Zusammenfassung
Ein gastroösophagealer Reflux ist definiert als ein Rückfluss von Mageninhalt in den Ösophagus. Dies kann zu einer Ösophagitis infolge Irritation und Schädigung der Schleimhaut führen. Mitunter kann es von der erosiven Refluxkrankheit zum metaplastischen Umbau des Plattenepithels des Ösophagus zum Drüsenepithel im Sinne eines Barrett-Ösophagus bis hin zur Dysplasie und dem Adenokarzinom kommen.
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Stein, J., Jordan, A. (2003). Ernährung bei Krankheiten des Gastrointestinaltrakts. In: Stein, J., Jauch, KW. (eds) Praxishandbuch klinische Ernährung und Infusionstherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55896-2_42
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