Zusammenfassung
Die Humanzytogenetik befaßt sich mit der Erforschung des menschlichen Chromosomensatzes. Sie hat sich als eigenständige Forschungsrichtung innerhalb der Humangenetik erst relativ spät etabliert. Dafür waren vor allem methodische Schwierigkeiten verantwortlich, die erst in den fünfziger Jahren unseres Jahrhunderts überwunden wurden. Im Jahr 1956 gelang es erstmals den menschlichen Chromosomensatz so gut darzustellen, daß die Zahl der Chromosomen eindeutig bestimmt werden konnte. Dabei zeigte sich, daß der Mensch nur 46 Chromosomen hat. Bis dahin war vermutet worden, daß er gemeinsam mit den Menschenaffen 48 Chromosomen besitzt [1].
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Zankl, H. (2001). Molekularzytogenetische Tumordiagnostik. In: Raem, A.M., Braun, R.W., Fenger, H., Michaelis, W., Nikol, S., Winter, S.F. (eds) Gen-Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56818-3_16
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