Bell Syst Techn. J. 30, 50–64.
Shuford, E., Albert, A. & Massengill, N.E. (1966), Admissible probability measurement procedures. Psychometrika 31, 125–145.
Shuford, E. (1993), In pursuit of the fallacy: resurrecting the penalty. In: D. Leclercq, J. Bruno (eds.) Item banking: interactive testing and self-assessment. NATO ASI Series F, Vol. 112. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (this volume).
Van Naerssen R.F. & Van Beaumont, R. (1965). Ervaringen met een Zekerheidsaanduiding bij objektieve Tentamens. Nederlands Tijdschrift Psychologie 20, 208–315.
Van Naerssen, R.F., Sandbergen, S. & Bruynis, E. (1966), Is de Utiliteitscurve van Examenscores een Ogief? Nederlands Tijdschrift Psychologie 21(6), 358–363.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Leclercq, D. (1993). Validity, Reliability, and Acuity of Self-Assessment in Educational Testing. In: Leclercq, D.A., Bruno, J.E. (eds) Item Banking: Interactive Testing and Self-Assessment. NATO ASI Series, vol 112. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58033-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58033-8_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63444-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58033-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive