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Motilitäts- und Funktionsstörungen des Anorektums

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Klinische Gastroenterologie und Stoffwechsel

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Zusammenfassung

Die Beckenbodenmuskeln und die Analsphinkteren bilden zusammen mit dem Hämorrhoidalplexus den Kontinenzapparat, welcher eine unwillkürliche Stuhlentleerung verhindert (Abb. 20.1). Das Rektum kann sich zudem mittels adaptiver Relaxation an eine Zunahme des Rektuminhalts anpassen (Musial u. Crowell 1995). Bei der Defäkation muß der Kontinenzapparat überwunden werden. Dieses gelingt entweder durch den Defäkationsreflex oder die willkürliche Betätigung der Bauchpresse.

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Authors
  1. M. Karaus
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  2. W. Voderholzer
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abt. Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinik Ulm, 89070, Ulm, Germany

    G. Adler

  2. Departement Innere Medizin Abt. Gastroenterologie Kantonsspital Basel, Universitätskliniken, Petersgraben 4, 4031, Basel, Schweiz

    C. Beglinger

  3. Abt. Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie Zentrum Innere Medizin und Dermatologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany

    M. P. Manns

  4. Abt. für Innere Medizin, Park-Klinik Weißensee, Schönstraße 80, 13086, Berlin, Germany

    S. Müller-Lissner

  5. Medizinische Universitätsklinik Knappschaftskrankenhaus, In der Schornau 23-25, 44892, Bochum, Germany

    W. Schmiegel

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© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Karaus, M., Voderholzer, W. (2000). Motilitäts- und Funktionsstörungen des Anorektums. In: Adler, G., Beglinger, C., Manns, M.P., Müller-Lissner, S., Schmiegel, W. (eds) Klinische Gastroenterologie und Stoffwechsel. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57194-7_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57194-7_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65059-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57194-7

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