Abstract
Dendrobium is one of the largest genera, in the family Orchidaceae with an estimated 1400 species (Dressler 1990). It is found throughout western Asia and the Pacific Islands. Subgeneric sections of Dendrobium species with horticultural value include Phalaenanthe, Spatulata (Ceratobium), Latourea, Dendrobium (Eugenanthe), Callista, and Formosae (Nigrohirsutae). Intersectional polyploid hybrids comprise the majority of commercial cut flower and potted cultivars (Kamemoto 1987). Exotic flowers on long arching sprays offer great diversity in flower form and color, and a long vase life of 2 to 3 weeks. Since the 1960s, dendrobiums have become a leading crop among Pacific Rim flower growers due to their relative ease of culture, postharvest handling, and the increased availability of cultivars. In 1991, Thailand exported about 300 million orchid sprays (mainly dendrobiums) valued at FOB $26.2 million. In Hawaii, in 1992 Dendrobium orchid sales reached a farmgate value of $7.7 million for cut sprays, potted plants and lei flowers (Hawaii Agricultural Statistics Service 1993). The global market for quality dendrobiums continues to be strong.
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© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Nan, GL., Kuehnle, A.R. (1995). Genetic Transformation in Dendrobium (Orchid). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering VI. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 34. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57840-3_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57840-3_15
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