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Auswirkungen der UV-Strahlung auf heterotrophe aquatische Organismen

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Handbuch der Umweltveränderungen und Ökotoxikologie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Wirkungen der UV-B-Strahlung können auf drei Organisationsstufen des Lebens (Individuum, Population, Lebensgemeinschaft) studiert werden. Auf der Stufe des Individuums bzw. seiner Untereinheiten (Zellen, Organellen, Moleküle) werden die Primär- und Folgeprozesse analysiert, die zum Tod oder zu subletalen Beeinträchtigungen des Individuums führen können (Strahlenbiologie und Ökophy- siologie) (Abb. 2.47). Dementsprechend ist die Beziehung zwischen der UV-B-Dosis (= Dosisrate x Bestrahlungsdauer) und der Mortalität bzw. bei subletalen Beeinträchtigungen verschiedener Fitneßparameter (Lebensdauer, Körperwachstum, Reproduktionsgröße) Gegenstand der Untersuchungen. Im Gegensatz zur Toxikologie wird die Dosis nicht auf die Masse der Testobjekte bezogen, sondern auf die Flächeneinheit der Ebene, in welcher sie sich aufhalten bzw. durch die Versuchsanordnungen festgehalten werden: Wm-2.1=Jm-2.

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Authors
  1. O. Siebeck
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  2. R. Sommaruga
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  3. B. Tartarotti
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universität Gesamthochschule Essen, Fachbereich 9, Bio- und Geowissenschaften Universitätsstr. 11, 45117, Essen, Deutschland

    Robert Guderian

  2. Technische Universität Berlin, FB 6, FG Wasserreinhaltung Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Deutschland

    Günter Gunkel

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© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Siebeck, O., Sommaruga, R., Tartarotti, B. (2000). Auswirkungen der UV-Strahlung auf heterotrophe aquatische Organismen. In: Guderian, R., Gunkel, G. (eds) Handbuch der Umweltveränderungen und Ökotoxikologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57113-8_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57113-8_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63039-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57113-8

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