Skip to main content

On Ms:mb Statistics for Earthquakes and Explosions and their Relation to Some Source Parameters

  • Conference paper
Earthquakes Induced by Underground Nuclear Explosions

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASEN,volume 4))

  • 36 Accesses

Abstract

Characteristics used for discrimination between earthquakes and explosions are mostly related to the spectral content of seismic events. Difference in size of sources (with mb=6 the size of an explosion source is of the order of 1 km and the size of a tectonic earthquake is about 10 km) and in duration of the process of rupture (0.5 and 5 s respectively) make altogether the seismic radiation of earthquakes richer in low frequencies in comparison with the explosions of similar magnitude measured on mb scale (Dahlman and Israelson, 1977).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Boore DM and Boatwright J (1984) Average body-wave radiation coefficients. Bull Seis Soc Am. V 74: 1615–1621

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlman O and Israelson H (1977) Monitoring underground nuclear explosions. Elsevier Sci Publ Company: 440

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMets C Gordon RG Argus DF and Stein S (1990) Current plate motions. Geophys J Int. V 101 N 2: 425–478

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas A Hudson JA and Kembhavi VK (1971) The relative excitation of seismic surface and body waves by point sources. Geophys J R astr Soc. V 23: 451–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dziewonski AM Ekstrom G Franzen JE and Woodhouse JH (1987) Centroid-moment tensor solutions for January-March 1986. Phys Earth Planet Inter. V 45: 1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekstrom G and Richards PG (1994) Empirical measurements of tectonic moment release in nuclear explosions from teleseismic surface waves and body waves. Geophys J Int. V 117: 120–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keilis-Borok VI (1960) The difference between spectrums of surface waves of earthquakes and underground explosions. Trans of the Inst Phys Earth N 15 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Molchan GM and Dmitrieva OE (1992) Aftershock identification: methods and new approaches. Geophys J Int V 109: 501–516

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panza GF Duda SJ Cernobori L and Henak M (1989) Gutenberg’s surface wave magnitude calibrating fumction: theoretical basis from synthetic seismograms. Tectonophys. V 166: 35–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prozorov AG and Hudson JA (1974) A study of the magnitude difference Ms - mb for earthquakes. Geophys J R astr Soc. V 39: 551–554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prozorov AG Hudson JA and Shintshoni M (1983) The behavior of earthquake magnitudes in space and time. Geophys J R astr Soc. V 73: 1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prozorov AG and Sabina FJ (1984) Study of properties of seismicity of the Mexico region. Geophys J R astr Soc V 76: 317–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Von Seggern D (1970) The effects of the radiation pattern on magnitude estimates. Bull Seis Soc Am. V 60: 503–516

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens JL and Day SM (1985) The physical basis of mb: Ms and variable frequency magnitude methods for earthquake/explosion discrimination. J Geophys Res. V 90: 3009–3020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sykes LR and Davis DM (1987) The Yields of Soviet Strategic Weapons. Scientific American V 256 N 1:29–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor SR Sherman NW and Denny MD (1988) Spectral discrimination between NTS explosions and Western US earthquakes at regional distances. Bull Seis Soc Am. V 78: 1563–1579

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor SR Denny MD Vergino ES and Glaser RE (1989) Regional discrimination between NTS explosions and Western US earthquakes. Bull Seis Soc Am. V 79: 1142–1176

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor SR and Denny MD (1991) An analysis of spectral differences between Nevada Test Site and Shagan River nuclear explosions. J Geophys Res. V 96: 6237–6255

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-VerlagBerlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kaverina, A., Prozorov, A. (1995). On Ms:mb Statistics for Earthquakes and Explosions and their Relation to Some Source Parameters. In: Console, R., Nikolaev, A. (eds) Earthquakes Induced by Underground Nuclear Explosions. NATO ASI Series, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57764-2_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57764-2_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60185-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57764-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics