Abstract
Viruses within the herpes-virus family are identified based primarily on morphology, as all herpes viruses contain a linear double-stranded DNA genome within an icosadeltahedral capsid, surrounded by a tegument and enclosed within a viral envelope. The tegument is a region between the capsid and envelope that has no distinct features in electron micrographs (ROIZMAN and FURLONG 1974). These viruses have both a lytic phase of their life cycle, resulting in the generation of infectious virus that may cause disease in the susceptible host, and a latent phase characterized by limited gene expression, during which no infectious virus can be isolated. Latent virus can be reactivated in response to a variety of stimuli, which may again result in disease manifestations (ROIZMAN 1993).
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Dabrowski, C.E., Qiu, X., Abdel-Meguid, S.S. (2000). The Human Herpes-Virus Proteases. In: von der Helm, K., Korant, B.D., Cheronis, J.C. (eds) Proteases as Targets for Therapy. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 140. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57092-6_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57092-6_6
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