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Genetische Modellorganismen im Humangenomprojekt

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Gen-Medizin
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Zusammenfassung

Das Humangenomprojekt stellt zahlreiche Aspekte der Humanbiologie und der Medizin auf eine völlig neue Grundlage und hat daher bereits jetzt enorme Auswirkungen sowohl auf die biomedizinische Grundlagenforschung wie auf angewandte biotechnologische, humangenetische, pharmakologische und klinische Untersuchungen. Diese Entwicklung wird sich in den nächsten Jahren noch beschleunigen, wenn die vollständige Sequenz des menschlichen Erbguts vorliegt. Hier sollen der gegenwärtige Stand und die Ziele des Humangenomprojekts kurz dargestellt und Bedeutung, Stand und Perspektiven der Genomprojekte der wichtigsten genetischen Modellorganismen erläutert werden. Von besonderem Interesse sind dabei die multizellulären Eukaryonten, der Wurm (Caenorhabditis elegans, die Taufliege (Drosophila melanogaster), der Zebrafisch (Danio rerio) und die Maus (Mus musculus), da sich die Erkenntnisse über grundlegende biochemische und physiologische Prozesse, die an diesen Systemen gewonnen werden, im allgemeinen weitgehend auf humanbiologische Fragestellungen übertragen lassen.

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© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Buchner, E. (2001). Genetische Modellorganismen im Humangenomprojekt. In: Raem, A.M., Braun, R.W., Fenger, H., Michaelis, W., Nikol, S., Winter, S.F. (eds) Gen-Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56818-3_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56818-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63152-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56818-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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