Zusammenfassung
Lasersysteme werden seit 1979 [21, 91] in der operativen Otologie eingesetzt, am häufigsten in der Mittelohrchirurgie. Es handelt sich somit um Mikrochirurgie vorwiegend an knöchernen Geweben. Diese erfordert hohe Präzision in allen drei Raumebenen, also auch entlang der Tiefenachse. Damit sind nur solche Lasersysteme für die Ohrchirurgie geeignet, die knöchernen Abtrag leisten können, deren Leistung auf einer minimalen Fläche gebündelt werden kann und deren Eindringtiefe in unterschiedliche Gewebe vorhersagbar ist. Im Bereich der Fuß platte und des Vestibulums ist die letztgenannte Eigenschaft besonders wichtig, um akzidentelle Verletzungen des häutigen Labyrinths durch zu tief in das Vestibulum einstrahlendes Laserlicht zu vermeiden.
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Riechelmann, H., Hibst, R. (2001). Laserchirurgie in der Otologie. In: Laser im Kopf-Hals-Bereich. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56734-6_5
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