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Atemstörungen

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Neurologische Therapie
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Zusammenfassung

Die Atemregulation hat als Zielgrößen eine normale Oxygenierung und eine Säure-Basen-Stabilität. Das bilateral verankerte Atemzentrum verteilt sich auf den unteren Hirnstamm, und zwar zwischen der Mitte der Brücke und dem zervikomedullären Übergang (Abb. 4-2). Darüber hinaus gibt es eine präpontine Kontrolle auf der Großhirnebene, wie sie für die verhaltensassoziierten Atemänderungen, z.B. beim Sprechen und in der nonverbalen Kommunikation, eine Rolle spielt. Aber auch auf spinaler Ebene sind spinalreflektorische Atemzentren vorhanden, die durch einen Regelkreis mit dem pontinen Atemzentrum verknüpft sind (Vingerhoets et al. 1994). Zu Fragen der Atmungsphysiologie darf auf Übersichten verwiesen werden (Borel u. Briegel 1994; Lawin et al. 1994).

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© 2002 Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg

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Janzen, R.W.C. (2002). Atemstörungen. In: Jörg, J. (eds) Neurologische Therapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56398-0_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56398-0_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67246-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56398-0

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