Zusammenfassung
Während früher die Blutgase CO2 und O2 als die wesentlichen regulierenden Faktoren der Hirndurchblutung angesehen wurden, hat die Weiterentwicklung der Meßmethoden es immer deutlicher gezeigt, dass es sich bei der Regulation der Hirndurchblutung um ein hochdifferenziertes System handelt, in dem globale und lokale Faktoren verschiedenen Ursprungs und verschiedener Struktur zusammenwirken. Diese neueren Befunde zeigen klar, dass die Prinzipien der Regulation der Hirndurchblutung zumindest qualitativ mit den Prinzipien der Regulation vergleichbar sind, die auch an anderen Organen wirksam sind: Die Regulation richtet sich nach den funktionellen und metabolischen Anforderungen des betreffenden Organs aus.
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Kuschinsky, W. (2001). Physiologie der Hirndurchblutung. In: Hartmann, A., Heiss, WD. (eds) Der Schlaganfall. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57629-4_2
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