Zusammenfassung
Da ein Großteil der Patienten mit einem ösophaguskarzinom zum Zeitpunkt der Diagnosestellung bereits inoperabel ist, muss die palliative Therapie das Hauptsymptom der Erkrankung, die Dysphagie, rasch, komplikations arm und möglichst dauerhaft beseitigen. In den 70er-Jahren wurde die palliative endoskopische Pertubation (Tubusimplantation) eingeführt, in den 80er-Jahren die Rekanalisierung mittels Laser und in den 90er-Jahren wurden selbstexpandierende Stents zur palliativen Therapie der malignen Dysphagie erstmals angewendet. Keines dieser Verfahren kann die überlebenszeit verlängern.
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Decker, P., Decker, D. (2003). Ösophagusstent. In: Boese-Landgraf, J., Gallkowski, U., Layer, G., Schalhorn, A. (eds) Regionale Tumortherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55839-9_23
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