Abstract
The taxonomy and systematics of European freshwater mussels (naiades: Unionidae and Margaritiferidae) have suffered from an overestimation of shell characters. Since ecological factors have a strong influence on shell form (Ortmann 1920; Agrell 1948; Kodolova and Logvinenko 1973; Watters 1994), the need to study other characters became obvious. Among others, Davis (1983, 1994) advocated comparing all available information from as many independent sources as possible to arrive at a stable and comprehensive scheme of phylogenetic relationships. Nagel (1988; see also Nagel et al. 1998) proposed a system of European naiades based on anatomical (gills, stomach), microstructural (shell) and morphological (larvae) characters (see Table 4.1). This formed the background for our study of population genetics.
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Nagel, KO., Badino, G. (2001). Population Genetics and Systematics of European Unionoidea. In: Bauer, G., Wächtler, K. (eds) Ecology and Evolution of the Freshwater Mussels Unionoida. Ecological Studies, vol 145. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56869-5_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56869-5_4
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