Zusammenfassung
Trotz der Überversorgung mit Nahrungsmitteln in der westlichen Welt, die mit einer Zunahme der täglichen Kalorienaufnahme pro Kopf einhergeht, sehen wir im klinischen Alltag in bis zu 50% fehlernährte und in ihrer Immunkompetenz reduzierte Patienten. Die Bearbeitung und Verarbeitung (z. B. Konservierung) der zur Verfügung stehenden Nahrungsmittel, die mit einem Verlust an Vitaminen und antioxidativen Substanzen einhergeht, trägt wesentlich zur Mangelversorgung bei. Somit werden zwarzunehmend Energiesubstrate konsumiert, jedoch fehlen wesentliche Nahrungsbestandteile [7]. Diese Situation geht schon unter normalen Umständen nachgewiesenermaßen mit einer Beeinträchtigung des Immunsystems einher und wird deshalb u. a.für die steigende Anzahl an Erkrankungen aus dem allergologischen Formenkreis verantwortlich gemacht. Aber auch die Überernährung, insbesondere mit einem hohen Fettanteil (gesättigte Fettsäuren), hat nachgewiesenermaßen einen immunsuppressiven Effekt [15].
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Krenz, D., Jauch, KW. (2003). Immunonutrition. In: Stein, J., Jauch, KW. (eds) Praxishandbuch klinische Ernährung und Infusionstherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55896-2_15
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