Zusammenfassung
Die Dermatomyositis (DM) ist eine chronische, in Schüben verlaufende Systemerkrankung des Haut-und Muskelgewebes, vermutlich auf autoimmunologischer Grundlage; sie ist im Vergleich zum LE oder zur Sklerodermie ein seltenes Krankheitsbild. Zu unterscheiden sind eine adulte Form im 5. bis 7. Dezenium und eine juvenile Variante, die sich meist bereits vor dem 10. Lebensjahr manifestiert. Der Dermatomyositis nahestehend ist die Polymyositis (PM), die auch als DM ohne kutane Manifestationen angesehen werden kann. Krankheiten aus dem DM/PM-Formenkreis lassen sich demnach klinisch klassifizieren (Tabelle 22–1). Allerdings dient eine derartige Klassifikation eher dem Verständnis der klinischen Verläufe und des damit verbundenen therapeutischen Vorgehens als der Abgrenzung gesonderter nosologischer Entitäten.
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Orfanos, C.E., Garbe, C. (2002). Dermatomyositis. In: Blume-Peytavi, U., et al. Therapie der Hautkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56219-8_22
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