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Arteriosklerose

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Kardiologie kompakt

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Zusammenfassung

Die Arteriosklerose kann kleine und große Arterien befallen, am häufigsten betroffen ist die Aorta und mittelgroße Arterien vom muskulären Typ. Die erkrankte Gefäßwand kann sich erweitern oder zu Gefäßeinengungen führen. Die Erweiterung führt zu Aneurysmen mit der Gefahr der Perforation, die Verengung zu Durchblutungsstörungen. Die Erkrankung kann große Abschnitte der Gefäße befallen oder streng lokalisiert auftreten. Ein einzelnes Atherom von 2 mm Länge kann tödliche Konsequenzen haben, ein ausgedehnter, nicht stenosierender Befall vieler Arterien oder der Aorta kann symptomlos verlaufen.

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  1. M. Kaltenbach
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  1. Kardiologisches Centrum, Pfingstweidstraße 9, 60316, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

    Martin Kaltenbach

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Kaltenbach, M., Reifart, N. (2000). Arteriosklerose. In: Kaltenbach, M. (eds) Kardiologie kompakt. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57728-4_4

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