Skip to main content

Spectral Analysis of Turkish Vowels and a Comparison of Vowel Normalization Algorithms

  • Conference paper
Speech Recognition and Coding

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NATO ASI F,volume 147))

  • 234 Accesses

Abstract

The frequencies, band widths and levels of the first four formants have been determined for the eight vowels of the Turkish language. The mid-vowel in a CVC context from 40 adult speakers was manually stripped and an LPC analysis was carried out to determine the formant param eters. Then, some of the most popular vowel normalization algorithms were applied to the resulting vowel clusters on the F1-F2 plane and their performances were compared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. L.C.W. Pols, H.R.C. Tromp and R. Plomp, “Frequency Analysis of Dutch Vowels from 50 Male Speakers,” J.Aoust.Soc.Am., Vol.53, o.4, pp. 1093–1101, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Wakita, “Normalization of Vowels by Vocal-Tract Length and Its Application to Vowel Identification,” IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-25, No.2, pp. 183–192, April 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. L.J. Gerstman, “Classification of Self-Normalized Vowels,” IEEE Trans, on Audio Electroacoustics, Vol. AU-16, No. 1, pp.78–80, March 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. B.M. Lobanov, “Classification of Russian Vowels Spoken by Different Speakers,” J.-Acoust.Soc. Am., Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 606–608, 1971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J.D. Miller, A. M. Engebretson and N.R. Vemula, “Vowel Normalization: Differences Between Vowels Spoken by Children, Women and Men,” J.Acoust.Soc.Am., Suppl.1, Vol. 68, Fall 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.F. Disner, “Evaluation of Vowel Normalization Procedures,” J Acoust.Soc.Am., Vol. 67, No. l, pp. 253–261, Jan. 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bingöl, A.S., Karaca, N. (1995). Spectral Analysis of Turkish Vowels and a Comparison of Vowel Normalization Algorithms. In: Ayuso, A.J.R., Soler, J.M.L. (eds) Speech Recognition and Coding. NATO ASI Series, vol 147. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57745-1_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57745-1_46

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63344-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57745-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics