Skip to main content

Standardkostformen (incl. künstlicher Ernährung)

  • Chapter
Lexikon Diätetische Indikationen
  • 86 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Überwiegend pflanzliche Kost unter Bevorzugung der basenüberschüssigen Vegetabilien (die meisten Obstarten, auch manche sauerschmeckende, z.B. Citrusfrüchte und deren Säfte, Gemüse, Kartoffeln), jedoch unter Ausschluß von Pflaumen, Zwetschen, Mirabellen, Preiselbeeren und deren Säften. Als Träger tierischen Eiweißes vor allem Milch sowie flüssige und halbflüssige Milchprodukte. Alkalisierende (Hydrogencarbonat-) Mineralwasser, z.B. Fachinger oder Wildunger Helenenquelle. Keine Colagetränke. Weitgehende Einschränkung von jeder Art Fleisch, von Eiern, kleie- und keimlingshaltigen (Vollkorn-)Getreidepro- dukten, Hülsenfrüchten und Nüssen. Die alkalisierende Potenz der Nahrung steigt in der Reihenfolge fleischhaltige Mischkost < lactovegetabile Kost < streng vegetarische (veganische) Kost. Einsatz alkalisierender Kost vor allem zur Unterstützung der medikamentösen Harnalkalisierung.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur1

  1. ADA/DC/ACSM (2000) Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietetians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. J Amer Diet Ass 100: 1543–1556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Acosta PB, Yannicelli S (1993/1995) Nutrition support of inherited disorders of aminoacid metabolism: Part 1/2. Topics Clin Nutrit 9(1): 65–82, 10 (2): 48-72

    Google Scholar 

  3. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Nutrition (1998) Soy Protein-based Formulas: Recommendations for use in Infant Feeding. Pediatrics 101: 148–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee of Nutrition (2000) Hypoallergenic Infant Formulas. Pediatrics 106: 346–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. American Diabetes Association (1995) Nutrition Recommendations and Principles for People with Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes care 18, Suppl 1: 16–19

    Google Scholar 

  6. Amercian Diabetes Association (2000) Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 105: 671–680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. The American Dietetic Association (1989/2000) Manual of Clinical Dietetics. 2nd/6th Edit. Chicago, IL

    Google Scholar 

  8. American Dietetic Association (2001) Position of The American Dietetic Association: The impact of fluoride on health. J Amer Diet Ass 101: 126–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. American Institute for Cancer Research (1997) Food Nutrition and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. World Cancer Research Fund, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  10. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Pädiatr. Stoffwechselstörungen (APS) (1997) Empfehlung zur Behandlung der Galaktosämie (Galaktose-1-Phosphat-Uridyltransferase-Mangel). Mschr Kinderheilk 145: 962–963

    Google Scholar 

  11. Arbeitskreis „Pädiatrische Diätetik“ im Verband Deutscher Diätassistenten e.V. Köln (1992) Nährwerttabelle für die Ernährung bei angeborenen Störungen des Aminosäurenstoffwechsels

    Google Scholar 

  12. Arius C (1996) Mineralwasser. Der Guide zu 170 Marken aus aller Welt. W. Heyne, München

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bailey LB (Edit) (1995) Folate in Health and Disease. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York Basel Hongkong

    Google Scholar 

  14. Berryman MS (1997) The Ketogenic diet revisited. J Amer Diet Ass 97: Suppl 2, S 192–S 194

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bloch AS, Shils ME (1980) Appendix. In Goodhart RS, Shils ME (Eds) Modern Nutrition in Health and disease. 5th Edit. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bundesverband der Pharmazeutischen Industrie e.V. (2001) Rote Liste 2001. Arzneimittelverzeichnis des BPI. Ziffer 52: Infusions-and Standardinjektionslösungen. Edi-tio Cantor, Aulendorf

    Google Scholar 

  17. Carrol J, Koenigsberger D (1998) The Ketogenic diet: A practical guide for caregivers. J Amer Diet Ass 98: 316–321 1) Kleine Auswahl überwiegend seit 1997 erschienener Publikationen. Hier vermißte ältere Titel siehe in den früheren Auflagen dieses Buches.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mc Carron Da (1997) Role of adequate dietary calcium intake in the presentation and management of saltsensitive hypertension. Amer J Clin Nutr 65 (Suppl): 712S–716S

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chartrand LJ, Russo Pa, Duhaime AG, et al (1997) Wheat starch intolerance in patients with celiac disease. J Amer Diet Ass 97: 612–618

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chin SF, Liu W, Storkson JM et al (1992) Dietary Sources of Conjugated Dienoic Isomers of Linoleic Acid, a Newly Recognized Class of Anticarcinogens. J Food Comp Analysis 5: 185–197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Clinical Staff Dietary Department The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics. Iowa City (1996) Recent Advances in Therapeutic Diets. 5th Edit. Iowa State

    Google Scholar 

  22. Connor SL, Connor WE (1997) Are fish oils beneficial in the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease? Amer J Clin Nutr 66 (Suppl): 1020 S–1031S

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung DGE (1991) Empfehlungen für die Nährstoffzufuhr. 5. Überarbeitung. Umschau Verlag, Frankfurt a.M.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung DGE (1992 u. 1996) Ernährungsbericht 1992 u. 1996. Frankfurt a.M.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung DGE (2001) Vollwertig essen und trinken nach den 10 Regeln der DGE. Aussendung Februar 2001

    Google Scholar 

  26. Dutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE), Österr. Gesellschaft für Ernährung (ÖGE), Schweiz. Gesellschaft für Ernährungsforschung (SGE), Schweiz. Vereinigung für Ernährung (SVE) (2000) D-A-CH Referenzwerte für die Nährstoffzufuhr. Umschau/Braus

    Google Scholar 

  27. Van Duyn MA, Moser AE, Brown FR, et al (1984) The design of a diet restricted in saturated very long-chain fatty acids: therapeutic application in adrenoleukodystrophy. Amer J Clin Nutr 40: 277–284

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Eggert H (2000) Wann ist eine Verschlechterung der diabetischen Retinopathie bei Blutzuckersenkung zu befürchten? Diabetes und Stoffwechsel 9: 267–273

    Google Scholar 

  29. Europäische Diabetes Policy Group (2000) Leitfaden zu Typ-1-Diabetes mellitus. Diabetes und Stoffwechsel 9: 173–204

    Google Scholar 

  30. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (2001) Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) J Amer Med Ass 285: 2486–2497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Ferland G, Macdonald DL, Sadowski JA (1992) Development of a diet low in vitamin K-1 (phylloquinone). J Amer Diet Ass 92: 593–597

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Fernandes J, Saudubray J-M, Van Den Berghe G(Eds) (1995) Inborn Metabolic Diseases. Diagnosis and Treatment. 2nd Edit. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  33. Francisco — Ziller N, DI Cecco S, Hasse JM et al. (1998) Organ and bone marrow transplantation, nutritional considerations during pretransplant, acute and chronic posttransplant stages. Topics Clin Nutrit 13(2): 1–50

    Google Scholar 

  34. Mc Ghee B, Katyal N (2001) Avoid unnecessary drug-related carbohydrates for patients consuming the ketogenic diet. J Amer Diet Ass 101: 87–101

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Greer FR, Marshall SP, Foley AL, et al (1997) Improving the Vitamin K Status of Breastfeeding Infants With Maternal Vitamin K Supplements. Pediatrics 99: 88–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Gropper SS, Weese JO, West PA et al (2000) Free galactose content of fresh fruits and strained fruit and vegetable baby foods: More foods to consider for the galactose-re-stricted diet. J Am Diet Ass 100: 573–575

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Hager C (1996) Therapieversuch der amyotrophen Lateralsklerose (ALS). Schleswig-Holst Ärztebl 49: 267–268; Persönl. Mitt. 7.7.00

    Google Scholar 

  38. Harris JE (1995) Interaction of dietary factors with oral anticoagulants: Review and applications. J Amer Diet Ass 95: 580–584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Hearn TL, Sgoutas S, Hearn JA, et al (1987) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Fat in Fish Flesh for Selecting Species for Health Benefits. J Food Science 52, 1209–1211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Heber D, Blackburn G, GO VLW (EDS) (1999) Nutritional Oncology. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif

    Google Scholar 

  41. Horner NK (2000) Potential mechanisms of diet therapy for fibrocystic breast conditions etc. J Amer Diet Ass 100: 1368–1380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Jäger L, Wüthrich B (1998) Nahrungsmittelallergien und-Intoleranzen. iG. Fischer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  43. James SJ, Pogribna M, Pogribny IP et al (1999) Abnormal folate metabolism and mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene may be maternal risk factors for Down syndrome. Amer J Clin Nutr 70: 495–501

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Kafatos A, Verhagen H, Moschandreas Jet al (2000) Mediterranian diet of Crete: foods and nutrient content. J Amer Diet Ass 100: 1487–1493

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Kahler SG, Millington DS, Cederbaum SD, et al (1989) Parenteral Nutrition in propionic and methylmalonic acidemia. J Pediatr 115: 235–241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Kaplan NM (2000) The dietary guideline for sodium: should we shake it up? No. Amer J Clin Nutr 71: 1020–6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Kleinman RE (Ed), American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition (1998) Pediatric Nutrition Handbook. 4th Edit. American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, Illinois

    Google Scholar 

  48. Koch R (1996) Tyrosine supplementation for phenylketonuria treatment. Amer J Clin Nutr 64: 974–975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. KÖbberling J (1988) Jodprophylaxe mit Lugolscher Lösung? Dtsch med Wschr 113: 1900

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kotchen TH A, Kotchen JM (1997) Dietary sodium and blood pressure: interactions with other nutrients. Amer J Clin Nutr. 65 (Suppl): 708 S–711 S

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Kreinhoff U (1992) Zum Nährstoffbedarf im Postaggressionsstoffwechsel. Ernährungs-Umschau 39: 439–443, 488-491

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Kübler W, Anders HJ, Heeschen W (Hrsg) (1994) Lebensmittel-und Nährstoffaufnahme in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Wissenschaftlicher Fachverlag Dr. Fleck, Niederkleen

    Google Scholar 

  53. Luke OFA Dr. med. (2001), Leitfaden für Ernährungsfragen in der Truppenarztpraxis. BMVg, Inspektion des Sanitätsdienstes 11

    Google Scholar 

  54. Mangels AR, Holden JM, Beecher GR, et al (1993) Carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables: An evaluation of analytic data. J Amer Diet Ass 93: 284–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Mann LL, Wong K (1996) Development of an objective method for assessing viscosity of formulated foods and beverages for the dysphagic diet. J Amer Diet Ass 96: 585–588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Manz F, Hülsemann J (1992) Liste deutscher Mineralwässer, die sich zur Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung eignen. Sozialpädiatrie 14: 393–396

    Google Scholar 

  57. Marlett JA (1992) Content and composition of dietary fiber in 117 frequently consumed foods. J Amer Diet Ass 92: 175–186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Medici TC, Vetter W (1991) Bronchialasthma und Kochsalz. Schweiz med Wschr 121: 501–508

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Mori TA, Burke V, Puddey IB et al (2000) Purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids have differential effects on serum lipids and lipoproteins, LDL particle size, glucose, and insulin in mildly hyperlipidemic men. Amer J Clin Nutr 71: 1085–1094

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Muntau AC, Beblo S, Koletzko B (2000) Phenyl-Ketonurie und Hyperphenylalaninämie. Mschr Kinderheilk 148: 179–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. National Center for Nutrition and Dietetics of The American Dietetic Association (1998) Fats and Oils in the Diet: The Great Debate. J Amer Diet Ass 98: 617–618

    Google Scholar 

  62. National Research Council (1989) Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) 10th Edit. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Nelson LM, Matkin C, Longstreth JRWT et al (2000) Population-Based Case-Control Study of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Western Washington State. II. Diet. Amer J Epidemiol 151: 164–173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Nih Consensus Development Panel on Optimal Calcium Intake (1994) J Amer Med Ass 272: 1942–1948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Nourhashéni F, Gillette-Guyonnet S, Andrieu S et al (2000) Alzheimer disease: protective factors. Am J Clin Nutr 71 (Suppl): 643 S–649 S

    Google Scholar 

  66. Ollenschläger G (2000) Ernährungstherapie in der Palliativmedizin. Internist 41: 641–647

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Ornish D, Brown SE, Scherwitz LW, et al (1990) Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease? Lancet 336: 129–133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Patzer L (2000) X-chromosomal vererbte hypophosphatämische Rachitis (Phosphatdiabetes). Mschr. Kinderheilk 148: 564–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Peces R, Sanchez L, Gorostidi M et al (1991) Effects of Variation in Sodium intake on Cystinuria. Nephron 57: 421–423

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Pediatric Nutrition Practice Group, The American Dietetic Association, Editor CP Williams (1998) Pediatric Manual of Clinical Dietetics. The American Dietetic Association

    Google Scholar 

  71. Perkin JE (2000) The latex and food allergy Connection. J Amer Diet Ass 100: 1381–1384

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Pfannenstiel P (1997) Konnatale Struma und Hypothyreose, Jodsubstitution in der Schwangerschaft. Med u Ernährung 6(1): 6–11

    Google Scholar 

  73. Pharm. Eur. (2000) Lebertran (Typ A) Jecoris aselli oleum Ph. Eur. — Nachtrag 2000: 1025–1029

    Google Scholar 

  74. Plauth M, Merli M, Kondrup J, et al (1997) Consensus Statement: Espen guidelines for nutrition in liver disease and transplantation. Clin Nutrit 16: 43–55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Rabast U (1997) Ernährungstherapie beim Kurzdarmsyndrom. Akt Ernähr: 22: 103–111

    Google Scholar 

  76. Rosenblatt DS (1999) Folate and homocysteine metabolism and gene polymorphisms in the etiology of Down syndrome. Amer J Clin Nutr 70: 429–30

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Scherz H, Senser F (2000) SOUCI-FACHMANN-KRAUT Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel, Nährwert-Tabellen. 6. Aufl. Medpharm Scientific Publishers, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  78. Scriba PC, Gärtner R (2000) Risiken der Jodprophylaxe? Dtsch Med Wschr 125: 671–675

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC (Eds) (1998) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 9th Edit. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Philadelphia, London etc.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Skipper A (Edit) (1998) Dietitians Handbook of Enterai & Parenteral Nutrition. 2nd Edit. Aspen Publishers, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD

    Google Scholar 

  81. Van Spronsen FJ, VAN Dijk TH, Smit PA, et al (1996) Large daily fluctuations in plasma tyrosine in treated patients with phenylketonuria. Amer J Clin Nutr 64: 916–921

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC: National Academy Press (1997) Dietary Reference Intakes: Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D and Fluoride

    Google Scholar 

  83. Swank RL (1991) Multiple Sclerosis: Fat-Oil-Relationship. Nutrition 7: 368–376

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Täufel A, Ternes W, Tunger L, Zobel M (1993) Lebensmittel-Lexikon. 3. neubearb. Aufl. Bd I/II. Behr’s Verlag Hamburg

    Google Scholar 

  85. Terho EO, Savolainen J (1996) Diagnosis of food hypersensitivity. Eur J Clin Nutr 50: 1–5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Tzamaloukas AH, Patron A, Malhotra D (1994) Body Mass Index in Amputees. J Parent Ent Nutr 18: 355–358

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Van’ T Hof MA, Haschke F, Euro-Growth Study Group (2000) Euro-Growth References for Body Mass Index and Weight for Length. J Ped Gastroenterol Nutr 31: S 48–S 59

    Google Scholar 

  88. Werbach MR (1999), Nutritional influences on Mental illness. 2nd Edit. Third Line Press, Inc., Tarzana, California

    Google Scholar 

  89. Willett WC (1998) Dietary fat and obesity: an unconvincing relation. Amer J Clin Nutr 68: 1149–50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Windler E (2001) Lipidtherapie. Prävention arteriosklerotischer Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen. Internist 42: 92–110

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Wüthrich B (1996) Nahrungsmittel und Allergie. Dustrie Verlag, München-Deisenhofen

    Google Scholar 

  92. Wunderer H (2000) Arzneimittel richtig einnehmen. Wechselwirkungen zwischen Medikamenten und Nahrung. 2. Aufl. Govi-Verlag Eschborn

    Google Scholar 

  93. Yates AA, Schlicker SA, Suitor CW (1998) Dietary Reference Intakes: The new basis for recommendations etc J Amer Diet Ass 98: 699–706; vgl. J Amer Diet Ass 100: 88-94(2000)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Young VR (1994) Adult Amino Acid Requirements: The Case for a Major Revision in Current Recommendations. J Nutrit 124: 1517 S–1523 S

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Young VR, Pellett PL (1994) Plant proteins in relation to human protein and amino acid nutrition. Amer J Clin Nutr 59 (suppl): 1203 S–1212 S

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Zeiger RS (2000) Dietary Aspects of Food Allergy Prevention in Infants and Children. J Ped. Gastroetherol. Nutr. 30: S 77–S 86

    Google Scholar 

  97. Zeisel SH, Blusztajn JK (1994) Choline und Human Nutrition. Annual Rev Nutr 14: 269–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Zwiauer K, Wabitsch M (1997) Relativer Body-mass-Index (BMI) zur Beurteilung von Übergewicht und Adipositas im Kindes-und Jugendalter. Mschr Kinderheilk 145: 1312–1318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Heepe, F., Wigand, M. (2002). Standardkostformen (incl. künstlicher Ernährung). In: Lexikon Diätetische Indikationen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56243-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56243-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62699-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56243-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics