Zusammenfassung
Unter den kutanen Borreliosen werden hier 3 traditionelle Dermatosen zusammengefasst, deren Erstbeschreibung durch europäische Autoren anhand klinischer Kriterien bereits über 50 Jahre zurückliegt. Sie wurden frühzeitig als morphologische Entitäten erkannt, doch erst in den 80er Jahren gelang es aufzuzeigen, dass sie in ihrer Gesamtheit unterschiedliche Stadien bzw. Verlaufsformen einer Anthropozoonose darstellen, die durch Borrelien hervorgerufen wird. Es handelt sich um das Erythema chronicum migrans (ECM), die Lymphadenosis cutis benigna (LABC) und die Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (ACA). Während das ECM inzwischen zunehmend auch in anderen Kontinenten gesehen wird, blieb die ACA v. a. auf Mittel- bzw. Nordeuropa beschränkt und hat in manchen waldreichen Gegenden endemischen Charakter.
Erreger: Borrelia burgdorferi
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Orfanos, C.E., Garbe, C. (2002). Kutane Borreliosen. In: Blume-Peytavi, U., et al. Therapie der Hautkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56219-8_4
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