Abstract
The southern polar region belongs to the earth's coldest climate region, primarily because of its high average altitude and high latitude. The amount of solar radiation received varies greatly on a seasonal basis and thus poses special and severe conditions to plants and soil organisms which have to find, keep, and when possible extend their niches (Kennedy 1999). Ice-free areas of the Antarctic continent and its adjacent islands are covered primarily by cryptogamic communities (Olech, Chap. 12; Seppelt, Chap. 13; Kanda et al., Chap. 14) and only the mildest places in the maritime Antarctic show the establishment of vascular plants.
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Beyer, L., Blume, HP., Bölter, M., Kappen, L., Kuhn, D., Seppelt, R.D. (2002). Soil Ecology in Relation to Plant Patterns. In: Beyer, L., Bölter, M. (eds) Geoecology of Antarctic Ice-Free Coastal Landscapes. Ecological Studies, vol 154. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56318-8_19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56318-8_19
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