Skip to main content

Water Quality and Health Risks

  • Chapter
Understanding the Earth System
  • 229 Accesses

Abstract

The decrease of death as a result of infectious diseases in late 19th century Europe was strongly associated with the sanitation of the cities, namely the implementation of sewage systems and water treatment by sand filtration and disinfection. The availability of water is a prerequisite for improved health and sustainable development. It has social, economic and environmental values. Today, there is no doubt that the quality of water for human consumption is of utmost importance for Public Health.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Clarke KC, McLafferty SL, Tempalski BJ (1996) On epidemiology and geographic information systems: a review and discussion of future directions. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2: 85–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dieter HH (1998) Proactive Limit Values for Responsible Management of Chemicals. ESPR -Environ Sci & Poll Res 5: 51–54 (part I), 112–116 (part II)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn C (1992) GIS and epidemiology. AGI publication number 5/92. Association for Geographic Information, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Exner M, Böllert F (1991) Hygienische Aspekte der Cholera unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Epidemie in Südamerika. Bundesgesundheitsblatt 34: 401–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessner BD, Beller M, Middaugh JP, Whitford GM (1994) Acute fluoride poisoning from a public water system. New Engl J Med 330: 95–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grimaldo M, Borja-Aburto VH, Ramirez AL, Ponce M, Rosas M, Diaz-Barriga F (1995) Endemic Fluorosis in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Environ Res 68: 25–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann M (1995) Ãœber Herkunft und Vorkommen toxischer Stoffe im Trinkwasser ukraini-scher Großstädte. gwf Wasser/Abwasser 136: 85–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Kistemann T, Dangendorf F, Koch C, Fischeder R, Exner M (1998) Mikrobielle Belastung von Trinkwassertalsperren-Zuläufen in Abhängigkeit vom Einzugsgebiet. gwf Wasser/Abwasser 139: S17–S22

    Google Scholar 

  • Krupnick A, Harrison K, Nickell E.‚Toman M (1996) The value of health benefits from ambient air quality improvements in Central and Eastern Europe: An exercise in benefits transfer, general environmental value - annual benefits. Environmental and Resource Economics 7: 307–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie WR, Hoxie NJ, Procter ME, Gradus MS, Blair KA, Petersen DE, Katamierczak JJ, Addiss DG, Fox KR, Rose JB, Davis JP (1994) A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptospo-ridium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N Engl J Med 331: 161–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NorthWestWater (1999) The use of Geographical Information systems (GIS) within the NWW. NorthWestWater Water & Health 27: 6–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Saha et JC, Dikshit AK, Bandyopadhyay (1999) A Review of Arsenic Poisoning and ist Effects on Human Health. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 29: 281–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UN/ECE, WHO/EURO (1999) Protocol on water and health to the 1992 convention on the protection and use of transboundary watercourses and international lakes. Adopted on 17 June 1999 at the Third Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health (www.who.dk/ London99/WelcomeE.htm)

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1993) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 2nd ed./vol. 1: Recommendations; vol. 2: Supporting information. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1995) Concern for Europe’s Tomorrow. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges. Stuttgart mbH

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1999) Geographical Information systems (GIS). Mapping for epidemiological surveillance. Weekly Epidemiological Record 74: 281–285

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO/EURO, EEA (1999) Water and Health in Europe. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO/EEA (1999). Water Resources and Health. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu C, Maurer C, Wang Y, Xue S, and Davis DL (1999) Water pollution and human health in China. Environ Health Perspect 107: 251–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kistemann, T., Exner, M. (2001). Water Quality and Health Risks. In: Ehlers, E., Krafft, T. (eds) Understanding the Earth System. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56843-5_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56843-5_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67515-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56843-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics