Abstract
Differentiability of statistical functionals is naturally linked to robustness. A robust estimator and a smooth one have frequently similar formal sense. Some notions of differentiability used in statistics are discussed in this context and it is concluded that Fréchet’s notion, for the supremum norm, gives a reasonable alternative. It is shown, under very mild assumptions, that estimators regular in a small model’s vicinity are asymptotically equivalent to M-estimators resulting from Fréchet differentiable functionals. A general result concerning questions of existence of the differentiable functionals for one-dimensional parametric models is also presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bednarski, T. (1981): On solutions of minimax test problems for special capacities. Z. Wachrsheinlichkeitstheorie und Verw. Gebiete. 58, 397–405.
Bednarski, T. (1982): Binary experiments, minimax tests and 2-alternating capacities. Ann.Statist. Vol. 10, 226–232.
Bednarski, T. (1985a): A robust asymptotic testing model for special capacities. Statistics 16, 507–519.
Bednarski, T. (1985b): On minimum bias and variance estimation for parametric models with shrinking contamination. Probability and Mathematical Statistics, 6, 121–129.
Bednarski, T., Clarke, B.R., and Kolkiewicz, W. (1991): Statistical expansions and locally uniform Fréchet differentiability. J. Australian Math. Soc, Ser. A, 50, 88–97.
Bednarski, T. (1991): Robust estimation in Cox’s regression model. Preprint of the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Ac. of Sciences. To appear in the Scand. J. Statist
Bednarski and Zontek, S. (1993): On robust estimation of variance components via von Mises functionals. Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences. Preprint 504.
Bickel, P.J. (1981): Quelques aspects de la statistique robuste. Lecture Notes in Math. 876, 1–72.
Boos, D.D. (1979): A differential for L-statistics. Ann. Statist., 7, 955–959.
Clarke, B.R. (1983): Uniqueness and Fréchet differentiability of functional solutions to maximum likelihood type equations. Ann. Statist., 11, 1196–1206.
Clarke, B.R. (1986): Nonsmooth analysis and Fréchet differentiability of M-functio-nals. Probab. Th. Rel. Fields 73, 197–209.
Donoho, D.L. and Gasko, M. (1992): Breakdown properties of location estimates based on halfspace depth and projected outlyingness. Ann. Statist., Vol. 20, 1803–1827.
Dudley, R.M. (1989): Nonlinear functionals of empirical measures and the bootstrap. Unpublished manuscript.
Dvoretzky, A., Kiefer, J. and Wolfowitz, J. (1956): Asymptotic minimax character of the sample distribution function and of the classical multinomial estimator. Ann. Math. Statist., 27, 642–669.
Fernholz, L.T. (1983): Von Mises calculus for statistical functionals. Lecture Notes in Statistics. Vol. 19. Springer Verlag, New York.
Florczak, W. (1993): Asymptotic representation of generalized functionals. Unpublished manuscript.
Gill, R.D. (1989): Non-and semi-parametric maximum likelihood estimators and the von Mises method. Part 1. Scand. J. Statist. 16, 97–128.
Hampel, F.R. (1974): The influence function and its role in robust estimation. J. Amer. Math. Assoc. 62, 1179–1186.
Huber, P.J. (1977): Robust covariances. In Statistical Decision Theory and Related Topics II (S.S. Gupta and D.S. Moore eds.) 165–191. Academic, New York.
Huber, P.J. (1981): Robust Statistics. Wiley, New York.
Huber-Carol, C. (1970): Etude asymptotique des tests robustes. PhD thesis ETH, Zurich.
Kiefer, J. (1961): On large deviations of the empiric D.F. of vector chance variables and a law of iterated logarithm. Pacific J. Math., 11, 649–660.
Maronna, R.A. (1976): Robust M-estimates of multivariate location and scatter. Ann. Statist. 4, 51–67.
Reeds, J.A. (1976): On the definition of von Mises functions. Ph.D. thesis. Dept. of Statist. Harvard Univ., Cambridge.
Rieder, H. (1978): A robust asymptotic testing model. Ann. Statist. Vol. 6, 610–618. Rieder, H. (1980): Estimates derived from robust tests. Annals of Statist., 8, 106-115.
Rieder, H. (1991): Robust Statistics I. Asymptotic Statistics. University of Bayreuth. Preliminary version of a book.
Serfling, R.J. (1980): Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics. Wiley, New York.
Van der Vaart, A.(1991): Efficiency and Hadamard differentiability. Scand. J. Statist. 18, 63–75.
Von Mises, R.(1947): On the asymptotic distribution of differentiable statistical functionals. Ann. Math. Statist. 18, 309–348.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bednarski, T. (1994). Fréchet Differentiability and Robust Estimation. In: Mandl, P., Hušková, M. (eds) Asymptotic Statistics. Contributions to Statistics. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57984-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57984-4_4
Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-0770-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57984-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive