Skip to main content

Das Unbewusste aus Sicht der Hirnforschung

  • Chapter
Psychodynamische Konzepte

Zusammenfassung

Freuds große Leistung besteht zweifellos in der „Entdeckung des Unbewussten“. Verbunden damit ist die Analyse der Verdrängung „nicht statthafter“ Triebe und Wünsche und der Art, in der über Fehlleistungen, Träume und insbesondere psychopathologische Symptome wie Zwangshandlungen diese Triebe und Wünsche ins Bewusstsein einbrechen. Daraus resultiert ein ständiger Kampf des Bewusstseins, des Ich, gegen das Unbewusste, das Es.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Aggleton JP (1992) The amygdala: neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction. Wiley-Liss, New York Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Aggleton JP (1993) The contribution of the amygdala to normal and abnormal emotional states. Trends in Neurosciences 16:328–333

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aggleton JP, Brown MW (1999) Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis. Behav Brain Sciences 22:425–489

    Google Scholar 

  • Akert K (1994) Limbisches System. In: Drenckhahn D, Zenker W (Hrsg) Benninghoff Anatomie, Bd 2. Urban u. Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore, S 603–627

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson SW, Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio AR (1999) Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex. Nature Neuroscience 2:1032–1037

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baddeley AD (1986) Working memory. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Bechara A, Tranel D, Damasio H, Adolphs R, Rockland C, Damasio AR (1995) Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans. Science 269:1115–1118

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Damasio AR (1994) Descartes‚ Irrtum. Fühlen, Denken und das menschliche Gehirn. List, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson RJ, Irwin W (1999) The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3:11–21

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Givens B, Sarter M (1997) Modulation of cognitive processes by transsynaptic activation of the basal forebrain. Behav Brain Research 84:1–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goschke T (1997) Implicit learning and unconscious knowledge: Mental representation, computational mechanisms, and neural structures. In: Lamberts K, Shanks D (eds) Knowledge, concept and categories. Psychology Press, Hove, UK, pp 247–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Goschke T (1998) Implicit learning of perceptual and motor sequences: Evidence for independent learning systems. In: Stadler M, Frensch P (eds) Handbook of implicit learning. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp 401–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Killcross S, Robbbins RW, Everitt BJ (1997) Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala. Nature 388:377–380

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LeDoux J (1992) Emotion and the amygdala. In: Aggleton JP (ed) The amygdala: neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunctions. Wiley-Liss, New York, Chichester, pp 339–352

    Google Scholar 

  • LeDoux J (1998) Das Netz der Gefühle. Wie Emotionen entstehen. Carl Hanser, München Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • LeDoux J (2000) Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:155–184

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Markowitsch HJ (1999) Gedächtnisstörungen. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des Menschen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Panksepp J (1998) Affective neuroscience. The foundations of human and animal emotions. Oxford University Press, New York Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrides M, Pandya DN (1999) Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns. Europ J Neuroscience 11:1011–1036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins TM, Everitt BJ (1995) Arousal systems and attention. In: Gazzaniga M et al. (eds) The cognitive neurosciences. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 243–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth G (1996/1999) Das Gehirn und seine Wirklichkeit, 2. veränd. Aufl. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth G (2000) The evolution and ontogeny of consciousness. In: Metzinger T (ed) Neural correlates of consciousness. Bradford Book/MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, London, pp 77–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Spanagel R, Weiß F (1999) The dopamine hypothesis of reward: past and current status. Trends Neurosci 22:521–527

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tulving E, Markowitsch HJ (1998) Episodic and declarative memory: role of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 8:198–204

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Voytko ML (1996) Cognitive functions of the basal forebrain cholinergic system in monkeys: memory or attention? Behav Brain Res 75:13–25

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Roth, G. (2001). Das Unbewusste aus Sicht der Hirnforschung. In: Cierpka, M., Buchheim, P. (eds) Psychodynamische Konzepte. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56504-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56504-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62538-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56504-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics