Abstract
Tetralogy of Fallot is the 5th most common congenital heart defect. This occurs in about 0.19–0.26/1000 live births. It constitutes 6.8% of all congenital heart diseases. It is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease beyond 1 week of age.
The erratum of this chapter is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57358-3_19
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexiou C, Chen Q, Galogavrou M, Gnanapragasam J, Salmon AP, Keeton BR, Haw MP, Monro JL (2002) Repair of tetralogy of Fallot in infancy with a transventricular or a transatrial approach. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22:174–183
Anderson RH, Allwork SP, Ho SY, Lenox CC, Zuberbuhler JR (1981) Surgical anatomy of tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 81:887–896
Barnard CN, Schrire V (1961) The surgical treat-ment of the tetralogy of Fallot. Thorax 16:346
Blalock A, Taussig HB (1945) The surgical treatment of malformations of the heart in which there is pulmonary stenosis or pulmonary atresia. JAMA 128:189–192
Brock RC, Campbell M (1950) Infundibular resection or dilatation for infundibular stenosis. Br Heart J 12:403
Castaneda AR, Freed MD, Williams RG, Norwood WI (1977) Repair of tetralogy of Fallot in infancy. Early and late results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 74:372–381
Cobanoglu A, Schultz JM (2002) Total correction of tetralogy of Fallot in the first year of life: late results. Ann Thorac Surg 74:133–138
Corno AF, Giamberti A, Giannico S, Marino B, Picardo S, Ballerini L, Marcelletti C (1988) Long-term results after extracardiac valved conduits implanted for complex congenital heart disease. J Card Surg 3:495–500
Corno AF, Giamberti A, Giannico S, Marino B, Rossi E, Marcelletti C, Kirklin JK (1990) Airway obstruction associated with congenital heart disease in infancy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 99:1091–1098
Corno AF, Zoia E, Santoro F, Camesasca C, Biagioli B, Grossi A (1992) Epicardial damage induced by topical cooling during pediatric cardiac surgery. Br Heart J 67:174–176
Corno AF (1993) Rare cardiac malformations. In: D’Alessandro LC (ed) Heart Surgery 1993. CESI, Rome, pp 189–199
Corno AF, Da Cruz E, Milella L, Wilson N (1997) Controlled reoxygenation for cyanotic patients. 2nd World Congress of Paediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Abstracts, p 186
Corno AF, Da Cruz E, Lal AB, Milella L, Wilson N (1998) Controlled reoxygenation for cyanotic patients. In: Imai Y, Momma K (eds) Proceedings of 2nd World Congress of PCCS. Futura Publishing Co., Armonk, NY, pp 1127–1129
Corno AF, Hurni M, Payot M, von Segesser LK (1999) Modified Blalock-Taussig shunt with compensatory properties. Ann Thorac Surg 67:269–270
Corno AF, von Segesser LK (1999) Is hypothermia necessary in pediatric cardiac surgery? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 15:110–111
Corno AF (2000) Surgery for congenital heart disease. Curr Opinion Cardiol 15:238–243
Corno AF, Hurni M, Griffin H, Galal OM, Payot M, Sekarski N, Tozzi P, von Segesser LK (2002) Bovine jugular vein as right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery valved conduit. J Heart Valve Dis 11:242–247
Dabizzi RP, Caprioli G, Aiazzi L (1980) Distribution and anomalies of the coronary arteries in tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 61:95–102
Da Cruz E, Milella L, Corno AF (1998) Left isomerism with tetralogy of Fallot and anomalous systemic and pulmonary venous connections. Cardiol Young 8:131–133
Davlouros PA, Kilner PJ, Hornung TS, Li W, Francis JM, Moon JCC, Smith GC, Tat T, Pennell DJ, Gatzoulis MA (2002) Right ventricular function in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot assessed with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: detrimental role of right ventricular outflow aneurysm or akinesia and adverse right-to-left ventricular interaction. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:2044–2052
De Leval MR, McKay R, Jones M, Stark J, Macartney FJ (1981) Modified Blalock-Taussig shunt. Use of subclavian artery orifice as flow regulator in prosthetic systemic-pulmonary shunts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 81:112
De Ruijter FT, Weenink I, Hitchcock FJ, Meijboom EJ, Bennink GB (2002) Right ventricular dysfunction and pulmonary valve replacement after correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Ann Thorac Surg 73:1794–1800
Ebert PA (1982) Second operation for pulmonary stenosis or insufficiency after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Am J Cardiol 50:637
Edmunds LH, Saxena NC, Friedman S, Rashkind WJ, Dodd PF (1976) Transatrial repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Surgery 80:681
Fallot A (1888) Contribution à l’anatomie pathologique de la maladie bleue (cyanose cardiaque). Marseille Med 25:77–83
Ferencz C, Rubin JD, McCarter RJ (1985) Congenital heart disease: prevalence at livebirth. The Baltimore-Washington infant study. Am J Epidemiol 121:31–36
Fyler DC, Buckley LP, Hellenbrand WE, Cohn HE (1980) Report of the New England Regional Infant Care Program. Pediatrics 65(Suppl):375–461
Ghai A, Silversides C, Harris L, Webb GD, Siu SC, Therrien J (2002) Left ventricular dysfunction is a risk factor for sudden cardiac death in adults late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:1675–1680
Giannopoulos NM, Chatzis AK, Karros P, Zavaropoulos P, Papagiannis J, Rammos S, Kirvassilis GV, Harris GE (2002) Early results after transatrial/transpulmonary repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22:582–586
Giomarelli P, Biagioli B, Lisi G, Santoro F, Corno AF (1989) On-line metabolic and ventilatory monitoring in pediatric cardiac operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 97:939–940
Giomarelli P, Biagioli B, Rosi R, Simeone F, Santoro F, Lisi G, Corno AF (1989) Postoperative on-line ventilatory monitoring in pediatric patients after palliative or corrective procedure for tetralogy of Fallot. Cuore 6:463–468
Gootman NL, Scarpelli EM, Rudolph AM (1963) Metabolic acidosis in children with severe cyanotic congenital heart disease. Pediatrics 31:251–254
Hoffman JIE, Kaplan S (2002) The incidence of congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 39:1890–1900
Hurni M, Corno AF, Tucker OP, Payot M, Sekarski N, Cotting J, Bernath MA, von Segesser LK (2000) Venpro: a new pulmonary valved conduit. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 48(Suppl I):120
Kirklin JW, Ellis FH, McGoon DC, DuShane JW, Swan HFC (1959) Surgical treatment for tetralogy of Fallot by open intracardiac repair. J Thorac Surg 37:22
Lev M, Rimoldi HJA, Rowlatt DF (1964) Quantitative anatomy of cyanotic tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 30:531
Lillehei CW, Cohen M, Warden HE, Read RC, Aust JB, De Wall RA, Varco RL (1955) Direct vision intracardiac surgical correction of the tetralogy of Fallot, pentalogy of Fallot, and pulmonary atresia defects: report of first ten cases. Ann Surg 142:418
Marcelletti C, Corno F, Losekoot TG, Olthof H, Schuller J, Bulterijs AHK, Becker AE (1980) Condotti extracardiaci: indicazioni, tecniche e risultati immediate. G Ital Cardiol 10:1041–1054
Marcelletti C, Corno AF (1981) Extracardiac conduits: indications, techniques and early results. 33th Herhalings Cursus Kindergeneeskunde, Amsterdam (Abstracts)
Marino B, Corno AF, Pasquini L, Guccione P, Carta MG, Ballerini L, De Simone G, Marcelletti C (1987) Indication for systemic-pulmonary artery shunts guided by two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography: criteria for patient selection. Ann Thorac Surg 44:495–498
Marino B, Giannico S, Pasquini L, Corno AF, Picardo S (1988) Balloon-occlusion of the carotid artery for the angiographic visualization of Blalock-Taussig shunts and pulmonary arteries. Chest 94:267–269
Marino B, Corno AF, Carotti A, Pasquini L, Giannico S, Guccione P, Bevilacqua M, De Simone G, Marcelletti C (1990) Pediatric cardiac surgery guided by echocardiography. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 24:197–201
Therrien J, Marx GR, Gatzoulis MA (2002) Late problems in tetralogy of Fallot: recognition, man-agement and prevention. Cardiol Clin 20:395–404
Uebing A, Fischer G, Bethge M, Scheewe J, Schmiel F, Stich J, Brossman J, Kramer HH (2002) Influence of the pulmonary annulus diameter on pulmonary regurgitation and right ventricular pressure load after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Heart 88:510–514
Van Doom C (2002) The unnatural history of tetralogy of Fallot: surgical repair is not as definitive as previously thought. Heart 88:447–448
Van Praagh R, Van Praagh S, Nebesar RA, Muster AJ, Sinha SN, Paul MH (1970) Tetralogy of Fallot: underdevelopment of the pulmonary infundibulum and its sequelae. Am J Cardiol 26:25–33
Van Praagh R (1990) Etienne-Louis Arthur Fallot and his tetralogy: a new translation of Fallot’s summary and a modern reassessment of this anomaly. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 4:231–232
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Corno, A.F. (2003). Tetralogy of Fallot. In: Congenital Heart Defects. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57358-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57358-3_7
Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63245-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57358-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive