Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Kniegelenk

  • Chapter
MRT der Gelenke und der Wirbelsäule

  • 265 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Gelenkerkrankungen unterschiedlicher Genese gehören zu den häufigsten Leiden unserer Zeit. Ihnen kommt wegen der damit verbundenen häufigen Arbeitsunfähigkeit und Frühinvalidität eine erhebliche sozialmedizinische Bedeutung zu. Als eines der wichtigsten gewichttragenden Gelenke des menschlichen Körpers ist das Kniegelenk von traumatischen und degenerativen Läsionen am häufigsten betroffen. Die Aussagekraft klinischer Tests im Hinblick auf die Diagnostik des Kniegelenkes ist häufig ungenügend, daher kommt den bildgebenden Verfahren eine zunehmend größere Bedeutung zu.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Adam G, Neuerburg J, Peiß J, Bohndorf K, Günther RW (1994) Magnetresonanztomographie der Osteochondrosis dissecans des Kniegelenkes nach intravenöser Gadolinium-DTPA Gabe. Fortschr Röntgenstr 160: 459–464

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allgayer B, Gewalt Y, Flock K, Henze AI, Lehner K, Grabinger R, Luttke G (1991) Diagnostische Treffsicherheit der KST bei Kreuzbandverletzungen. Fortschr Röntgenstr 155: 159–164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Apple JS et al. (1982) Synovial plicae of the knee. Skeletal Radiol7: 251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araki Y, Ootani F, Tsukaguchi I et al. (1991) MR diagnosis of meniscal tears of the knee: Value of axial three-dimensional Fourier transformation GRASS images. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158: 587–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentley G, Dowd G (1984) Current concepts of etiology and treatment of chondromalacia patellae. Clin Orthop 189: 209

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berlin RC, Levinsohn EM, Chrisman H (1991) The wrinkled patellar tendon: An indication of abnormality in the extensor mechanism of the knee. Skeletal Radiol 20: 181–185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Jonge MC, van Knijk C (2002) Bildgebende Diagnostik von Verletzungsschäden und Überlastungsschäden bei Fußballern. Der Radiologe 42: 778–787

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Björkengren AG, Al Rowaik A, Lindstrand A, Wingstrand H, Thorngren KG, Petterson H (1990) Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: Value of MR Imaging in determining prognosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 154: 331–336

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Björkengren AG, Geborek P, Rydholm U et al. (1990) MR imaging of the knee in acute rheumatoid arthritis: Synovial uptake of gadolinium DTPA. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155: 329

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowdy PA, Vallet KD, Fowler PJ, Marks PH (1994) Magnetic resonance imaging of the partially torn anterior cruciate ligament: An in vitro animal model with torrelative histopathology. Clin J Sports Med 4: 187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burk BL, Dalinka MK, Kanal E et al. (1987) Meniscal and ganglion cysts of the knee: MR evaluation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150: 331–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvo RD et al. (1990) Managing plica syndrome of the knee. Physician Sports Med 18: 64

    Google Scholar 

  • Campos J, Resnick D (2001) Pathogenesic of the Segond Fracture: Anatomic and MR-Imaging Evidence of an Iliotibial Tract or ant. Oblique Band avulsion. Radiology 219: 381–386

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter WA (1990) Meniscofemoral ligament simulating tear of the lateral meniscus: Features. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14: 1033

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clanton TO, DeLee C (1982) Osteochondritis dissecans: History, pathophysiology and current treatment concepts. Clin Orthop 167: 50–64

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crues JV, Ryu R, Morgan FW (1990) Meniscal pathology: The expanding role of magnetic resonance imaging, Clin Orthop 252: 80

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crues JV, Stoller DW (1987) The menisci. In: Mink JH, Reicher MA, Crues JV (eds) Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee. Raven, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • De Smet AA, Tuite MJ, Norris MA, Swan JS (1994) MR diagnosis of meniscal tears: Analysis of causes of errors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 1419–1423

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeSmet AA, Norris MA, Yandows DR, Quintana FA, Graf BK, Keene JS (1993) MR diagnosis of meniscal tears of the knee: Importance of high signal in the meniscus that extends to the surface. AJR Am J Roentgenol 161: 101–107

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch AD, Shellock FG, Mink JH (1993) Imaging of the patellofemoral joint: Emphasis an advanced techniques. In: Fox J, Del Pizzo W (eds) The patellofemoral joint. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Disler DG, Peters TL, Muscoreil SJ, Ratner LM, Wagle WA, Cousins JP, Rifkin MD (1994) Fat-suppressed spoiled GRASS imaging of knee hyaline cartilage: Technique optimization and comparison with conventional MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 887

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drape J-L, Thelen P, Gay-Depassier P, Silbermann O, Benacerraf R (1993) Intraarticular diffusion of Gd-DOTA after intravenous injection in the knee: MR imaging evaluation. Radiology 188: 227

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eckstein F, Sittek H, Gavazzeni A, Milz S, Kiefer B, Putz R, Reiser M (1995) Der Kniegelenksknorpel in der Magnetresonanztomographie. MR-Chondrovolumetrie (MR-CVM) mittels fettunterdrückter FLASH-3 D-Sequenz. Radiologe 35: 87–93

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eckstein F, Sittek H, Milz S, Putz R, Reiser M (1994) The morphology of articular cartilage assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) — reproducibility and anatomical correlation. Surg Radiol Anat 16: 429–438

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frija G, Schouman-Claeys E, d’Anthouard F et al. (1989) Grossly normal knee menisci: Correlations with pathology and magnetic resonance imaging, Diagn Interv Radiol 1: 29

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Valtuille R, Absacal F, Cerezal L, Garcia-Valtuille A, Pereda T, Canga A, Cruz A (2002) Anatomy and MR imaging appearances of synovial plicae of the knee. RadioGraphics 22: 775–784

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gondalo J, Resnick D (2002) Tennis leg: Clinical US study of 141 Patients and Anatomic Investigation of four cadavers with MR-Imaging and US. Radiology 224: 112–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin DW, Dunn JF. An optimized approach to MR imaging of articular cartilage injury and degeneration. New Hampshire, Poster RSNA 02

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes CW, Brigido MK, Jamadar DA, Propeck T (2000) Mechanism-based pattern approach to classification of complex injuries of the knee depicted at MR imaging. RadioGraphics 20: S121–S134

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Howe J, Johnson RJ (1995) Knee injuries in skiing. Orthop Clin North Am 16: 303–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang Gho (2002) Acute Anterior Crusiate Ligament Stump Entrapment in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears: MR-Imaging Appearance. Radiology 225: 537–540

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen JA, Lenschik L. MR imaging of the infrapatellar fat pad of Hoffa. Radiographics 97: 675–691

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen DL, Peterfy CG, Forbes JR, Tirman PF, Genant HK (1994) Cystic lesions around the knee joint: MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 155–161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang CN, Lee SB, Kim SW (1995) Case Report. Symptomatic ganglion cyst within the substance of the anterior cruciate ligament. Arthroscopy 11: 612

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karence C, Seeger L (1999) Posteromedial Tibia Plateau Injury including Avulsion Fracture of the semimembranosus Tendon. Insertion site: Ancillary sign of acute cruciate ligament Tear at MR-Imaging. Radiology 211: 754–758

    Google Scholar 

  • Kil-Ho Cho (2001) Normal and acutely Torn posterior cruciate Ligament of the knee at US Evaluation. Preliminary Experience. Radiology 219: 375–380

    Google Scholar 

  • König H, Sieper J, Wolf K (1990) Rheumatoid arthritis: Evaluation of hypervascular and fibrous pannus with dynamic MR imaging enhanced with Gd-DTPA. Radiology 176: 473–477

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer J, Recht MP, Imhof H, Stiglbauer R, Engel A (1994) Postcontrast MR arthrography in assessment of cartilage lesions. J Comput Assist Tomogr 18: 218–224

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JK, Yao L (1991) Tibial collateral ligament bursa: MR imaging. Radiology 178: 855–857

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lotke PA, Ecker ML, Alavi A (1977) Painful knees in older patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 59: 617

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin RF, Raber EL, Vallet AD, Wiley JP, Bray RC (1995) Patellar tendinitis: MR imaging features, with suggested pathogenesis and proposed classification. Radiology 197: 843–848

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhle K, Resnick D (1999) Iliotibial Band friction-Syndrome: MR-Imaging findings in 16 Patients and MR-Arthrography Study of six cadaveric knees. Radiology 212: 103–110

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller W (1983) The knee: Form, function, and ligamentous reconstruction. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nägele M, Reiser MF, Vellet AI, Munk PL (1992) Synovial structure of the knee and arthritis. In: Munk P, Helms CA (eds) MRI of the knee. Aspen, Gaithersburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomeranz SJ (1997) Gamuts and pearls in MRI and orthopedics. Merten, Cincinnati/OH

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn SF, Brown TF (1991) Meniscal tears diagnosed with MR imaging versus arthroscopy: How reliable a standard is arthroscopy? Radiology 181: 843–847

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Recht MP, Kramer J (2002) MR imaging of the postoperative knee: A pictorial essay. RadioGraphics 22: 765–774

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Recht MP, Kramer J, Marcelis S et al. (1993) Abnormalities of articular cartilage in the knee: Analysis of available MR techniques. Radiology 187: 473

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reiser M, Vahlensieck M, Schüller H (1992) lmaging of the knee joint with emphasis an Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Eur Radiol 2: 87–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson P, Schweitzer M, Bartolozzzi A et al. (1994) Anterior cruciate ligament tears: Evaluation of multiple signs with MR imaging, Radiology 193: 829

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin DA, Kneeland JB, Listerud J et al. (1994) MR diagnosis of meniscal tears of the knee: Value of fast spin-echo vs conventional spin-echo pulse sequences. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162: 1131

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders TG, Medynski MA, Feller JF, Lawhorn KW (2000) Bone contusion patterns of the knee at MR imaging: Footprint of the mechanism of injury. RadioGraphics 20: S135–S151

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer FKW, Heller M (2002) Sportverletzungen des KnieStreck-Apparates. Der Radiologe 42: 799–809

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schweitzer ME, Tran D, Deely DM, Hume EL (1995) Medial collateral ligament injuries: Evaluation of multiple signs, prevalence and location of associated bone bruises, and assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 194: 825–829

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman P, Nusser C (2001) MR-Imaging of the posterior cruciate ligament Graft: Initial Experience in 15 Patients with Clinical Correlation. Radiology 221: 191–198

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherry CS, Harms SE (1989) MR evaluation of giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath, Magn Reson Imaging 7: 195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinbach LS, Neumann CH, Stoller DW et al. (1989) MRI of the knee in diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis. Clin Imaging 13: 305–316

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoller DW et al. (1987) Meniscal tears: Pathological correlation with MR imaging. Radiology 163: 452

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoller DW, Mink J (1987) MRI detection of knee fractures. American Roentgen Ray Society, April 15–May 1, 1987; Miami/FL (abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tervonen O, Dietz MJ, Carmichael SW, Ehman RL (1993) MR imaging of knee hyaline cartilage: Evaluation of two-and three-dimensional sequences. J Magn Reson Imaging 3: 663

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner et al. (1985) Acute injury of the ligaments of the knee: Magnetic resonance evaluation. Radiology 154: 717

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tyrell RL, Gluckert K, Pathria M, Modic MT (1988) Fast threedimensional imaging of the knee: Comparison with arthroscopy. Radiology 166: 865–872

    Google Scholar 

  • Vellet AD, Marks P, Fowler P, Munro PH (1991) Occult posttraumatic osteochondral lesions of the knee: Prevalence, classification, and shortterm sequelae evaluated with MR Imaging. Radiology 178: 271–276

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vinchen WP (2002) Effectiveness of MR-Imaging in Selection of Patients for Arthroscopy of the knee. Radiology 223: 739–745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe AT et al. (1987) Normal variations in MR imaging of the knee: Appearance and frequency. AJR Am J Roentgenol 153: 341

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe AT, Carter BC, Teitelbaum GP et al. (1989) Common pitfalls in magnetic resonance imaging of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 71: 857

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe AT, Carter BC, Teitelbaum GP, Bradley WG (1989) Common pitfalls in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 71: 857–862

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White L, Marks P (2002) Diagnosis of Recurrent Meniscal Tears: Prospective Evaluation of Conventional MR-Imaging, indirect MR-Arthrography and direct MR-Arthrography. Radiology 222: 421–429

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams JL et al. (1973) Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Radiology 107: 15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yao L, Lee JK (1988) Occult intraosseous fracture: Detection with MR imaging. Radiology 167: 749–751

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda K, Tomiyama Y, Ihkoshi Y et al. (1989) Arthroscopic observations of autogenic quadriceps and patellar tendon grafts alter anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of the knee. Clin Orthop 246: 127

    Google Scholar 

  • Yulish BS, Montanez J, Goodfellow DB, Bryan PJ, Mulopulos GP, Modic MT (1987) Chondromalacia patellae: Assessment with MR Imaging. Radiology 167: 763–766

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. In den Holzwiesen 2, 44627, Herne, Germany

    Prof. Dr. med. Hans-Konrad Beyer

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. med. Hans-Konrad Beyer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Beyer, HK. (2003). Kniegelenk. In: MRT der Gelenke und der Wirbelsäule. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55816-0_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55816-0_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62834-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55816-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation