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Postoperative Übelkeit und Erbrechen (PONV)

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Komplikationen und Gefahren in der Anästhesie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Risiken, die mit der Transfusion von Blut und Blutderivaten verbunden sind, werden häufig unterschätzt. Komplikationen treten etwa bei 2-3% aller Bluttransfusionen auf (Mollison et al. 1987; Walker 1987; Schricker 1988). Diese Komplikationen werden durch immunologische, infektiöse und metabolische Reaktionen verursacht. Ein Risiko in bezug auf metabolische Komplikationen besteht v. a. bei der raschen Infusion großer Mengen an Blutkomponenten.

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  1. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer, 68167, Mannheim

    A. Lorentz Dr. med

  2. Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin LKH Universitätsklinikum Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 29, A-8036, Graz

    H. Gombotz Prof. Dr. med.

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  1. A. Lorentz Dr. med
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  1. Universität Graz Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin Landeskrankenhaus Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 29, A-8036, Graz, Österreich

    W.F. List

  2. Institut für Anästhesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin Klinikum Stadt Hanau, Leimenstraße 20, 63450, Hanau, Deutschland

    P.M. Osswald

  3. Institut für Anästhesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin Klinikum Stadt Hanau, Leimenstraße 20, 63450, Hanau, Deutschland

    I. Hornke

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Lorentz, A., Gombotz, H. (2003). Postoperative Übelkeit und Erbrechen (PONV). In: List, W., Osswald, P., Hornke, I. (eds) Komplikationen und Gefahren in der Anästhesie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55858-0_45

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