Abstract
Although any form of pressure-assisted breathing (such as assist/control, synchronized mandatory ventilation, or pressure support) can provide the power required to accomplish the breathing workload, effort during these cycles may be highly variable [1, 2]. The term “controlled ventilation” (CMV) implies that all ventilatory support is provided mechanically and that the patient’s efforts to breathe have been effectively silenced. Accordingly, the pressure applied at the airway opening accounts for the entire inspiratory transpulmonary pressure gradient.
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Marini, J.J. (2003). Controlled Mechanical Ventilation. In: Mancebo, J., Net, A., Brochard, L. (eds) Mechanical Ventilation and Weaning. Update in Intensive Care Medicine, vol 36. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56112-2_2
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