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Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury: Role of the Peroxynitrite-poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Pathway

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Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2002

Part of the book series: Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2002 ((YEARBOOK,volume 2002))

Abstract

The enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) — also termed poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS) and poly (ADP-ribose) transferase (pPADPRT) — is an abundant nuclear protein present throughout the phylogenetic spectrum. The precise physiologic roles of PARP remain undefined; its traditional role as a DNA-repair enzyme has been questioned by recent studies. PARP plays diverse roles, participating in DNA repair, chromatin relaxation, cell differentiation, DNA replication, transcriptional regulation, control of cell cycle, p53 expression and apoptosis, and transformation [1].

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© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Szabó, C., Liaudet, L. (2002). Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury: Role of the Peroxynitrite-poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Pathway. In: Vincent, JL. (eds) Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2002. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2002, vol 2002. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56011-8_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56011-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-43149-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56011-8

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