Skip to main content

Immunofluorescence Techniques in Cell Cycle Studies

  • Chapter
Cell Cycle — Materials and Methods

Part of the book series: Springer Lab Manual ((SLM))

Abstract

A major goal in the study of cell cycle division, as in any area of cell biology, is to define the function of each cellular component and its interplay with other factors. Immunofluorescence microscopy allows the study of the abundance and subcellular localization of any protein throughout the cell cycle, and thus provides important information towards an understanding of their role. This technique combines the sensitivity of fluorescent probes with the spatial resolution of the light microscope and the specificity of antibodies. Several different fluorescent probes can be selectively detected in a mixture of molecules due to their distinct and characteristic excitation and emission wavelengths. By choosing different color fluorophores, simultaneous detection of multiple antigens within a cell is possible providing a direct means of comparing their relative spatial and temporal distribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baldin V, Lukas J, Marcote MJ, Pagano M, Draetta G (1993) Cyclin D1 is a nuclear protein required for cell cycle progression in G1. Genes Dev 7:812–821

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beisker W, Dolbeare F, Gray JW (1987) An improved immunocytochemical procedure for high-sensitivity detection of incorporated bromodeoxyuridine. Cytometry 8:235–239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bravo R, Macdonald-Bravo H (1987) Existence of two populations of cyclin/proliferating cell nuclear antigen during the cell cycle: association with DNA replication sites. J Cell Biol 105:1549–1554

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cardoso MC, Leonhardt H, Nadal-Ginard B (1993) Reversal of terminal differentiation and control of DNA replication: cyclin A and Cdk2 specifically localize at subnuclear sites of DNA replication. Cell 74:979–992

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dolbeare F, Gray JW (1988) Use of restriction endonucleases and exonuclease III to expose halogenated pyrimidines for immunochemical staining. Cytometry 9:631–635

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox MH, Arndt-Jovin DJ, Jovin TM, Baumann PH, Robert-Nicoud M (1991) Spatial and temporal distribution of DNA replication sites localized by immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy in mouse fibroblasts. J Cell Sc 99:247–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallant P, Nigg EA (1992) Cyclin B2 undergoes cell cycle-dependent nuclear translocation and, when expressed as a non-destructible mutant, causes mitotic arrest in HeLa cells. J Cell Biol 117:213–224

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Girard F, Strausfeld U, Fernandez A, Lamb NJ (1991) Cyclin A is required for the onset of DNA replication in mammalian fibroblasts. Cell 67:1169–1179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heald R, McKeon F (1990) Mutations of phosphorylation sites in lamin A that prevent nuclear lamina disassembly in mitosis. Cell 61:579–489

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heald R, McLoughlin M, McKeon F (1993) Human wee1 maintains mitotic timing by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated Cdc2 kinase. Cell 74:463–474

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hozak P, Hassan AB, Jackson DA, Cook PR (1993) Visualization of replication factories attached to nucleoskeleton. Cell 73:361–373

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lacey AJ, (ed) (1989) Light microscopy in biology: a practical approach. IRL Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonhardt H, Page AW, Weier HU, Bestor TH (1992). A targeting sequence directs DNA methyltransferase to sites of DNA replication in mammalian nuclei. Cell 71:865–873

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mills AD, Blow JJ, White JG, Amos WB, Wilcock D, Laskey RA (1989) Replication occurs at discrete foci spaced throughout nuclei replicating in vitro. J Cell Sci 94:471–477

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mittnacht S, Hinds PW, Dowdy SF, Weinberg RA (1991) Modulation of retinoblastoma protein activity during the cell cycle. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 56:197–209

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura H, Morita T, Sato C (1986) Structural organizations of replicon domains during DNA synthetic phase in the mammalian nucleus. Exp Cell Res 165: 291–297

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakayasu H, Berezney R (1989) Mapping replicational sites in the eukaryotic cell nucleus. J Cell Biol 108:1–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ookata K, Hisanaga S, Okumura E, Kishimoto T (1993) Association of p34cdc2/cyclin B complex with microtubules in starfish oocytes. J Cell Sci 105:873–881

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ookata K, Hisanaga S, Okano T, Tachibana K, Kishimoto T (1992) Relocation and distinct subcellular localization of p34cdc2-cyclin B complex at meiosis reinitiation in starfish oocytes. EMBO J 11:1763–1772

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pachter JS (1992) Association of mRNA with the cytoskeletal framework: its role in the regulation of gene expression. Crit Rev Eukaryotic Gene Expression 2:1–18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pagano M, Pepperkok R, Verde F, Ansorge W, Draetta G (1992) Cyclin A is required at two points in the human cell cycle. EMBO J 11:961–971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pagano M, Pepperkok R, Lukas J, Baldin V, Ansorge W, Bartek J, Draetta G (1993) Regulation of the cell cycle by the cdk2 protein kinase in cultured human fibroblasts. J Cell Biol 121:101–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pines J, Hunter T (1991) Human cyclins A and B1 are differentially located in the cell and undergo cell cycle-dependent nuclear transport. J Cell Biol 115:1–17

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riabowol K, Draetta G, Brizuela L, Vandre D, Beach D (1989) The cdc2 kinase is a nuclear protein that is essential for mitosis in mammalian cells. Cell 57:393–401

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai LH, Lees E, Faha B, Harlow E, Riabowol K (1993) The cdk2 kinase is required for the G1-to-S transition in mammalian cells. Oncogene 8:1593–1602

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y-L, Taylor DL (eds) (1989) Fluorescence microscopy of living cells in culture. Vol 29, 30. Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  • Zindy F, Lamas E, Chenivesse X, Sobczak J, Wang J, Fesquet D, Henglein B, Brechot C (1992) Cyclin A is required in S phase in normal epithelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 182:1144–1154

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cardoso, M.C., Leonhardt, H. (1996). Immunofluorescence Techniques in Cell Cycle Studies. In: Pagano, M. (eds) Cell Cycle — Materials and Methods. Springer Lab Manual. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57783-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57783-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58066-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57783-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics