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Die koronare Herzkrankheit der Frau pp 148–160Cite as

Geschlechtsunterschiede bei der Spiroergometrie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Spiroergometrie („cardiopulmonary exercise testing“ CPX) mit der Aufzeichnung des Gasaustausches bietet neben dem konventionellen Belastungselektrokardiogramm eine Vielzahl von zusätzlichen Informationen zum integrativen Zusammenspiel von Ventilation, Zirkulation und Muskelstoffwechsel und ermöglicht so die Diagnostik und Differentialdiagnostik der Leistungslimitation. Durch die Bestimmung der Sauerstoffaufnahme bei maximaler Belastung sowie an der anaeroben Schwelle dient sie zudem der objektiven Graduierung der aktuellen kardiopulmonalen Leistungsfähigkeit, unabhängig von der Ursache der Leistungseinschränkung. Die Sauerstoffaufnahme als Maß der kardiopulmonalen Leistungsfähigkeit ist neben Alter, Größe und Gewicht auch abhängig von dem Geschlecht. Frauen erreichen in der Regel niedrigere Werte der Sauerstoffaufnahme als Männer gleichen Alters. Die kardiopulmonale Leistungsfähigkeit nimmt zudem — bei Frauen und Männern gleichermaßen — mit dem Alter ab.

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Authors
  1. A. Gitt
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  2. J. Senges
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinikum Coburg II. Med. Klinik — Kardiologie, Ketschendorfer Str. 33, 96450, Coburg, Deutschland

    Johannes Brachmann  & Hans Jochen Medau  & 

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Gitt, A., Senges, J. (2002). Geschlechtsunterschiede bei der Spiroergometrie. In: Brachmann, J., Medau, H.J. (eds) Die koronare Herzkrankheit der Frau. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57534-1_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57534-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63290-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57534-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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