Zusammenfassung
Familiäre Nierenkarzinome kommen selten vor. Als Rarität erschienen sie zunächst ohne weitere Bedeutung. Im Verlauf der 80er und der 90er Jahre hat die wissenschaftliche Erforschung der hereditären Nierentumoren jedoch Meilensteine gesetzt: Es gelangen die Kartierung und in jüngster Zeit die Identifizierung von pathogenetisch relevanten Genen. Dies hat zu einem völlig neuen Verständnis der Entstehung aller, d.h. auch der sporadischen Nierenkarzinome geführt. Nierenkarzinome lassen sich somit nicht nur morphologisch, sondern in zunehmendem Maß auch molekularbiologisch charakterisieren. Inwieweit Therapieoptionen und Prognose auch unter diesen neuen Aspekten überdacht werden müssen, lässt sich allerdings bislang nur für hereditäre Nierenkarzinome sagen.
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Neumann, H.P.H., Gimm, O., Krek, W., Teh, B.T., Zbar, B. (2001). Familiäres Nierenkarzinom. In: Ganten, D., Ruckpaul, K., Hahn, S.A., Schmiegel, W. (eds) Molekularmedizinische Grundlagen von hereditären Tumorerkrankungen. Molekulare Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56889-3_17
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