Abstract
Boron-interstitial clusters (BICs) are known to be a key problem to controlling diffusion and activation of ultra-shallow boron implants in ULSI silicon device technology. During post-implantation annealing the self-interstitials, which had been created by the radiation damage, mediate fast transient diffusion of boron, during which stable and metastable BICs are formed. The BICs are either electrically inactive or the number of holes they can provide per number of boron atoms is significantly less than one. This causes a significant decrease in the activation rate. Therefore, sophisticated annealing strategies have to be developed to regain isolated boron substitutionals from BICs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. Pelaz, G. H. Gilmer, J.-J. Gossmann, and C. S. Raferty. Appl. Phys. Lett, 74:3657, 1999.
J. Zhu, T. Diaz de la Rubia, L. H. Yang, C. Malhoit, and G. H. Gilmer. Phys. Rev. B, 64:4741, 1996.
M. J. Caturla, M. D. Johnson, and T. Diaz de la Rubia. Appl. Phys. Lett., 72:2736, 1998.
J. Zhu. Comput. Mater. Sci., 12:309, 1998.
T. J. Lenosky, B. Sadigh, M.-J. Caturla S. K. Theiss, and T. Diaz de la Rubia. Appl. Phys. Lett, 77:1834, 2000.
S. Chakravarthi and S. T. Dunham. J. Appl. Phys., 89:3650, 2001.
X.-Y. Liu, W. Windl, and M. P. Masquelier. Appl. Phys. Lett, 77:2018, 2000.
W. Windl, X.-Y. Liu, and M. P. Masquelier. Phys. Stat. Sol. (b), 226:37, 2001.
P. Deák. In Computational Materials Science, volume in print of Proc. of the NATO ASI, Dordrecht, Sept. 2001. Kluwer Acad. Publ.
B. Sadigh, Th. J. Lenosky, S. K. Theiss, M.-J. Caturla, T. Diaz de la Rubia, and M. A. Foad. Phys. Rev. Lett, 83:4341, 1999.
W. Windl, M. M. Bunea, R. Stumpf, S. T. Dunham, and M. P. Masquelie. Phys. Rev. Lett, 83:4345, 1999.
M. Hakala, M. J. Puska, and R. M. Nieminen. Phys. Rev. B, 61:8155, 2000.
L. Pelaz, V. C. Venezia, J.-J. Gossmann, G. H. Gilmer, A. T. Fiory, M. Jaraiz, and J. Barbolia. Appl. Phys. Lett, 75:662, 1999.
M. Uematsu. J. Appl. Phys., 84:4871, 1998.
W-W. Luo and P. Clancy. J. Appl. Phys., 89:1596, 2001.
J. Yamauchi, N. Aoki, and I. Mizushima. Phys. Rev. B, 63:073202–1, 2001.
P. J. M. Smulders, D. O. Boerma, B. Bech Nielsen, and M. L. Swanson. Nucl. Instr. & Methods, 45:438, 1990.
J. F. Angress, A. R. Goodwin, and S. D. Smith. Proc. Roy, Soc. London Ser. A, 287:64, 1965.
R. D. Harris, J. L. Newton, and G. D. Watkins. Phys. Rev. B, 36:1094, 1987.
I. Mizushima, M. Watanabe, A. Murakoshi, M. Hotta, M. Kashiwagui, and M. Yoshiki. Appl. Phys. Lett, 63:373, 1993.
M. Okamoto, K. Hashimoto, and K. Takaynagi. Appl. Phys. Lett, 70:978, 1997.
E. Artacho, D. Sanchez-Portal, P. Ordejon, A. Garcia, and J. M. Soler. Phys. Stat. Sol. (b), 215:809, 1999.
N. Troullier and J. L. Martins. Phys. Rev. B, 43:1993, 1991.
L. Kleinman and D. M. Bylander. Phys. Rev. Lett, 48:1425, 1982.
J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof. Phys. Rev. B, 77:3865, 1996.
J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof. Phys. Rev. B, 78:1396, 1997.
H. J. Monkhorst and J. K. Pack. Phys. Rev. B, 13:5188, 1976.
S. Ogut and J. R. Chelikowsky. Phys. Rev. Lett, 83:3512, 1999.
S. D. Smith and J. F. Angress. Phys. Letters, 6:131, 1963.
M. Chandrasekhar, H. R. Chandrasekhar, M. Grimsditch, and M. Cardona. Phys. Rev. B, 22:4825, 1980.
A. K. Tipping and R. C. Newman. Semicond. Sci. & Technol, 2:389, 1987.
R. C. Newman and R. S. Smith. Phys. Letters, 24A:671, 1967.
R. S. Bean, S. R. Morrison, R. C. Newman, and R. S. Smith. J. Phys. C: Sol. State Phys., 5:379, 1972.
K. Laithwaite, R. C. Newman, and D. H. J. Totterdell. J. Phys. C: Sol. State Phys., 8:236, 1975.
K. Thonke, J. Weber, J. Wagner, and R. Sauer. Physica B, 116:252, 1983.
K. Thonke, N. Burger, G. D. Watkins, and R. Sauer. Proc. 13th Int. Conf. On Defects in Semicond., page p. 823, 1984.
P. Deak, A. Gali, A. Solyom, P. Ordejon, K. Kamaras, and G. Battistig. J. Phys: Cond. Matter, 15:4967, 2003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Déak, P., Gali, Á., Pichler, P., Ryssel, H. (2003). Quantum Mechanical Studies of Boron Clustering in Silicon. In: Krause, E., Jäger, W., Resch, M. (eds) High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ’03. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55876-4_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55876-4_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40850-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55876-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive